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Gridiron Olympians: Many former Olympians have tried (and mostly failed) to make it in the NFL. This season, Bills rookie Marquise Goodwin becomes the latest athlete attempting to prove his track skills translate to pro football.

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It’s Week 1 of the 2013 NFL season, and the New England Patriots have made their way west to Ralph Wilson Stadium in Orchard Park, N.Y., to take on the Bills. The snow and cold have yet to fall on the Greater Buffalo metro area, but the September temperatures are a far cry from anything rookie receiver Marquise Goodwin is used to back in his hometown of Garland, Texas or what he played in during four years as a Longhorn. To return to a place of comfort before making his NFL debut, Buffalo’s third-round draft pick, No. 78 overall, will, as he has done for years, wear his track uniform under his football equipment.

"He would not go to football practice — he will not, I repeat — go to football practice if he don’t have his track tights underneath his football pads," says D.J. Monroe, his teammate on both the football and track squads at the University of Texas. "He has to have some kind of track something on when he’s playing in a game, and when he’s running track, he’s got to have some sort of football thing on."

The trick must work for Goodwin. Since setting out on what has developed into a 13-year career as a two-sport athlete that began when he was just nine years old, his athletic achievements have already propelled him to some of sport's brightest stages. After Rivals labeled him a three-star football recruit out of Rowlett High, the majority of Big 12 schools recruited him heavily before he accepted an offer to Austin. Of course, he's since spun that into a chance at football's highest level with the Bills, but not before becoming a four-time college All-American and two-time national champion, as well as a two-time U.S. champion, all in his blue-ribbon event on the track, the long jump. The accomplishments in his second sport even led him all the way to the Olympic Games in London last year, fulfilling one of his childhood dreams. He went on to finish a respectable 10th in the event last August.

At the NFL Combine, everyone, including himself, expected the 5'9, 180-pound speedster to dazzle in what is the most talked about drill of the event, the 40-yard dash. Asked before the test how fast he thought he could run it, Goodwin responded simply, "Really fast," adding that he hoped to produce one of the quickest times on record. He didn't disappoint.

Goodwin hit the finish line in a blazing 4.27 seconds, taking the bragging rights by a slim margin over, among others, a player to which he has often been compared, West Virginia wideout Tavon Austin (4.34). The time tied him for the third fastest on record, just three-hundredths of a second behind the recognized leader, Tennessee Titans running back Chris Johnson, who holds the title from 2008.

"I don't get why people question whether I'm a football player trying to run track or a track guy trying to play football."Usatsi_7358056_medium(USA Today Images)

Since then, Austin went No. 8 overall in the draft, the first receiver chosen, while Goodwin had to wait to hear his name called until the following day, as the ninth selected at the position. Of course, Austin accumulated back-to-back 100-catch, 1,000-yard seasons his final two years as a Mountaineer. Goodwin tallied 120 receptions and just over 1,300 yards in his four seasons at Texas. He had a breakout performance in his final game as a Longhorn, though, collecting 132 all-purpose yards and scoring two touchdowns, including the game clincher, in a 31-27 win over Oregon State in the Alamo Bowl. By all accounts, Goodwin also showed well in the North-South Senior Bowl on his way to the second-most receptions of any player in the game.

Still, somewhat ironically, it is actually because of Goodwin's level of success in his other sport that he had trouble convincing pro teams he fit the mold of a legitimate receiving weapon. Despite forgoing his final college season of track to focus on preparing for the NFL Draft this past April, it was an issue he received many questions about and tried desperately to dispel. Judging by where he was selected, several teams may have had doubts about the 22-year-old's abilities away from the track. Is he a wideout with world-class speed, which lends itself to the long jump, they wondered, or merely a track star who catches pigskins part time?

"I don't get why people question whether I'm a football player trying to run track or a track guy trying to play football," he told Sports Illustrated in April leading up to the draft. "It's really embarrassing to me to even have to answer the question.

"Track guys just have linear speed. I have proved I have more than linear speed," Goodwin previously stated in February from the combine. "I have good hands, I run routes, I get out of my breaks. I'm tough, I have taken on hits, I've blocked. I have even got MVP for blocking in one game and I didn't even touch a ball that game. I don't think a track guy could go out there and get MVP for blocking."

The concern over Goodwin's football credentials is a practical one, however. It's far from the first time an Olympian has attempted to make the transition to football and teams have been burned before, investing in similar athletes with the same question unresolved. There are even two others trying to achieve the same goal just this season. And while there are certainly exceptions to the rule, Olympians' track records are inconsistent. Of the 35 men before Goodwin to appear on the highest level of international competition and follow that up by playing in at least one regular-season professional football game, nearly a third were in out and of the league within two years. Sure, the list includes 11 Pro Bowlers, nine All-Pros and four Hall of Famers, but the odds of Olympic success leading to similar returns from the line of scrimmage are dubious.

One would think the segue would come naturally, but history shows that has just not been the case. Whether it's been these premier athletes' inability to grasp the game and its many nuances, properly applying those same skills that got them to the Olympics to the NFL, or even simply learning how to catch, something has been amiss.

Regardless, the Bills were apparently satisfied with Goodwin's football acumen, tabbing him based on the potential shown in some his final games, and inserting him as their deep threat for years to come. Or so that's the thought.

"I had watched a lot of tape and there was another receiver (Austin) that was taken first in the draft that has outstanding ability, and I felt Goodwin possesses a lot of those same traits with the same speed and toughness," said first-year Bills coach Doug Marrone following the draft. "When you get a player with that type of speed then it’s up to us as coaches to develop him and be able to get him the football."

"One of the things in the report about Marquise that jumps out at you, a guy his size, is he's a tenacious blocker," added Bills GM Buddy Nix. "He's a football player first even though he's had all that success in track. I think when you see him play you'll realize he's a football player."

Certainly talented, Goodwin, while contending with his contemporaries on the football field, will also be competing against history, to live up to the best of those Olympians who came before him, as well as eclipsing his own erstwhile results on the track.

***

Professional football's attraction to the Olympian dates back to perhaps the finest athlete of all time, and the sport has been trying to transform track stars to the gridiron ever since. Unrivaled multi-sport talent Jim Thorpe, who took gold in both the pentathlon and decathlon at the 1912 Stockholm Games — in addition to participating in the long and high jumps, placing fourth place in both — set quite an untouchable bar. Thorpe played professional baseball prior to his prolific performance at the Olympics, then returned to the game for several years before moving on to football, and finally playing pro basketball after that. In 1950, The Associated Press named him the Greatest Athlete of the first half of the 20th century, and in a poll conducted by ABC Sports in 2000, he was awarded the title of Greatest Athlete of the Century.

the marriage between football and Olympians has been one of mostly disappointment and fumbled ambitions.

After making his professional football debut in 1915 and guiding his teams to three league championships at fullback, Thorpe helped found the American Professional Football Conference (soon dubbed the American Professional Football Association) in 1920 and was the loosely affiliated league's first president. The APFA was renamed the National Football League two years later. Although Thorpe never played for an NFL title, he was awarded First-Team All-League honors in 1923 as a member of the Oorang Indians — one of six teams for which he played during his NFL career. After he died in 1953 at the age of 64, Thorpe was later named to the 1920s All-Decade Team and inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963.

Since Thorpe’s incredible precedent, the marriage between football and track and field Olympians has been one of mostly disappointment and fumbled ambitions. There have definitely been those who have far-and-away bested the ceilings placed upon them. For one, Ollie Matson, the bronze medalist in the 400 meters and part of the 4x400-meter U.S. relay team that took the silver at the 1952 Games in Helsinki, played halfback at the University of San Francisco before going on to pen one of the best two-sport efforts of all time when he joined the NFL. The No. 3 pick in the 1952 Draft, Matson was a six-time Pro Bowler, five-time All-Pro first-teamer, and finished his 14-year pro career in 1966 second to only Jim Brown in rushing yards. Capping it all off, he gained membership to the Hall of Fame, Class of 1972, enjoying the prestige that came with it for many years until his death in 2011.

After Matson came Bob Hayes, a wide receiver at Florida A&M. "Bullet Bob," as he was known for his tremendous speed, won gold in both the 100 meter and 4x100-meter relay at the Tokyo Games in 1964. The Dallas Cowboys selected him in the seventh round of the draft that year, the No. 88 selection overall, and he more than delivered on that investment. He averaged 20 yards per catch over his entire career and twice led the league in touchdown receptions. Five Super Bowl appearances later, including a victory in 1971, three Pro Bowls, two All-Pro first-teams over an 11-year career, concluding with a posthumous Hall of Fame invite in 2009, and Hayes is one of the greatest Cowboys ever and appropriately included in the their Ring of Honor.

89713813_mediumBob Hayes, Jr. at his father's Hall of Fame induction. (Getty Images)

"I always called him 'Rapid Robert,'" says former NFL coach and player Marty Schottenheimer, with a chuckle, recalling playing with Hayes in a college All-Star game in 1965. "He could flat-ass run, there was no doubt about that. I mean, Bob could run like the wind obviously with all of the records that he set, but if they had to throw one pass to win the game, I'm not sure he was the primary target."

Schottenheimer, a linebacker for the AFL's Buffalo Bills and Boston Patriots in the 1960s and a 30-year NFL coach including stops for the head job in Cleveland, Kansas City, Washington and San Diego, says he greatly admires the skills and achievements of Olympians — from their unique physical abilities to dealing with the highest levels of pressure when the entire world is watching. But he believes none of the above, particularly pure speed, automatically translates over to triumph once between the hash marks.

"The old adage says speed kills," he explains. "If you've got it, you kill them, and if they've got it, they kill you. But in reality, speed in and of itself is not the be-all end-all of becoming successful as a player in the NFL, regardless of the position."

"Football is unique," adds Schottenheimer. "I don't think you can overestimate the value of being involved in a team sport. If you're a part of an Olympic team it's certainly a team environment, but the actual competition itself is individuals."

This may help explain why many of the rest of the former Olympians who gave the NFL a try are a mixed bag of primarily underperformers, long shots and never-shouldas. The list includes the father of famed writer Gore Vidal (Gene; seventh in decathlon, 1920), the actor who played Tarzan in a 1938 film (Glenn Morris; gold in decathlon, 1936), the first Australian to play in the league (Colin Ridgeway; seventh in high jump, 1956), and one of the symbolic leaders of the Black Panther movement of the 1960s and '70s (Tommie Smith, gold in 200 meter, 1968). All flopped in their efforts to catch on in football, unable to recapture the glory of the international spotlight.

Every Gridiron Olympian

A comprehensive list of every Olympic athlete who went on to make a professional football team.

1912 Games (Stockholm )

Jim Thorpe (1888-1953), died at 64yo
  • Two-time gold medalist (pentathlon, decathlon) at 1912 Games
  • Fullback, played eight pro seasons: 1920-26, 1928 for five teams
  • Founding member and first league president of what became the NFL
  • First-Team All-League in 1923; Hall of Fame Class of 1963
  • Won three league championships (1916, 1917, 1919)
  • 1920s NFL All-Decade Team
  • Also played professional baseball and basketball

    1916 Games Canceled – WWI

    1920 Games (Antwerp)

    Gene Vidal (1895-1969), died at 73yo
  • Placed seventh, decathlon
  • Fullback, played one game with Washington in 1921
  • Father of famed author Gore Vidal; love interest of Amelia Earhart
    Harold Muller (1901-1962), died at 60yo
  • Played football and ran track at Cal
  • First player in the western U.S. to earn All-American honors (1921, 1922)
  • Won silver, high jump
  • Defensive end/coach for L.A. Buccaneers for one season (1926)
  • First-Team All-Pro in 1926
  • Became head team physician as an orthopedic surgeon for U.S. Olympic team in 1956

    1924 Games (Paris)

    John Spellman (1899-1966), died at 67yo
  • Played football and wrestled at Brown
  • Won gold, light heavyweight (192 lbs.) freestyle wrestling
  • Defensive end, Providence Steam Rollers (1925-31); Boston Braves (1932)
  • Second-Team All-League in 1929
  • Later became a professional wrestler

    1928 Games (Amsterdam)

  • None

    1932 Games (Los Angeles)

    James Bausch (1906-1974), died at 68yo
  • Played football, track and basketball at Wichita State and Kansas
  • Won gold, decathlon
  • Fullback/halfback, Chicago Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds (1933); Played 7 total games
    Pete Mehringer (1910-87), died at 77yo
  • Played football at Kansas
  • Won gold in light heavyweight (192 lb.) freestyle wrestling
  • Offensive tackle, Chicago Cardinals (1934-36)
    Jack Riley (1909-1933), died at 83yo
  • Wrestled and played football at Northwestern
  • Won silver in heavyweight (192-plus lbs.) freestyle wrestling
  • Offensive tackle, Boston Braves (1933)
  • Member of College Football HOF
  • Later became a professional wrestler

    1936 Games (Berlin)

    Glenn Morris (1912-1974), died at 61yo
  • Won gold, decathlon; held World Record
  • Defensive end, Detroit Lions (1940, 4 games)
  • Played Tarzan in a 1938 film during his brief acting career
    Sam Francis (1913-2002), died at 88yo
  • Played football at Nebraska
  • Runner-up for the Heisman Trophy
  • Placed fourth in shot put
  • No. 1 overall pick of 1937 Draft
  • Halfback, Chicago Bears (1937-38), Pittsburgh Pirates (1938), Brooklyn Dodgers (1939-40)
  • Member of College Football HOF
    Jack Torrance (1912-1969), died 57yo
  • Placed fifth in shot put
  • Offensive tackle, Chicago Bears, (1939-1940)
  • One-time Pro Bowler; Won championship in 1940

    1940 & 1944 Games Canceled – WWII

    1948 Games (London)

    Clyde "Smackover" Scott (1924- ), 88yo
  • Halfback/defensive back at Arkansas and the Naval Academy
  • Won silver, 110m hurdles
  • No. 8 pick to Philadelphia in 1948
  • Running back, Philadelphia (1949-52), Detroit (1952)
  • Won two championships (1948, 1949)

    1952 Games (Helsinki)

    Ollie Matson (1930-2011), died at 80yo
  • Halfback at San Francisco
  • Two-time medalist (bronze in 400m, silver in 4x400m relay)
  • No. 3 pick in 1952
  • Running back, Cardinals (1952-58); Rams (1959-62); Lions (1963); Eagles (1964-66)
  • Six-time Pro Bowler, five-time First-Team All-Pro
  • NFL Hall of Fame, Class of 1972
  • Finished his career in 1966 second to Jim Brown in rushing yards
  • 1950s NFL All-Decade Team
    Milt Campbell (1933-2012), died at 78yo
  • Running back at Indiana
  • Two-time Olympic decathlete (silver at Helsinki, gold at 1956 Melbourne Games)
  • Narrowly missed World Record in Melbourne
  • Kick returner/running back, Cleveland (1957, 9 games)
  • Played in same backfield as Jim Brown during only season
  • Moved to CFL, where he played until retiring in 1964

    1956 Games (Melbourne)

    Milt Campbell
  • Gold, decathlon (see Helsinki 1952 for more info)
    Colin Ridgeway (1937-1993), died at 56yo
  • Placed seventh, high jump
  • Punter, Dallas (1965, 3 games)
  • First Australian to play in the NFL
    Glenn Davis (1934-2009), died at 75yo
  • Three-time gold medalist (400m hurdles in 1956 Helsinki & 1960 Rome; 4x400m relay Rome)
  • Wide receiver, Detroit (1960-61)
  • Ten catches for 132 yards in two seasons

    1960 Games (Rome)

    Glenn Davis
  • Gold, 400m hurdles; Gold, 4x400 relay (see Melbourne 1956 for more info)
    Bo Roberson (1935-2001), died at 65yo
  • Played football and basketball at Cornell
  • Won silver, long jump
  • Wide receiver, AFL for San Diego (1961); Oakland (1962-65); Buffalo (1965); Miami (1966)
  • One-time Pro Bowler
    Frank Budd (1973- ), 73yo
  • Placed fifth, 100m (once held World Record), On gold-winning 4x100m relay team disqualified for lane violation
  • Wide receiver, Philadelphia Eagles (1962); Washington Redskins (1963)
    Ray Norton (1937- ), 75yo
  • Finishing sixth in 100m and 200m; got the gold-winning 4x100m relay team disqualified for lane violation
  • Halfback, San Francisco (1960-61)
  • Career total two rushes for 0 yards
    Stone Johnson, (1940-1963), died at 23yo
  • Quarterback at Grambling
  • Placed fifth, 200m; On gold-winning 4x100m relay team disqualified for lane violation
  • Running back/kick returner, Chiefs (1963)
  • Fatally injured after fracturing vertebrae in preseason game
  • Never played in a regular-season game
  • No. 33 jersey retired by Chiefs; Ring of Honor

    1964 Games (Tokyo)/h4>

    "Bullet" Bob Hayes (1942-2002), died at 59yo
  • Played football at Florida A&M
  • Two-time gold medalist (100m and 4x100m relay)
  • Wide receiver, Dallas (1965-74); San Francisco (1975)
  • Three-time Pro Bowler, two-time First-Team All-Pro
  • NFL Hall of Fame Class of 2009, Super Bowl Champion (1971)
  • Cowboys Ring of Honor member
    Henry Carr (1942- ), 70yo
  • Played football at Arizona State
  • Two-time gold medalist (200m, 4x400m relay), Both World Records
  • Defensive back, New York Giants (1965-67)

    1968 Games (Mexico City)

    Curley Culp (1946- ), 67yo
  • Played football and wrestled at Arizona St.
  • Named to the U.S. wrestling team, but did not participate in Olympics
  • Defensive tackle, Kansas City (1968-74); Houston (1974-80), Detroit, 1980-81)
  • Six-time Pro Bowler, one-time First-Team All-Pro
  • NFL Hall of Fame Class of 2013, Super Bowl Champion (1969)
  • 1975 NFL Defensive Player of the Year
  • Named to all-time NFL 3-4 defense team in 2008
  • Chiefs Hall of Fame member (2008)
    Jim Hines (1946- ), 66yo
  • Two-time gold medalist (100m and 4x100m relay)
  • Ran then-World Record 9.95, also breaking World Record in 4x100 with 38.24
  • Wide receiver, Miami (1969, 9 games); Kansas City (1970, 1 game)
  • Nicknamed "Oops" because of lack of football skills
  • Caught two passes for Miami; Then played one game for KC
    Tommie Smith (1944- ), 69yo
  • Won gold, 200m; famously struck Black Power salute
  • Held then-World Record with first sub-20-second time (19.83)
  • Wide receiver, Cincinnati (1969, 2 games)

    1972 Games (Munich)

    Gerald Tinker (1951- ), 62yo
  • Played football at Memphis and Kent State
  • Won gold, 4x100m relay
  • Wide receiver, Atlanta (1974-75); Green Bay (1975)
    Larry Burton (1951- ), 61yo
  • Played football at Purdue
  • Placed fourth, 200m
  • Wide receiver, New Orleans (1976-77); San Diego (1978-79)

    1976 Games (Montreal)

    Johnny "Lam" Jones (1958- ), 55yo
  • Played football at Texas
  • Won gold, 4x100m relay; placed sixth, 100m
  • No. 2 pick overall in 1980
  • Wide receiver, New York Jets (1980-84)
  • Considered a Jets top-10 draft bust of all time
  • Signed first $1 million NFL contract
    James Owens (1955- ), 57yo
  • Played football at UCLA
  • Placed sixth, 110m hurdles
  • No. 29 pick in 1979 (Selected by Niners one round ahead of Joe Montana)
  • Running back, San Francisco (1979-80); Tampa Bay (1981-84)

    1980 Games (Moscow) – U.S. Boycott

    Renaldo Nehemiah (1959- ), 54yo
  • Hurdler at Maryland (no football in college)
  • Favorite in 110m hurdles for 1980 Games, but U.S. boycotted
  • Won gold in 110m hurdles at 1980 Philadelphia Boycott Games with faster time than 1980 Olympic champion
  • First ever to run sub-13-second (12.93) in hurdles
  • Wide receiver, San Francisco (1982-85)
  • 1984 Super Bowl Champion
    Willie Gault (1960- ), 52yo
  • Played football at Tennessee
  • Won gold, 4x100m and bronze in 100m at 1980 Philadelphia Boycott Games
  • No. 18 pick in 1983
  • Wide receiver, Chicago (1983-87); L.A. Raiders (1988-93)
  • 1986 Super Bowl Champion

    1984 Games (Los Angeles)

    Sam Graddy (1964- ), 49yo
  • Two-time medalist (gold in 4x100m relay, silver in 100m)
  • Wide receiver, Denver (1987-88); L.A. Raiders (1990-92)
    Ron "Speedball" Brown (1961- ), 52yo
  • Played football at Arizona St.
  • Won gold, 4x100m relay, placed fourth in 100m
  • Kick returner, L.A. Rams (1984-90); L.A. Raiders, (1990); L.A. Rams (1991)
  • One-time Pro Bowler, First-Team All-Pro
    Michael Carter (1960- ), 52yo
  • Played football at Southern Methodist
  • Won silver, shot put
  • Nose tackle, San Francisco (1984-92)
  • Three-time Pro Bowler, one-time First-Team All-Pro,
  • Three-time Super Bowl Champion (1985, 1989, 1990)
  • Only athlete to win an Olympic medal and Super Bowl ring in same year

    1988 Games (Seoul)

  • None

    1992 Games (Barcelona)

    Michael Bates (1969- ), 43yo
  • Played football at Arizona
  • Won bronze, 200m
  • Kick returner, Seattle (1993-94); Cleveland (1995); Carolina (1996-2000); Washington (2001); Dallas (2003); New York Jets, (2003)
  • Five-time Pro Bowler, one-time First-Team All-Pro
  • 1990s NFL All-Decade Team
    James Trapp (1969- ), 43yo
  • Played football at Clemson
  • Alternate for the 4x100m relay team
  • Defensive back, L.A./Oakland Raiders (1993-98); Baltimore (1999-2002); Jacksonville (2003)
  • Super Bowl Champion (2000)
    James Jett (1970- ), 42yo
  • Played football at West Virginia
  • Won gold, 4x100m relay
  • Wide receiver, Oakland/L.A. (1993-2000)

    1992 Games (Lillehammer, Winter Olympics)

    Herschel Walker, (1962- ), 51 yo
  • Played football at Georgia
  • Won 1982 Heisman Trophy
  • Member of College Football HOF
  • Placed seventh, two-man bobsled
  • Running back, Dallas (1986-89); Minnesota (1989-91); Philadelphia, (1992-94); New York Giants (1995)

    1996 Games (Atlanta)

  • None

    2000 Games (Sydney)

    John Capel Jr. (1978- ), 34 yo
  • Played football at Florida
  • Favorite in 200m, finished eighth
  • Tested positive for marijuana at 2000 Combine
  • Released by Chicago before training camp (2001); Cut by Kansas City before 2002 season
  • Never played a regular-season game

    2004 Games (Athens)

  • None

    2008 Games (Beijing)

  • None

    2012 Games (London)

    Jeff Demps (1990- ), 23 yo
  • Played football at Florida
  • Won silver, 4x100m relay
  • Running back, New England (2012); Tampa Bay (2013- )
    Marquise Goodwin (1990- ), 22 yo
  • Played football at Texas
  • Placed 10th, long jump
  • Wide receiver/kick returner, Buffalo (2013- )
  • They joined failed attempts by the likes of Jim Hines (gold in 100 meter/4x100-meter relay, 1968), nicknamed "Oops" because he couldn't catch the ball, Johnny "Lam" Jones (gold, 4x100-meter relay, 1976), the No. 2 pick and first player to sign a $1 million contract, but who is considered a Jets top-10 all-time draft bust, and Sam Graddy (silver, 100 meter; gold, 4x100-meter relay, 1984), one of five sprinters who played for the Raiders over an 11-year period to fulfill Al Davis' insatiable desire for speed. Graddy was the worst of them with just 18 receptions and three touchdowns in five NFL seasons.

    Then there are those who materialized out of nowhere and found at least measured results, most notable of them Renaldo Nehemiah. The three-time college national champion hurdler at the University of Maryland and the world record holder was the clear-cut favorite to win gold in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. Despite winning the U.S. Olympic Trials, he was ultimately unable to compete due to the 64-nation boycott of the Games led by the United States. He did take gold in the alternate international competition that year, the Liberty Bell Classic held in Philadelphia with 29 countries participating — by a time faster than the Olympic champion — and a year later was the first ever to break the 13-second barrier, but he never had the chance at the Olympic crown.

    From such disappointment came new opportunities. Nehemiah still amusedly remembers when the surprising offer came to try out for the Super Bowl favorite San Francisco 49ers. He was a quarterback and wide receiver in high school, but had not played in years and football was not even an afterthought. It was 1982 and Nehemiah had just won his second consecutive "Superstars" competition, a made-for-TV contest that pit some of the world's best athletes against each other and was televised in the U.S. annually most years from 1973-2003. Niners receiver Dwight Clark inquired if he'd ever played football. Before Nehemiah knew it, he was on the receiving end of a practical joke when someone claiming to be a future Hall of Fame coach called his hotel room — only it wasn't a gag.

    "When Bill Walsh called me the following morning," recalls Nehemiah, "I hung up on him because I thought it was a prank. He called me back and I said, 'If this is really you, here's my agent's name and number and call him.' A couple hours later my agent called me and said, 'Did you just hang up on Bill Walsh?' And I go, 'That was him? Wow.' Within, I don't know, 48, 72 hours, I was in … San Francisco running routes in secret with the Niners."

    After picking the 49ers over a handful of other teams that also showed interest, Nehemiah tallied approximately 750 receiving yards on 43 catches and added four touchdowns during four seasons in the NFL, his final one spent on the injured reserve. He was also on the 1984 squad that won the Super Bowl. Many say he never lived up to expectations, but Nehemiah, now president of his own sports agency, takes it in stride.

    "those kind of skills are great regardless of what sport that you do."175472377_mediumCurley Culp at his Hall of Fame induction. (Getty Images)

    "I never went into it thinking that I would sort of be the best," he says. "I checked my ego at the door. I think I proved that it could be done and you can make the transition. To my point, there have been many first-rounders who hadn't lasted four years or in four years hadn't done much. There's so many people who never even had the chance, and many guys who played in college who never even got drafted, so from that standpoint I'm very pleased."

    Nehemiah believes it's the overall intangibles coaches are after that particularly draws them to Olympians, with the mental side as a large factor.

    "I think a lot of it is just because we can do a lot of things well that they feel that adaptation would probably come about quicker," he says. "We don't lack for confidence because our motivation is very high in an individual sport — day in, day out, having to go through that grind of preparedness by yourself."

    Curley Culp, who had a 14-year career at defensive tackle capped off with a Super Bowl in 1969 and induction into the Hall of Fame earlier this month, was the No. 2-ranked American freestyle heavyweight wrestler and named to the Olympic team in 1968, but opted not to attend the Games in Mexico City. Though he notes there are no guarantees, Culp emphasizes the importance of the physical skills Olympians possess, which lend themselves to the more abstract attributes that also make solid football players.

    "Wrestling is a very physical, demanding sport, and you have to have a good, strong will, you have to have good work ethic, in order to be successful there," he says. "And I think those kind of skills are great regardless of what sport that you do. Just to say someone is great in one sport doesn't necessarily mean they're going to be great in another sport, but I think some of the skills that were necessary to be successful in competing Olympically, or as a college athlete, transfer to football."

    Meanwhile, Marty Schottenheimer says he never once scouted a player strictly because he was an Olympian.

    "I certainly recognize the potential benefit that can be derived in taking a player with that type of skill set because he knows how to compete," he says. "But if that was a characteristic, in my opinion, that would ensure that the guy would give you some reasonable assurance he's going to provide you an edge in the competition in the NFL, more people would be going after them and more people would have been successful doing it. We're talking about totally different competition and environment.

    "Go back to the number of Olympians that have been signed to contracts," Schottenheimer continues, "not many of them have made it. And those that were taken later on (in the draft), I mean, it was a flyer. I've always said, your top three picks need to make your team, and you'd better do pretty well in the fourth and fifth round."

    As a third-round pick to the Bills, Marquise Goodwin will have high hopes immediately thrust upon him by his new team. Whether he will meet them by besting the results of some of his predecessors, in turn becoming the exception not the rule, is at this point anyone's guess.

    ***

    123183004_medium(Getty Images)

    Reminiscing about Goodwin's freshman year, when he and pal D.J. Monroe first met as members of the football team in 2009, his former teammate smiles about having had to explain to his new friend — a soon-to-be collegiate track star, future Olympian and now an NFL wide receiver — how to run.

    "It was just crazy," says Monroe, "because he came out there running full speed. I said, 'Bro, this football, this not track. You can gauge your speed. When you break, you use your speed.' I told him, 'You've got to run with your pads low, not high. Low. Because if they catch you up here, you're going to fumble the ball and your helmet might be over there.'"

    For survival's sake alone, Goodwin made the adjustments and his career evolved quickly, recalls Texas head coach Mack Brown.

    "Before the 2011 season," he writes by email, "Marquise had decided to redshirt and focus on track and field with an Olympic year coming up. But while he was coming back from an overseas trip and thinking about how much he missed his teammates and the game, he asked us if he could change his mind and come back for that season. You could just see how much he wanted to play. He's had great success in both sports, but at the end of the day, what I heard from him was that he really missed football.

    "he brings versatility, which all NFL teams are looking for. He'll just keep getting better."Usatsi_7377024_medium(USA Today Images)

    "He has tremendous skills — leaping ability, speed, and hand-eye coordination," Brown adds. "He's tough and can be a kick returner as well, so he brings versatility, which all NFL teams are looking for. He'll just keep getting better and better. Marquise, in my opinion, has his best football ahead of him."

    In his first preseason game, against Indianapolis this past Sunday, Goodwin immediately showcased his speed, going for two lengthy kickoff returns — the second of which was a 107-yard dash into the end zone.

    Once more looking ahead to Week 1 in Orchard Park, with the five interlocking rings permanently etched into his left forearm acting as a common symbol of having competed at the Games, and following a traditional haircut the day before — another of his pre-game customs — Goodwin will be in a place of calm as he officially takes the artificial turf for the first time. With a home crowd of more than 73,000 boisterous fans decked out in royal, red and white excited for the initial chance to cheer their beloved Bills this year, the nerves may be running higher than usual for Goodwin, but he will remain composed because he is used to the limelight.

    "I really don't feel like anything will be difficult to handle," he told SB Nation in May. "I feel like I've been carrying myself as a professional even before I became a professional. The biggest challenge really is just staying healthy and available."

    For as much pressure as Goodwin may be under, he won't be the only Olympian attempting to navigate a career in the NFL this season. Jeff Demps, a sprinter on the U.S. 4x100-meter relay team that took silver in London, is on the roster for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers following four years as a running back at the University of Florida. He signed a free-agent contract with the New England Patriots last season, but only suited up for two preseason games before being shut down and returning to the track. The Bucs then acquired him in a trade during the offseason. Should he make the team if he chooses to continue his football career following the professional track season, and plays in Week 1, Demps and Goodwin would simultaneously join the exclusive club as co-36th members.

    On the other side of the country, Lawrence Okoye, a 21-year-old British discus thrower who placed 12th in London, signed with the 49ers this past May after impressing at an NFL regional scouting combine in the spring. He is viewed as a serious dark horse candidate. Before camp, Okoye had never played a snap of football, but is a towering 6'6, 300-pound specimen who previously played rugby, and his father, Lawrence Sr., was a defensive end at Nebraska in the '80s. The Niners plan to develop him as a defensive lineman.

    San Francisco's unconventional move — one for which they now have a record — once again highlights the league's prolonged history of Olympic interest and courtship. It is this infatuation with the world's best athletes that maintains an underlying curiosity within the NFL over whether someone like Usain Bolt — undeniably the fastest human on earth, but more importantly, someone who was never introduced to the game — could be an X factor in football, if only he could be taught the game. It's the same reason disgraced world-class sprinters, American Justin Gatlin and Briton Dwain Chambers — both with failed tests for performance-enhancing drugs during their track careers — had opportunities to prove their football prowess. Neither would sign contracts. It's also why the Dallas Cowboys drafted former world's fastest man, Carl Lewis, in the 12th round of the 1984 Draft, though he had never played. Notably, the Chicago Bulls did the same, making Lewis the 208th overall selection to the NBA that same year despite him having no history with the sport. Just out of sheer intrigue.

    While repeated chances are granted to Olympians, their relative inadequacy underscores why teams had reservations over Goodwin's prospects.

    "If I had 1,000 yards or even three extra touchdowns nobody would even question if I was a football player," Goodwin rebutted to Sports Illustrated in April. "If I got as many balls as Tavon Austin no one would even question if Marquise Goodwin is a top pick in the draft."

    Curley Culp, the fourth and only living Olympian Hall of Famer, believes Goodwin will be just fine and the skills with carry over. They did for him.

    "I am a football player. I don't need track."

    "I mean, if you have the skills you have the skills, right? Absolutely," he says. "If you're a great athlete, you're a great athlete. If you acquire certain skills, and those skills are dominant, then you should do well in both sports, I would think."

    Regardless, for Goodwin, making it to the NFL fulfills a lifelong dream, just shortly after accomplishing another — representing the United States at the Olympics. And as he flips open the cover on one career, he may have turned the page for good on the other.

    "I am a football player," he told Sports Illustrated. "I don't need track. If everything works out as I planned I won't ever need to run track again."

    Of course, it won't keep him from sticking to convention and donning his track attire beneath his pads. The Buffalo Bills, the team's many fans and future Olympians looking to make the eventual transition to the gridiron are just hoping that for the long-jumping Longhorn, even if the running tights precede the protective gear when he suits up, that football stays on top, for good.

    With Goodwin, the seasons to come will be telling, but as his enduring pre-game routine showcases, old habits die hard, especially when they come from positions of comfort and prior success.

    "That guy, he's got ultimate dreams," says Monroe. "He's lived one dream, and I think he's going for his next one. And he'll play as long as he can, as long his body lets him.

    "But I feel like he's going to take one more shot at the Olympics."

    Producer:Chris Mottram | Design:Josh Laincz

    Utility, pleasure and goodness: What one writer learned about classical friendship and redemption from Willie Mays Aikens, George Brett, and the E Street Band

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    On a perfect night for September baseball at Washington Nationals Park last year, as his band played "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" toward the end of his I'm-still-as-manic-as-George-Brett-used-to-be show, Bruce Springsteen gazed upward at a screen showing a video tribute to his late saxophonist Clarence Clemons. In a visual echo, Clemons towered above him on all the stages in the footage, too.

    The day of the show, I had re-read Bruce's eulogy of Clemons from June 21, 2011, in which he referred to a photograph on the altar as "a picture of Scooter and The Big Man, people who we were sometimes." Springsteen went on to excoriate the fellow as much as he praised him, with the same sheer honesty with which he eulogized his similarly flawed but equally beloved organist Danny Federici in 2008. Bruce loved the boys in his band, but sure was conscious, and consequently forgiving, of their sins and shortcomings.

    And as I watched Bruce watching the Big Man in a baseball stadium, his facial expression, part contented and part wistful, made me think he was thinking of the same line from the eulogy -- look at those people, those two wild SOBs, we were together sometimes.

    The ballpark setting and the elegiac moment, and the white guy/black guy buddy film, made me think of George Brett and Willie Mays Aikens, another emblematic 1980s friendship my brain had chewed up a lot of cells trying to figure out over the past three years. Willie, the Kansas City Royals slugger turned drug addict had now, after 14 years in prison, become the face for reforming discriminatory drug laws and mandatory minimum sentencing. During the two years I had just spent researching and writing a book on him, I regularly watched the footage of his legendary 1980 World Series performance. He hit two home runs in two different games that Series; ended with a batting average of .400; and stared down Steve Carlton, possessor of a stare of the uttermost disdain.

    Willie, like Clarence, was a big, bad man, and as joyful and playful and confused and destructive as Springsteen made Clemons sound. They both had stage presence of absurd proportions. In my favorite scene, from Game 1, Willie is lumbering to the plate after a home run and, among the Royals gathered to greet him, you can see Brett hit him on the helmet. Willie pauses for a moment as if to say, I'll be damned, Gorgeous George just smacked me on the helmet for hitting a home run in the World Series, then turns his head to look back at Brett again as the next round of head slaps and back pats ensues.

    For me, the Kansas City Royals of the 1980s were the baseball version of The E Street Band.

    Indeed, I watched the footage with Willie a bunch of times in his living room in Kansas City, and every time that congratulatory scene arrived, he would shift on his couch, draw closer to the tube, and marvel with the same sort of gaze with which Springsteen stared up at his departed band mate: Damn, I used to play in the same band as George.

    For me, the Kansas City Royals of the 1980s were the baseball version of The E Street Band. I was 9 years old when Willie Mays Aikens turned Veterans Stadium into his personal bandbox, and he and George Brett and their crazy cast -- part funk band, part Allman Brothers - embodied an America that enchanted me. Country boys and California surfers, Motown menace and Mississippi cool, the Royals played with a unique spirit, a rebel defiance, which fed my imagination. They were a raucous band.

    But I soon would be baptized into the world of American fraud, for that myth I had invented for myself, or that television had created for me, fell apart off camera. In 1983, I experienced my first lesson in that great American phenomenon called disillusionment, a common theme in Reagan America, as Bruce so well sings. Aikens, my favorite player from the team, had been busted along with three other Royals for purchasing cocaine, and was going to jail. The Royals would soon cut him, as would the Blue Jays a few months later, and he would disappear into the anonymity of the Mexican Leagues by 1986.

    I didn't know then, not yet, that he was also disappearing into a sordid haze of drugs and despair. George Brett, my second favorite Royal, would keep on bringing down the house for years to come, a baseball, California version of Springsteen, and they, in very different ways, would come to stand for me, culturally, for one end of two very different, but emblematic pathways that people took in the '80s: Absurd success or bombastic self-destruction.

    Many years later, still obstinately stinging at the betrayal, I decided I wanted to write a book about Willie, primarily to understand the man who had deceived me so, but also to get a grasp on these paradoxes of the era in which the consumer - of junk food, of images, of drugs, of entertainment, and of lies - became an American archetype.

    Instead, the book experience turned into something straight out of a Springsteen song - bittersweet, hard fought, tragic, but ultimately ending with a sort of regretful wisdom that I will forever cherish. And, above all, it ended with a friendship, not legendary, like Bruce and Clarence or Willie and George, but in no small part owing to the examples of these famous men.

    The April day we were driving to George Brett's house Willie said to me, "This is where I would have lived, man." He was referring specifically to the Mission Hills neighborhood of Kansas City, a stately, boulevardish amalgam of mansions that feels like Buckhead in Atlanta or Westchester, New York, or Chevy Chase near D.C. But we both knew what he meant: Had I stayed clean, man, had I not blown it first on coke and then on crack and simultaneously, on women, I would have been George's neighbor. I would been a rich man.

    Brett's house itself, from the outside and on the inside, feels like a Spanish palace. The tile, the porticos, the colors remind you that, though he lives in the Midwest, this is a Southern California boy through and through.

    Willie has two bad knees and two bad hips, a gray beard and a bald head, but as he rang the doorbell, he got bouncy.

    Brett answered and in his loud, showman's voice said, "Get on in here, Mick!"

    their mutual affection filled the room like the pleasing spring breeze.

    He always called Willie ‘Mick,' I could never get straight why, and they back-slapped each other all the way into George's wall-to-wall and floor-to-ceiling wood library.

    And as we sat and talked about what had happened to their lives over the past 25 years, their mutual affection filled the room like the pleasing spring breeze. Brett thrived on Willie's good humor and adoration; Willie, peeking out from under his gray hoodie, acted like he was in the presence of a rock star.

    But there was an elephant sitting squat on top of the antique coffee table. George was as loyal a friend to Willie right now as could be, setting up a speech for Willie at his son's school, constantly lobbying the Royals to hire Willie in some capacity, calling Willie regularly to urge him to stay on the straight and narrow, harassing and haranguing him into living a clean life. But, for 25 years, they had not spoken.

    Willie had a theory, one he had repeated to himself in his head so often in prison that it had become a sort of nighttime prayer: George was pissed, real pissed, 25-year-long pissed. Willie knew his self-condemnation rote: I let George down by becoming a cokehead even before I became a crackhead, I let the team down, and George to this very day is pissed about that. I was a fun teammate, a popular teammate, but, ultimately, a bad teammate. I never became the cleanup hitter for George I was supposed to be, I just messed things up. And therefore I am a bad friend. On sleepless nights in his cells in Leavenworth and Atlanta and Estill, he invariably repeated this penance like a rosary.

    George, he knew, wouldn't go to bat for him until he had now seen the full proof that Willie was going to build a life. George, he knew, was showing him what they called tough love. Get your act together, my friend, and this friend will back you up all the way. Keep on snorting, forget about it.

    And so, that odd couple of the '80s was reunited, chastened and aged into a steady, self-aware sort of friendship that would become the spine of the book on Willie's life.

    To understand their relationship better, in literary terms, I turned one day during a writing slump to the old masters of ideas, the Greeks. Aristotle, as with most big topics, was, at least on paper, the proprietor of the idea of classical friendship. He broke it into three categories: utility, pleasure and goodness.

    Utility - friendships abounded in ancient Greece as much as they do in contemporary America: You are my friend because you help me, and I'll help you back. George certainly fulfilled that role for Willie since his release from prison.

    Pleasure - well these were two guys who sure as hell enjoyed one another's company as much in 2010 as in 1980.

    Goodness - the highest and most difficult form of friendship, meant thinking the best and doing the best for the friend regardless of utility or pleasure. George was doing that now; in fact, even with his intentional cold shoulder, he had been doing it for the past 25 years. Willie was getting it. And a friendship in full, seemingly stalled, was now thriving.

    Today, he would die for George. Kill for him.

    In 2011, Willie, in large part due to George, and other Aristotelian backstops like Hal McRae, Pat Gillick, Frank White and agent Ron Shapiro, got hired as a minor-league hitting instructor by the Kansas City Royals. Twenty-five years ago he tried to be George's cleanup hitter. He failed. Today, he would die for George. Kill for him. Willie is forgiven, and the boys in the band are pure energy when they are together at spring training or Kauffman Stadium, mugging it up, just like Bruce and Clarence did so many times onstage.

    On Sept. 19, 2010, at about four in the afternoon on a day that was ballpark gorgeous, I could barely speak as I tried to tell Willie over the phone that my mother had just died. I had just left her hospital room, my dad had held her right hand and I her left as she slowly eased her way into the wherever souls go. She had been in septic shock, couldn't open her eyes or move her fingers, but a few minutes prior she had nevertheless managed to send a tear wiggling down her face as I said goodbye to her.

    All I could hear was a roar. For days it kept up, like a jet engine was inside my head. She was, in a very unhealthy Irish way, but also a lovely Irish way, my world. My brother had died in a car accident when I was young, and, from adolescence onward, I had spent my life trying to protect my mother from this bone-deep pain. I fought for her happiness like a Spartan soldier. Now that war was over. She had died of bone cancer.

    Willie was the first person I had called. You see, I had already broken all the rules of a biographer - Willie had become my friend, irresistibly and undeniably. I could not refrain from admiring him. The poet William Butler Yeats coined a phrase, "things fall apart," that became the title of Chinua Achebe's classic novel. They sure are pretty sounding words. True, no doubt, but also a bit of a truism from overuse. American literature's recycling dumps have stockpiles of books on the topic of things - lives, relationships, bands, friendships - falling apart.

    The other big stockpile of books, so large it could fuel a city as the incinerators burn them, are redemption stories. Tons of them, by addicts and crooks and the ill and brokenhearted. And I had fallen, after microscopic examination of Willie's life, of his cheap deeds and monumental lies, for his effort to put things back together. The challenge was not to tell another cheap redemption story, but to write a redemption song, for Willie's life was singing now - married, a father to be yet again, repairing his relationships with his daughters, caring for his failing mother.

    No one had wanted to buy the book when we shopped it around. Most publishers said there really wasn't an audience for what they called "black addiction books." Another just said there wasn't a market for "black books." Still, others said the world was saturated with "addiction books."

    Then one day the mighty Steve Wulf, now an ESPN writer from whose words I had gotten years of nourishment when he wrote at SI, called to say ESPN Books wanted to buy it.

    We dug in, Willie and I, with all the gusto that he used to dig his back foot into the box. The only rule was heartbreaking honesty - he had to tell the truth about every bad thing he had done - from watching as his baby daughter gashed her leg to the bone on a jagged mirror that he used for snorting coke to taking one last hit of crack as a cop pulled him over on the highway; from almost killing a man in prison to nearly ruining his two daughters' lives.

    And we became friends, the utilitarian type. He was giving me the stories I needed; I was giving him his platform.

    Then we became friends some more, taking pleasure in being together, in going out to eat fried chicken at the end of the day in Kansas City or strolling along the streets in Manhattan. We enjoyed one another's laughter, conversation and support.

    He kicked it up a notch from biographical subject to good friend to friend bearing goodness.

    But that day my mom died, Willie started to pay it forward for George. He kicked it up a notch from biographical subject to good friend to friend bearing goodness.

    I couldn't write. Writing takes a certain kind of concentration, a maddening kind, which soul-buckling grief precludes. I had a hard enough time getting up in the morning.

    But I would leave my phone on, and at about 7:30 each morning the "Hey, Greg" call would come.

    One morning: "Hey, Greg, you know how easy it would have been for me to quit when some Muslim dude nearly killed me in prison?"

    Another: "Hey, Greg, you know how much I wanted to kill myself every time my daughter visited me in prison and refused to kiss me?"

    Another: "Hey, Greg, look at yourself. You think your mother would be proud of you right now, giving up like this?"

    I got back in the box, some days more wobbly than others, and dug into the disgusting portrayal of his cocaine years. Willie kept calling, one day harassing and another consoling, each time spot on given my condition. And he urged me to dig into the worst days of his life.

    Then, one cold January day, another call came. ESPN was closing its book division and terminating all outstanding contracts. I felt like the floor had fallen out again. My mother had promised she would live to see the book come out. She didn't, and now there wasn't going to be a book at all.

    I rehearsed how to tell Willie, certain that Mr. Cool himself would crumble this time, too.

    First words out of his stutter-prone mouth: "Ain't got no doubt someone else, will buy it, Greg. Let's keep going. We gonna finish this together."

    We did.

    But a month later, he, weeping this time, called me. His 42-year-old wife, Sara, who had recently given birth despite having Lupus, had had a terrible stroke.

    I had been struggling with how to end the book, and, it makes me sick to say, that the writer in me, and the utilitarian friend, saw it right then and there: a hospital room, Willie and his daughter standing above Sara's bed, and Willie doing the right thing. Just as he described it.

    But the good friend in me, the friend wanting to reciprocate Willie's goodness, was flailing. What do you say to American Job, a guy who had been in the belly of the whale just about his whole life, when things fall apart as soon as he was starting to put them back together?

    I tried calling him like he did me, but wasn't connecting. I began to think the whole thing was cursed. But then one morning Tom Bast, an old-school sports book guy from Triumph Books in Chicago, started calling me and talking in hushed tones and code words as if he were some sort of secret agent, saying he thought he could convince his boss to put up a little coin to buy the book. He sent along a contract that we thought we could negotiate a bit. Then one day he called and said sign it as is, right now, trust me if you don't this ain't gonna happen.

    I called Willie, told him the news and the situation, and he stayed silent.

    Then, in that spectacular South Carolina stutter of his, he said: "God is good."

    I soon found out that all during his battle to survive his wife's tragedy - who kept calling him, bucking him up and pushing him forward, but George Brett. And the subject of my book - Willie so full of goodness - and I finally got the story of his cursed, blessed, selfish, glorious, cowardly, heroic, and friendship-saturated life onto bookshelves.

    In the text, we tried mighty hard to nail the sentiments of his life while sidestepping sentimentality. But the night Bruce played in D.C., as the amplifiers reduced the volume so my wife and I could take in the Big Man in full without distraction from our ears, I picked up the phone and dialed my other hero from the '80s.

    "They're playing our song," I told Willie. He doesn't know "The Rising" from "Rosalita," but laughed his I-know-my-laugh-makes-the-world-feel-good laugh, and told me he had sold 300 books at an autograph session that day. You see, Willie had become a successful traveling salesman ever since MLB had killed George's upstart idea of giving Willie his personal booth for signings during All-Star festivities in Kansas City in July.

    The official book tour was long over; our press was good, but not wide; sales were solid, but not spectacular. But, golly, did the work win me an Aristotelian friend, and I finally allowed sentimentality, so insistent, to trump sentiment.

    "Hey, Willie," I said as the final image of the Big Man froze above, Bruce, the band, and the stadium. "It's fun to play in your band."

    We call each other once in a while now, and I troll for updates on the state of the Royals rejuvenation. For the first time in decades Kansas City is playing ball close to the way Kansas City used to play ball. And, the taste of Kansas City barbecue in my mouth whenever I look for their box score before going to bed at night, I pull for a team in a city so Midwestern and flat and lovely that it seems somehow exotic to my East Coast eyes, because, through the uncanny routes that friendship takes, it is a team that helped save my life.


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    Producer:Chris Mottram | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Photo: Getty Images

    Two carries, six yards: When the Chargers acquired former No. 1 pick Ricky Bell in 1982, they thought they were adding a valuable piece to the backfield. Two years later, he was dead.

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    When the trade was consummated, Ricky Bell smiled.

    He smiled. And smiled. And smiled. And smiled. And smiled. He smiled toward friends. He smiled toward relatives. He smiled toward old teammates and new teammates and strangers who wished him well. He smiled toward business partners; toward his barber; toward waiters and repairmen and bellhops.

    Ricky Bell -- brand new member of the 1982 San Diego Chargers -- could not stop smiling.

    Over the past few years, Bell had resided within a sort of tropical football hell. The front office of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers -- the team that selected him first overall in the 1977 NFL Draft, then decimated his body by having him run behind one subpar offensive line after another -- had repeatedly questioned his heart and dedication. The organization had quietly told reporters covering the team that its star tailback was a shell of his former self, and that he was an overrated, money-motivated player with a possible drug problem. Owned by Hugh Culverhouse, a notoriously cheap man who was distrusted by many of the team's African-American players, the Buccaneers were an organization that perfected the art of alienating and offending its stars. "Culverhouse was not someone who was particularly liked," says David Lewis, Tampa's star linebacker. "Sometimes the bottom line seemed to be money, not success."

    Bell had wanted to go down as one of the organization’s first great professional athletes.

    Rickybellsi_medium

    Oh, Bell had wanted things to work out in Tampa Bay; had wanted to go down as one of the organization's (and city's) first great professional athletes. When, in 1979, he ran for 1,263 yards and seven touchdowns, helping the fourth-year franchise shock the league by reaching the NFC title game, Bell could do no wrong. He was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated; selected as the team's MVP; asked to appear at this event and that banquet. He became a spokesperson for the United Way, and the stories of his good deeds and charitable endeavors overtook the city. There were likeable football players, there were loveable football players -- and there was Ricky Bell, whose gap-toothed smile came to symbolize a fan base's love-fest with a team. "As great a person as you'll ever meet," said Richard Wood, Bell's teammate with the Bucs and at the University of Southern California. "I can talk about Rick all day. He was a special guy."

    In professional sports, however, special guys are only special so long as they put up numbers. And, following his breakout season, Bell's production plummeted. Battling a bruised knee that forced him to miss two games, Bell ran for just 599 yards in 1980, and fans blamed him for Tampa's dreadful 5-10-1 finish. The ensuing year was an even bigger disaster, as Bell carried only 30 times for 80 yards. There were excuses -- a chip fracture in his shoulder caused Bell to miss eight games, the offensive line was as porous as ever, and the coaching staff wanted to give more carries to James Wilder, a highly touted rookie tailback out of Missouri.

    Yet behind the words and thoughts and actions, an unspoken truth seemed to linger. "Ricky," says Lewis, "just wasn't Ricky."

    It was obvious. But, in a way, not so obvious. Ricky Bell still looked like Ricky Bell -- the high hips, the miniature Afro, the letters B-E-L-L stitched atop the number 42 on his creamsicle-and-white jersey. He walked with a regal gait, signed one autograph after another, spoke of better Sundays to come. And yet, Bell was ... iffy, and his teammates and coaches knew it. Back in 1979, when quarterback Doug Williams handed off to his halfback, Bell burst toward the line with the force of a cue stick slamming into the ball. All power. All energy. Now, he seemed sluggish. Bell still ran hard, but minus the speed and power. More often than not, he reached the first defensive player and fell backward. John McKay, the Buccaneers' head coach, had coached Bell at USC, and often compared him to a young O.J. Simpson. He selected him over Pittsburgh's Tony Dorsett with the first pick in the 1977 Draft, and knew what type of weapon he could be.

    This wasn't that Ricky Bell.

    "Me and Ricky lived in the same apartment complex on Dale Mabry (Highway)," says Lewis, a former teammate USC. "That last year in Tampa, I spent a lot of time helping him into his apartment. I didn't think anything of it. I just thought it was soreness and wear and tear. He played a tough position, and got hit a lot. It never occurred to me that something might be wrong with him."

    It never occurred to Bell, either. Though rarely one to publicly blame his blockers or cite a nagging injury to the press, Bell became increasingly convinced that his problems were beyond his immediate control. How could he run when there were no available holes? How could he explode when parts of his body were either black and blue or numb (or both)? He craved physical contact. Loved physical contact. But he was one man, carrying the hopes (and mounting anger) of a city longing for a Super Bowl. The task was an impossible one.

    That's why, when Bell received the call on March 9, 1982, he could hardly contain his giddiness. The Buccaneers were sending him to the San Diego Chargers for a fourth-round draft pick. A Los Angeles native, Bell had desired to finish his career back near the sun and the beaches and the casual groove that was Southern California. So what if the Chargers' starting halfback was Chuck Muncie, an elite talent coming off a 1,144-yard, 19-touchdown season? So what if San Diego's famed Air Coryell offense was primarily about the passing game? So what if the Chargers' backfield was overcrowded?

    This was the chance of a lifetime.

    "It was," says Natalia Jacke, Bell's widow, "a fresh start."

    Bellwide1_medium(Credit: Getty Images)

    * * *

    The requisite clichéd narrative is slotted to begin here.

    You know whereof we speak -- the triumphant return to the place where it all began. Think Tom Seaver taking the Shea Stadium mound as a Met again on Opening Day, 1983. Think Fran Tarkenton, the Vikings' legendary quarterback, in the purple duds once more following five seasons as a Giant. Think Reggie Jackson back in Oakland, think Denis Savard wrapping things up as a Blackhawk.

    Think about them all.

    This is what was supposed to unfold; what Bell knew, in his heart, was about to commence, his triumphant return to SoCal. Shortly after the trade was announced, Jack Gurney, a reporter with the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, reached Bell at his home in Los Angeles. "I come to the Chargers fired up to play football again," he told the scribe. "I wish the season would begin tomorrow. I am prepared to do whatever asked of me here. It's hard to believe any team could be more offensive than the Chargers, but whatever I can add to their attack I will try."

    "I come to the Chargers fired up to play football again."

    The offseason had been a busy one for San Diego, the defending AFC West champions who fell one game short of meeting the 49ers in Super Bowl XVI. Around the league, the consensus was that the Chargers needed only to upgrade their 26th-ranked defense in order to take the next step. Conveniently, the Buccaneers (the NFL's thriftiest outfit) were in a seller's mindset. Before long, the Chargers had traded for two of Tampa's best players -- linebacker David Lewis and defensive tackle Dewey Selmon -- and hired Tom Bass, the team's outgoing defensive coordinator, to fill the same position in San Diego. Hence, when the Bell trade came to fruition, the media treated it as a quirky, yet relatively minor, transaction. There were no banner headlines and few interviews. Bell, by his family's recollection, did but a single local TV appearance, and it lasted for all of two minutes. "It wasn't a big thing," says Rick Smith, the Chargers' media relations director at the time. "Ricky was a nice guy and he had a good career. But it wasn't like he was coming in to challenge Chuck Muncie. He was a backup. Generally, backups don't get much attention."

    Upon closer inspection, however, the back story here was a remarkable one. Born on April 8, 1955, Ricky Lynn Bell was the fifth of Ruthie Lee Tatum's seven sons (from three different men). He was initially raised in a converted garage inside Houston's Fifth Ward, a crime-ridden section northeast of the city's downtown. Ricky shared quarters with two of his brothers, Lee and Chester, and his mother, his aunt and a cousin slept in an adjacent room. "There wasn't much opportunity for blacks in Houston in the 1960s," says Lee Moore, one of Ricky's two younger siblings. "The jobs were out west."

    One night, Ruthie, who worked long hours as a housekeeper in a white section of Houston, dreamed that God or Jesus or Moses or someone important told her to relocate to California. Upon waking up, she flipped open her bedside Bible and landed upon Philippians 3:14 -- "But one thing I do: forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus." It was, she believed, meant to be.

    "My mom had $60 in her pocket," says Moore. "There were two bus services back then -- Greyhound and Continental. Continental was the cheaper one, so she boarded the three of us [the oldest four brothers -- including noted soul singer Archie Bell -- were already out of the house] and we moved to Los Angeles when Ricky was nine. All because of a dream ..."

    What awaited the family, however, was a nightmare. Ruthie and the children found a dirty, discarded, cardboard box-sized apartment at 1131 East 71st St. -- the center of gang-infested South Central Los Angeles. "Our place was a shotgun shack," Moore says. "Me and Chester shared a bed, all of us shared one bathroom. It wasn't a good scene. Crime everywhere, violence everywhere. Pretty hopeless."

    Strapped for money, Ruthie (who found work in an auto parts shop) was unable to pay for her children to play in the local sports leagues. Instead, Ricky and his friends would retreat to one of two places: An asphalt court overtaken by broken bottles and crumpled fast food bags, or a dusty field down the street, located behind a Salvation Army thrift shop. Always big for his age, Ricky dominated sandlot games, slugging baseballs into the far off sky and, in football, running over older opponents as if they were pillows. "As a trick, he used to pick other kids up and hold them over his head," says Moore. "I still get reminded of that."

    At Edison Junior High, young Ricky began his gradual development into an Adonis. Muscles sprouted from muscles that sprouted from more muscles; his legs took the form of tree trunks; his forearms were granite ("Ricky was given the strength of Samson," his mother once told People magazine. "And that's amazing because he was an anemic baby.") A gym teacher, Richard Adams, organized after-school football games for the children who couldn't afford youth leagues, and Ricky was, in his brother's word, "untouchable."

    By the time he reached Fremont High School in the fall of 1970, Bell emerged as a terror, earning All-Los Angeles City Section honors as one of California's elite prep fullbacks and linebackers (before rushing for 995 yards as a senior, Bell excelled as a blocking back for Chet Lemon, future Detroit Tigers centerfielder). Equally important, he ignored the siren call of gang lifestyle. As those around him turned to the streets, Bell focused upon school and sports. "I never had the urge," he told the Sporting News' Dwight Chapin in 1976, "to go around beating anyone up." Indeed, when his mother worked the late shift at the plant, Ricky was responsible for making Lee and Chester dinner, then putting them to bed. "Chicken, rice and Kool-Aid," Ricky once said. "I grew up fast taking care of my brothers."

    As one college recruiter after another showed up at Pathfinder practices, Bell's dreams grew bigger and bigger. One warm summer night, he sat out front of his home, alongside Lee, and talked of a future without gunshots, without drug dealers. "I'm gonna make the NFL," he said, "and the first thing I'll do is buy Mama a house. We have to get out of here. We have to..."

    "He had dreams for his son. But in order for them to happen, his dreams had to come true, too."

    Rickybellusc_medium(Credit: YouTube)

    Problem. During his junior year, Ricky impregnated his girlfriend, a pretty gymnast named Carolyn Estres. When Ruthie heard the news, she broke down. How many times had she told her boys that the one thing -- the very one thing -- they must not do is have babies while in high school? How often had she warned Ricky that his path could be easily destroyed by a single misstep? "A lot of people were very disappointed in Ricky," says Moore. "We all liked Carolyn. She was a nice girl. But when that happened, there was this belief that Ricky had possibly ruined his future, and that football wouldn't happen anymore."

    Ricky heard the words, soaked in the heartbreak and, says Moore, "acted responsibly." He was inside the hospital when his son, Ricky Bell, Jr., was born on Feb. 13, 1974, and spent as much time with the infant as possible. "Ricky had plans for him," says Moore. "He had dreams for his son. But in order for them to happen, his dreams had to come true, too."

    After paying visits to Colorado, Oregon, Cal, Stanford, Arizona State, UCLA and USC, Bell -- at his mother's behest -- chose the Trojans. "It's the only school," she told him, "that you can ride a bike to from home." McKay, the legendary coach, recruited Bell as a future fullback. Early in the 1973 season, however, a Trojan outside linebacker named Dale Mitchell was injured, and Bell was inserted into the starting lineup in his place. "He was a freshman when I was a senior, and I got on him really hard in a game against Arkansas," says Wood, a fellow linebacker. "But he got it together really quickly. Great athletes are great athletes, and Rick was friggin' great."

    Bell alternated with Dave Farmer in 1974 at fullback as a sophomore, blocking for Anthony Davis, helping the running back finish second in balloting for the Heisman Trophy. Then, five days before spring practices closed in 1975, McKay yelled out, "Ricky! Line up there at tailback and let's see what you can do from there!"

    Vince Evans, a Trojan quarterback, handed Bell the ball. Whooooooosh!

    "From that day on," Sports Illustrated's John Underwood wrote, "history was born."

    His debut as a featured ball carrier came on Sept. 12, 1975, when the Duke Blue Devils traveled to the Los Angeles Coliseum for the season opener for both teams. It was a warm, breezy California evening, and 56,272 spectators filled the building to watch the Trojans presumably destroy an overmatched opponent. "I was real scared," Bell said. "I felt like throwing up."

    What ensued was something few Duke players have ever forgotten. Bell carried the ball 34 times for 256 yards, breaking C.R. Roberts' 19-year-old single-game team record. That USC won, 35-7, was lost in the new halfback's brilliance. "Bell is as great as any tailback John McKay ever had at USC," Mike McGee, Duke's coach, said afterward. "How could any others be better?"

    "As far as I'm concerned, he's the best football player of all time."

    Over the next two seasons, Bell -- who rushed for 1,957 yards as a junior and 1,433 as (an injury-plagued) senior -- morphed from standout to star to Trojan legend. In a game at Washington State during his final season, he carried 51 times for 347 yards and two touchdowns, prompting John Robinson, USC's new coach, to note, "As far as I'm concerned, he's the best football player of all time." Bell, who placed second to Dorsett in Heisman Trophy balloting, was unlike any other Southern Cal tailback -- nearly as explosive as Simpson, only with a Mack Truck's physicality. Nearly as fast as Davis, only with sharper instincts. Teammates nicknamed him "Bulldog," and with good reason. Bell's running style was uncomplicated and devastating. He tucked the ball under his arm, lowered his helmet, raised his knees and powered straight ahead. There were no tricks or gimmicks; no slick attempts at misdirection. Defenders knew Bell was coming toward them, and that he wouldn't make much of an effort to duck or sidestep. It was Ricky Bell's shoulders slamming into your chest. "He was as good as anyone who ever played for us," says Dave Levy, the Trojans' offensive line coach. "USC had so many great running backs, but he's right near the top."

    Bellwide2_medium(Credit: Getty Images)

    What most separated Bell from many Trojans was his off-the-field approach to life. Here was the anti-stereotypical jock; a kid who took his academics seriously (A speech major, Bell was placed on academic probation as a freshman, worked diligently with tutors and returned to USC to wrap up his degree requirements in 1979), and who committed himself to his mother. He lived at home his first three years of college, so that the rental supplement check supplied by USC could go to household needs, and worked a series of summer jobs to help make ends meet. Bell served as a janitor and a playground instructor, and midway through college appeared as an extra in such shows as "The Six-Million Dollar Man" and "The Rockford Files."

    "You can't say I wasn't poor, poor," he once said. "I always had clothes on my back and food to eat, but that was about it. I remember when I got my first car. See, I always worked, selling newspapers or something. But this time, I got a job selling for a sporting goods firm in the summer. I guess I was 18. I know I saved $250 and bought this '64 Chevy and it set me going. I'd done something, man."

    During the mid-1970s, USC's linebackers were coached by Foster Andersen, whose young son, Christian, used to bound along the sidelines. Bell became the boy's unofficial babysitter -- "he took me everywhere with him," says Christian, who later became a producer for Fox Sports. "He came to my elementary school and spoke to a full auditorium. I still have a photograph Ricky signed for me hanging downstairs." Bell's inscription to the then-seven-year-old: YOU'RE MY BEST FRIEND.

    Midway through Bell's senior year, he and some pals visited a Los Angeles club, Disco 9000. No longer attached to the mother of Ricky, Jr., Bell spotted a pretty young woman named Natalia Laidler, and asked her to dance. "I was only 17, but my friend and I knew the owner of the club so we got in," Natalia says. "Well, when Ricky found out I was 17, he said, ‘Oh no, are you serious?'"

    "I am," she replied.

    "Well," said Bell, "I'm 22. We can't date. But give me the date of your 18th birthday, and I'll call you."

    The following Feb. 12, the phone rang in the Laidler household. Ricky and Natalia married three years later.

    "Ricky was extremely honorable, very respectful," says Natalia. "When we dated he came to pick me up the first time, and my mom was mopping the floor. He took the mop from her and said, ‘I'll do that for you.' It wasn't an act -- Ricky was just that way.

    "He was just really, really good."

    * * *


    The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quickly found this out.

    Ricky Bell was really, really good. He worked hard, he rarely complained, he fulfilled every request with a smile on his face. Need someone to visit a hospital? Call Ricky! Have a bunch of kids requesting autographs? Ricky! His first big purchase after signing a five-year, $1.225 million contract was  a $184,000 home for his family in the tony Baldwin Hills section of Los Angeles. When presented the keys, tears streamed down his mother's cheeks. "Talk about culture shock," says Moore. "We went from one bathroom to five! Five! Who needs five bathrooms?"

    When McKay selected Bell over Dorsett (who went second overall, to the Cowboys), he explained to the media that a smaller halfback (Dorsett was 5-foot-11, 192 pounds) wouldn't survive behind the Bucs' inexperienced offensive line. Yet the reasoning made little sense. Dorsett was shifty -- he could make his own holes. Bell was a north-south runner, with the elusiveness of a desk lamp. For such a running back, there was no worse place to begin a career than Tampa. The Bucs had completed their inaugural season with a 0-14 record, and ranked 24th in the league in rushing yards. "You knew one thing," says Dewey Selmon. "It wasn't going to be easy for Ricky."

    It was worse than anyone could have ever imagined.

    The Buccaneers lost their first 12 games. The starting quarterbacks -- Gary Huff and Randy Hedberg -- combined to throw for three touchdowns and 23 interceptions, and the leading receiver, Morris Owens, had but 34 catches. Bell made his professional debut on Sept. 18, 1977 at Philadelphia, running for a scant 53 yards on 15 carries in a 13-3 defeat. The Eagles stuffed the line to stop Bell -- a tactic used week after week by Tampa Bay's opponents. At the same time, while Dorsett was rushing for 1,007 yards en route to a Super Bowl title with the Cowboys, Bell was being manhandled by defensive linemen and booed by the hometown fans.

    His frustrations boiled over during a Week 11 loss to Atlanta, when he was forced to leave the game with a knee injury after running for 11 yards. As Bell sat on the bench, simmering, a handful of hecklers taunted him from behind. Bell turned and, uncharacteristically, screamed, "Come on down here! If it's that bad, just come on down!" When the exchange intensified, Bell charged the nearby retaining wall in order to climb into the stands. George Ragsdale, a kick returner, pulled Bell away. Afterward, sitting by his locker, Bell felt humiliated. "I know I shouldn't have done it," he told the assembled media. "I've never been a fighter. But it was just the frustration ... everything."

    When Tampa completed its disastrous 2-12 campaign, Bell's stat line (148 rushes, 436 yards, an average of 2.9 yards per carry with only one touchdown) appeared to tell the saga of a first-round bust.

    "What nobody seemed to understand was that he was running against 11 guys," says Wood. "Ricky was courageous that year, man. Never whined, never made an excuse. But he didn't have a shot. Not a shot in hell."

    Bell's second campaign was only slightly better (he ran for 679 yards and six touchdowns for the 5-11 Buccaneers), but in 1979 something in Tampa Bay clicked. After four seasons of adding high draft picks (and competent offensive linemen), the Buccaneers of Bell, Williams and Lee Roy Selmon captured the NFC Central with a 10-6 record, shocked the Eagles in the divisional playoffs, then lost to the Rams 9-0 in the NFC Championship Game. Bell's 1,263 rushing yards ranked sixth in the NFL, and the sports' chroniclers began speaking of him not as a bust, but as a rival to Houston's Earl Campbell and Chicago's Walter Payton as the league's most physically dominant ball carriers.

    "That year," says Dewey Selmon, "Ricky was the best he'd ever been."

    * * *

    Now, just three seasons later, he was a Charger. The good times that were supposed to ensue in Tampa Bay never ensued. Injuries mounted. The line fell apart. By 1981, McKay, Bell's biggest defender, lost faith. He wanted the Ricky Bell of USC; the Ricky Bell who resembled a freight train chugging along a downhill track.

    Instead, Bell seemed to be tiptoeing and pussyfooting. So much natural talent, so little resemblance to the bull he once was. "He just wasn't the same running back at the end of his time in Tampa," says Wood. "He had absorbed a lot of pain, and it took a toll." Jerry Eckwood, a third-year player with 1/100th of Bell's natural talent, took over as the starter. Bell silently stewed, and suggested to McKay that, perhaps, he should be moved elsewhere. The coach did not take to this kindly. He had brought Bell to Tampa Bay, and this was the thanks he got? This was the appreciation?

    "Hell," McKay said to the press, "we couldn't even get a postage stamp for Ricky."

    The words crushed Bell.

    He'd show McKay. He'd show Culverhouse. He'd show Tampa's fans -- the ones who booed and accused him of maligning.

    Ricky Bell would show them all.

    "I said, 'Holy cow! If he's still the same guy he was, we want him.'"

    "I remember when our GM [John Sanders] called and said we had a chance to get Ricky Bell," says Dave Levy, the former USC coach who now oversaw the Chargers' offensive line. "I said, 'Holy cow! If he's still the same guy he was, we want him. We definitely want him.'"

    Bell rented a condominium in the Scripps Ranch area of San Diego, and moved in with Natalia and their 3-year-old daughter, Noelle. For the first time in years, he was genuinely excited about football. If Bell wasn't lifting weights, he was running the beach. Or doing sit-ups. Or studying the Chargers' offense. "He looked like he was OK," said Smith, the media relations director. "I can still picture him doing physical labor on the roof of his condo."

    Come May, Bell reported to the campus of the University of California at San Diego for minicamp. He was handed a No. 42 jersey and greeted by Earnel Durden, the team's backfield coach. Entering his ninth season on the job, Durden was excited to have a player boasting such a résumé among a motley crew of rookie hopefuls and castoffs. "I remember those first days -- he was bubbly and he seemed healthy," says Durden. "I honestly thought, ‘This is just what we need. He'll fit in perfectly.'"

    Bell felt the same way. He told Durden and head coach Don Coryell he'd do whatever the team needed -- block, run, return kicks, return punts. Few NFL teams boasted San Diego's running back depth (along with Muncie, the backfield candidates included John Cappelletti, the former Heisman Trophy winner from Penn State, James Brooks, a second-year standout who ran for 525 yards as a rookie, and Hank Bauer, a respected sixth-year veteran), and Bell figured he needed to fight for a roster spot.

    Beginning that first day of camp, Bell eagerly lined up behind the quarterback, looking comfortable and sleek in his shiny lightning bolt helmet. With each snap of the ball, he charged forward, opening his arms to receive a handoff. It was just like the glory days of Tampa all over again, with one slight difference.

    Ricky Bell was awful.

    "he just didn't have that explosiveness."

    "I watched him during minicamp, and there was no zip on his fastball," says Bauer. "I played at a Division III school in California (California Lutheran), so I knew how great Ricky had been at USC. I mean, he was one of the best ever. But he just didn't have that explosiveness. I'd played with some special running backs -- Chuck, Lydell Mitchell, Johnny Rodgers -- and they all exploded when they got the ball. Ricky had no explosion. None."

    "He just looked like he didn't like getting hit anymore," says Levy. "That happens with old backs who have been beat up. But he wasn't old."

    Durden noticed the same thing, but the team chalked it up to rust. Plus, Bell was, without much debate, the classiest pro they'd ever seen. He attended every meeting with a smile on his face; complimented awe-struck nobodies when they made good plays. One of the other running backs in camp was Russell Ellis, a former UNLV standout who'd spent the previous season playing for the Twin City Cougars of something called the California Football League. Ellis' odds of making the Chargers were, approximately, zero. "Well, one day he picks me and another player up and takes us to the beach," says Ellis. "He didn't have to do that. There was nothing to gain. He was just a really kind man looking out for another Los Angeles guy. I'll never forget that. Ever."

    Two months later Bell returned to UC-San Diego for training camp, and so did the sluggishness. Though somewhat able to conceal his struggles alongside the likes of Ellis in minicamp, now -- compared to Muncie and Brooks -- Bell seemed to be running through a bowl of applesauce. When pressed, he described a dull achiness that was creeping through his legs. "As soon as we started, it was clear he wasn't right," says Lewis, the new Chargers linebacker. "Ricky wasn't one to complain, but this was different. I think the complaining started during the preseason games. He was hurting, but he didn't know why."

    "It was hard to watch, because he was playing his heart out and it wasn't there," says Bauer. "It was never a question of effort. We all just scratched our heads and wondered, ‘Where's the Ricky Bell we all know?'"

    Despite his struggles, Bell made San Diego's opening day roster. He dressed for the Week 1 visit to Denver, but played little in a 23-3 win. The following Sunday, during a 19-12 loss at Kansas City, Bell returned one kickoff for 10 yards. "I remember seeing him the morning after that return, and he was in a lot of pain," says Ricky, Jr., who was visiting his father from his home in Seattle. "He had this look like, ‘This ain't happening anymore.'" The discomfort and inactivity were depressing, as was the 57-day players' strike that ensued. Yet what really concerned Bell was the weight loss.

    It began innocuously enough. A few pounds dropped here, a few pounds dropped there. Professional athletes monitor their bodies like few other Homo sapiens, and they also specialize in making excuses for any discernible changes. The weather had been hot. The work days had been long. Bell wasn't eating enough. He was sweating an awful lot. He needed to change his diet. He needed more sleep. "He was declining," says Natalia. "Only we didn't know why."

    "The weight loss was pretty eye-opening," says Lewis. "It didn't make sense."

    The season resumed on Nov. 22, and Bell -- shrinking before his teammates' eyes -- stood along the sideline for games against the Raiders and Broncos. He finally returned to action on Dec. 5, late in a 30-13 decimation of the lowly Browns at Cleveland. With the outcome long decided, Coryell sent Bell in to play halfback. He took a handoff from quarterback Dan Fouts and ran for four yards. Three weeks later, in a landslide win over the dreadful Colts, Ed Luther, San Diego's backup quarterback, gave the football to Bell, who made it two yards before being tackled to the ground.

    The play, insignificant by all possible measures, exists somewhere on a reel inside the bowels of the NFL Films offices.

    Nobody has ever asked for it.

    Nobody has seen it in years.

    It shows the final moment of Ricky Bell's NFL career.

    You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video.

    * * *

    And, with that, he vanished.

    Bell's locker stall, uniform No. 42 dangling from a hanger, sat empty. His shoes remained, literally, unfilled. When asked, years later, what he recalled of his time coaching Bell in San Diego, Ernie Zampese, the Chargers' offensive coordinator, paused awkwardly. "The USC guy?" he said. "I don't remember him at all."

    the day San Diego mercifully placed him on the reserve list, Bell was nearly unrecognizable.

    By Dec. 31, 1982, the day San Diego mercifully placed him on the reserve list, Bell was nearly unrecognizable. His weight had plummeted from 225 to 198 pounds. The severe pain and swelling in his joints was unbearable. Blisters were beginning to sprout up on his palms and feet. Some with the Chargers had assumed Bell was suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis. He wasn't.

    He went through a bevy of tests, and then the team referred him to Dr. Michael Weisman, an arthritis specialist at the University of San Diego. "Right off the bat I knew there was a serious problem," Weisman told the Los Angeles Times in 1984. "He had swollen hands and feet, and open sores on his fingers and toes." In January 1983, Bell was diagnosed with dermatomyositis, an inflammation of the skin and muscles that affects all of its patients differently. Many go on to live long, productive lives. A small handful develop cardiomyopathy, which affects five in every million people. Ricky Bell was one of the five. "It's a disease where the muscles and arteries are attacked and may be started or triggered by a virus," Dr. Allen Metzger, Bell's physician, told the Times. "The muscles get inflamed, causing profound weakness. The blood vessels within the skin become severely inflamed to the point where you're unable to use your muscles. The weight loss comes from the body trying to fight off the disease."

    Chances of survival: Less than 30 percent.

    Bell refused to hear it. So, for that matter, did his family. He would beat this, just as he beat the odds of escaping South Central; just as he beat the Bears and the Lions and the Packers. Moore liked to think back to the time his brother -- still in college -- returned home from a summer job at a factory that produced rims for cars and trucks. Ricky was told to buy a pair of steel-toed boots, but went to work one day in tennis sneakers. "A rim came off the belt, landed on his toe and busted it," Moore says. "That night, he came in and took off his shoe, and his sock was filled with blood." Ricky removed an old Swiss Army knife from a nearby drawer, wedged the blade under his toenail and popped it off. "Blood was shooting out, and the next day he was back at work as if nothing had ever happened," Moore says. "That's the kind of toughness Ricky had. He could handle anything."

    Like many athletes, Bell viewed the disease as an opponent.

    Like many athletes, Bell viewed the disease as an opponent, no different than Mark Gastineau or Lyle Alzado, but one for which there was no cure, just a series of drugs to treat various symptoms and the dim hope of a miraculous remission. He began skipping doctor appointments, not wanting to hear any more bad news. He tried acupuncture and various forms of alternative medicines. Throughout 1983, myriad newspapers ran blurbs updating Bell's recovery. RICKY BELL IMPROVED read a small New York Times headline from June 24, 1983. Shortly thereafter, Bell told the Sporting News, "My health has improved since January by about 50 percent." He even attended minicamp with the Chargers, though only as a spectator, ultimately expecting to be better than ever.

    "I was in denial, he was in denial," says Natalia. "I knew he was sick, but I always throught he'd go in remission and get better."

    As the months passed and the weight failed to return, Bell begrudgingly acknowledged that he would never again play football. On Aug. 12, 1983, he issued a statement announcing his retirement. He didn't say goodbye to his old Charger teammates, or return to the facility to pick up his belongings. After just six seasons, his career was over, and he needed -- emotionally, mentally -- to sever ties. He, Natalia and Noelle returned to Los Angeles, to live in the house he bought his mother six years earlier. "I honestly thought he'd recover and be back for 1983," says Dewey Selmon. "That's just the way I figured it'd go ..."

    For a man whose body was systematically betraying him, Bell refused to act the part. The disease was beginning to spread to his lungs and heart, developing into cardiomyopathy, and the strain took an increasingly severe physical toll. Bell became increasingly tired, and needed to sleep long hours and nap regularly (with an oxygen tank by his bedside). He would often wake up screaming from the muscle pains shooting through his legs, and the inability to pick up Noelle broke his heart. But, outside of his immediate family, he never let on. He invested in a pair of Popeye's Chicken franchises and purchased a bulk storage facility. He studied to attain his real estate license, and used the time away from football to forge a bond with, Ricky, Jr., who moved to Los Angeles to live with his father and attend fifth grade at nearby View Park Elementary. When people inquired about his health, he was always armed with a standard reply ("I'm doing much better!"), even when the inevitability of death seemed to loom.

    "He didn't waste time being angry," says Ricky, Jr. "He knew how blessed his life was, and he showed that in his actions. We used to watch all these Bruce Lee movies together -- he loved them. There was this one film we watched a lot, and in it the guy's nose was bleeding. I'd wake up the next morning to my dad dripping water on me, trying to get me to think it was his nose.

    "My dad had a unique spirit. He liked the rain at night ... the feeling of the warm air and the rain falling on him when it was dark. For some reason, that sticks with me. Him, happy in the rain."

    Bellwide3_medium(Credit: Getty Images)

    * * *

    On the morning of Nov. 28, 1984, Lee Moore was lying in bed when his telephone rang. It was his mother. "Ricky just called and told me to get to the house," she said. "Can you go over there?"

    Moore jumped in his car, drove the handful of miles to 4259 Enoro Dr. and sprinted through the front door. "The paramedics were already there," Moore says. "They had attached a monitor to him. He was slumped over, and when he saw me, he told me his back was killing him. He asked me to come over and rub it." Bell was placed on a gurney and taken to Daniel Freeman Hospital in nearby Inglewood. Moore had Ricky, Jr. brought home from school, and then drove with the boy to the hospital. "I parked, walked up to the information desk in the emergency room and told the receptionist that I was Ricky Bell's brother," he says. "My mom was trying to get hold of Natalia, who was back at school (Bell's wife was working on a master's degree in history at Cal State, Los Angeles). We had a seat in the waiting area ..."

    Without warning, a voice came over the loudspeaker. "Is there any family for Ricky Bell here?" Lee and Ricky, Jr. were escorted toward a small office. From the corner of his eye, Lee spotted two panicked nurses sprinting past. "We were pushed into this office, the door was closed and we were told to wait," Moore says. "We were sitting there for a while. I had no idea what was going on. I just wanted to see my brother."

    A doctor entered. The time on the clock read 11:06 a.m.

    "Who are you?" he asked.

    "I'm Lee, Ricky Bell's brother," he said. "And this is Ricky's son."

    A pained, awkward silence.

    "I'm sorry," the doctor said.

    The year is 2013. Moore is telling the story. He is sobbing, as if the death happened moments ago.

    "Sorry for what?" said Lee.

    Another pause.

    "Your brother. He just expired."

    Ricky Bell was 29.

    The year is 2013. Moore is telling the story. He is sobbing, as if the death happened moments ago. His voice cracks, then cracks again. "Little Ricky begins to cry," he says. "I knew I had to get to a phone, to call my mother ..."

    He dialed the number, and Ruthie Lee Tatum picked up.

    "He's gone," Lee said.

    Ruthie wailed. And wailed. And wailed. "My baby ..."

    Natalia was pulled from her class by a security guard and informed that Ricky was in the hospital. During her 40-minute drive from campus, she refused to turn on the car radio for fear of hearing the news she dreaded. When she entered the emergency room, she saw Lee. "Tell me he's OK," she cried. "Please, tell me he's OK ..."

    Lee shook his head.

    Moments later, the wife and the brother were escorted into a room where the body of Ricky Bell, eyes closed, rested atop a table, dead of a heart attack, the end result of his disease. He was down to 180 pounds, but looked larger in death than he had in life. The doctor asked if they wanted to hear his last words.

    "Yes," said Natalia. "Of course."

    "Your husband told me he didn't want to die," he said. "That he had kids to take care of and so much to live for. He kept saying he was sorry, and that we had to keep him alive.

    "All Ricky wanted to do," the doctor said, "was be alive."

    Rickybellbucs_medium(Credit: YouTube)

    * * *

    Nearly three decades have passed. Ricky, Jr. lives in Seattle, where he is a managing real estate broker for Allegro Realty and raises his son -- a fabulous 11-year-old athlete named Ricky Bell III. Noelle, 33, works in the music business in New York City. She looks exactly like her father, from the smile to the eyes to the hair. "I recently started going through some old fan mail he received, but never opened," she said. "I love it, but it's really sad. I barely remember my father. I wish I did, but ..."

    Natalia spent much of her career as the manager of legal affairs for Warner Bros Pictures Music -- a job she recently left. She has been married to H. Clay Jacke, a judge on the Los Angeles County Superior Court, for more than 20 years. They have two children together. She still thinks of her late husband, but too often those ponderings are accompanied by pain. "He's missed," she says. "He really is."

    Ricky's younger brother, Lee, is a custodial worker in a San Diego school district. He is occasionally haunted by what his role model could have become; what he would have been. "I look at Magic Johnson, and his business success after basketball, and I think of Ricky," he says. "He could have had the same level of excellence. I truly believe that. He was so much more than just a football player."

    As the thought fades away, Moore is asked how often his brother creeps into his mind. Time, after all, has a way of turning fresh images into faded newsprint. Can he still hear Ricky's voice? Can he still see his face?

    Moore pauses to collect himself.

    "When I was little, my mom always had Ricky tie my shoes at the start of every day," he says. "It was always, ‘Tie your brother's shoes ... tie your brother's shoes.' Well, Ricky got tired of it, so he decided to teach me to tie my own shoes. It was a painstaking experience, I'm sure, but he showed me repeatedly, until I got it down for myself.

    "I'm an adult now. Old. And every morning, before leaving the house, I bend down to put on my shoes. And every time, I think of my brother. I can't help but think of my brother.

    "That," says Moore, "makes me very happy."

    Producer:Chris Mottram | Design:Josh Laincz | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler

    Haunted by stupidity: From the moment he was drafted, Donovan McNabb has been the target of all sorts of horrible nonsense

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    Up until April 17th, 1999, by comparison, Donovan McNabb's life doesn't seem to have been all that stupid. His family endured racially-motivated vandalism while living in an all-white Chicago neighborhood, and that is certainly very disgusting and stupid. But he was raised by parents who presumably loved him very much, he quarterbacked his high school team to a state championship, and he received a full scholarship to Syracuse, which is a perfectly fine school. While there, he studied broadcast journalism, set several all-time passing records, and even got to play some basketball under coach Jim Boeheim. It sounds like a very nice time.

    But on April 17th, 1999, the Philadelphia Eagles used their second overall draft pick on McNabb instead of superstar running back Ricky Williams. The second that happened, it sounded like this.

    And from that precise instant forward, everything that has happened to Donovan McNabb has been the stupidest bullshit that has ever happened. Stupid ideas, stupid rumors, stupid conversations, stupid food, and stupid jerks. If you were to tell me that the booing gentlemen above are themselves stupid jerks, you might well be right, but their booing is so immediate, damning, loud, and perfect that I prefer to perceive them as a poetic abstraction.

    The fans in the building that evening -- six of them in particular -- were not fans at all, but dumb evil spirits. Each represented a different type of stupid, and each promised, through their ghostly shrieking and hissing and booing, to rain dumbness upon the existence of Donovan McNabb in the years to come.

    And God, did they ever. Never in my lifetime has such an inoffensive, innocent athlete inspired such colossal dumbness in his fellow humans.

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE FIRST,
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY THE BRO WHO LOOKS LIKE HE WANTS TO BARF:

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    THE MYTH OF THE DONOVOMIT

    In July of the present year, former Eagles cornerback Lito Sheppard was asked whether Donovan McNabb threw up in the huddle during Super Bowl XXXIX.

    Yes, he did [...] I think it was more so, walking to the line of scrimmage, I think. [...] I saw it. It just happened. He was walking up, and you know. What can you do?

    The Fox broadcast catches most of McNabb's walk toward the line of scrimmage.

    Three possibilities:

    1. McNabb somehow vomited so quickly upon walking to scrimmage that he was back to normal by the time the broadcast cut back to the field.

    2. McNabb can, and does, barf with such understated grace that he can just do so while strolling and without doubling over. In addition, he vomits in such volume that it is visible from where Sheppard was standing on the sideline, about 30 yards away.

    3. McNabb did not vomit.

    Option 3. sounds most likely, but it seems prudent to examine eyewitness accounts. McNabb's firsthand testimonies are in red.

    Donovomit_medium

    The only reason this has ever been discussed is that Hank Fraley, McNabb's center, told a TV station days later that McNabb was "almost" throwing up. Now, of course, the --

    wait a second. This is stupid. This is so stupid. Now, McNabb was tired -- he's said so himself -- and if within the context of Fraley's comments, it's clear that he was just trying to illustrate how much effort and energy McNabb was giving. Instead, the myth has grown as a testament to McNabb's failures.

    He certainly didn't play a great game. While one of his three picks came off a desperation throw in the final seconds, the other two were pretty awful-looking -- a first-quarter throw into double-coverage in the end zone, and a fourth-quarter short pass down the middle that sailed well over his receiver's head.

    It should also be considered, though, that in this game, McNabb was one of only three quarterbacks in Super Bowl history to throw for at least 350 yards and three touchdowns. The Eagles couldn't establish much of a running game, leaving McNabb to account for nearly 90 percent of the team's total offense. In total, he threw 51 passes; of the 94 quarterback starts in Super Bowl history, only Jim Kelly made more attempts.

    Furthermore: yes, Donovan McNabb imaginarily puked because he was a big stupid weak baby, but he concluded that drive with a crucial 30-yard touchdown strike. It seems to me that given how he finished the drive, a mid-drive vomit would serve as a badge of honor. That this myth has been upheld, only to cast him as a weakling in the eyes of so many people, is counterintuitive and super-stupid.

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE SECOND
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY THE BRO ENVELOPED IN A HAT-PUTTING-ON RAGE:

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    THE SPECTRE OF DONOVAN MCNABB, BIG WEAK STUPID BABY

    This spirit worked in tandem with the first spirit to blanket McNabb, and indeed us all, in unfiltered stupid. While the Donovomit worked to cast McNabb as a weakling who couldn't perform in the clutch, the second wanted us to forget all the times he stepped up.

    If you didn't know any better, you'd think folks perceived injury prone-ness as an indicator of an athlete's mental/spiritual constitution. Once again, folks draw a logically flimsy conclusion that ought to speak well of McNabb, only to run the other way with it. Suppose his bones were made of peanut brittle and he had snap bracelets for ligaments. If he transcends that to piece together a 13-year NFL career, that's impressive, right? No?

    Qbinjuries_medium

    This chart does not tell us who was hurt for the longest time (for example, Peyton Manning's neck kept him out an entire season, and he's near the bottom), and since NFL teams sometimes use injury reports as tools of gamesmanship, it shouldn't be treated as precise. But it does indicate how many different injuries, major or minor, these guys sustained.

    McNabb played through nagging injuries to his back, wrist, and knee, among others, and he also suffered a broken ankle, torn ACL, and sports hernia. That he played through injuries hardly makes him special, but if any among us are comfortable with calling an NFL quarterback "weak" or "soft," we'd probably better pick someone else.

    Injuries_medium

    When I think of the Heroic Hurt Quarterback, I recall three instances in particular: Steve DeBerg finishing a game with a broken finger and an exposed metal pin sticking through it, Byron Leftwich finishing a drive with a broken leg and relying on his teammates to carry him down the field, and ... McNabb's entire 2005 season, really.

    Entering Week 2, his chest was busted up so badly that he had to wear specialized shoulder pads. It was kind of ridiculous. He looked like a 10-year-old whose older brother tied pillows on him and told him to go jump off the top of the staircase.

    That day, McNabb threw for 342 yards, five touchdowns, and no interceptions. In terms of passer rating (155.4), it remains one of the 20 most dominant quarterbacking performances since the NFL and AFL merged in 1970.

    As his chest healed, a groin injury surfaced on his injury report. It was later classified as a sports hernia, which meant two conflicting muscles in his groin were playing tug-of-war until one of them started to rip away. By all accounts, this is an absolutely miserable experience. McNabb's numbers dipped, but he continued to play through the hernia until Week 9, when he ripped his groin beyond all utility while trying to make a tackle. It's sort of a wonder to me that he made it that far at all.

    During that 2005 season, the Eagles fell from a Super Bowl team to a 6-10 disappointment, and the fans let McNabb know. His superstar wideout, Terrell Owens, completely sold him down the river, and an NAACP figure used him as the centerpiece of an antagonistic and thoroughly useless conversation about race. Starting for the Eagles that season was a thankless enterprise, and it just might have been the least pleasant campaign an NFL quarterback has ever had.

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE THIRD
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY THE BRO RUEFULLY SHAKING HIS HEAD:

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    THE ENDLESS PARADE OF SUFFERED FOOLS

    Lots of people said lots of very stupid things about Donovan McNabb. Let's concern ourselves with the two most memorable occasions.

    Donovan McNabb gets too much credit because he is black.

    I don't think [McNabb]'s been that good from the get-go. I think what we have here is a little social concern in the NFL. I think the media has been very desirous that a black quarterback do well.

    - Rush Limbaugh, 2003

    If you are an immensely rich and successful white American, you ought to think especially long and hard before you forward the argument that a black American has it easier on account of his race. And, uh, maybe think 10 times longer than that if said black American has a job that is basically designed, on an institutional level, for a white guy.

    Black players had sizable representation at nearly every position on the football field, but prior to McNabb's entry, one could almost count the number of notable black quarterbacks in League history on one hand. That isn't an accident; the sample size is far too big for that kind of luck. Black players were simply discouraged from quarterbacking and steered toward other positions, or they were under-recruited, or were scouted with unusual scrutiny that scared teams away.

    All this could, as a matter of fact, play right into Limbaugh's assertion that there was special interest in a black quarterback doing well for this very reason ... but again, if it's a guy like him saying this, his premise had better be absolutely right.

    He wasn't.

    Rush_medium

    McNabb was good from the get-go. At the time of Limbaugh's remarks, McNabb had played three full seasons and maintained a cumulative passer rating of 82.2. That figure is very close to Favre's in his first three seasons, and far better than those of Troy Aikman and Drew Bledsoe.

    Passer rating does not take rushing into account. Not only was McNabb the best running quarterback in football during those first three seasons, he ranked 33rd in total rushing yards among players from any position. Taking his ground game into account, one could argue that he was an exceptional quarterback for a player his age.

    Limbaugh resigned from ESPN shortly after making those remarks, which served to galvanize the perception amongst Limbaugh's millions of radio listeners that McNabb was some sort of privileged French dauphin carried around by the P.C. Police™ on a gilded palanquin. It couldn't have been some AM radio host in Cincinnati to say that, huh? It had to be one of the most influential political figures of the 21st century?

    Nope. For Donovan McNabb, shit didn't go any other way.

    Donovan McNabb insults his race because he doesn't like to run anymore.

    In 2005, J. Whyatt Mondesire, owner of a Philadelphia newspaper, wrote a column that jumped to odd conclusions, contradicted itself, and ... frankly, it wasn't good writing. The only reason anyone cared about said column was that J. Whyatt Mondesire was also the president of the Philadelphia NAACP.

    Since he was, it consumed popular sports discourse. Once again, this is the unique flavor of dumb bullshit that McNabb attracted. It couldn't possibly be a meaningful discussion about race. It had to be a stupid-as-Hell invocation of race that didn't help anyone understand anything.

    Mondesire perceived McNabb's effectiveness at least as wrongly as Limbaugh did.

    Whyatt_medium

    In 2004, McNabb ran about 60 percent as much as he did in previous years. That surely isn't the only reason his passer rating catapulted from a subpar 79.6 in 2003 to a stellar 104.7 in 2004, but it was also surely a major factor. Mondesire, it seems, just wasn't looking at the numbers.

    Sportswriters fail to do that all the time, and since Mondesire wasn't even a sportswriter, he could have stopped here without his words living in infamy. Instead:

    In essence Donny, you are mediocre at best. And trying to disguise that fact behind some concocted reasoning that African American quarterbacks who can scramble and who can run the ball are somehow lesser field generals than one who can summon up dead-on passes at a whim, is more insulting off the field than on.

    McNabb had simply said that black quarterbacks are expected to scramble, which was and is absolutely true. I'll get personal for a moment: when the Louisville Cardinals recruited Teddy Bridgewater, my first thought was, "oh cool, it'll be fun to see him run with the ball." I caught myself, looked up the numbers, and found that he almost never runs with the ball. Even if I found out he did, I still would have felt like a colossal idiot. Race-motivated presumptions dig in deep, and I'm guessing nobody ever had to tell Mondesire that.

    But in trying to be something other than a running quarterback, McNabb was breaking from the standard set by nearly every other black quarterback of the last 30 years who had stuck around long enough to leave a mark. In the late '70s and early '80s, Doug Williams ran more than just about any other quarterback. The same went for Randall Cunningham in the late '80s, Rodney Peete in the early '90s, and Kordell Stewart, Jeff Blake, and Steve McNair after that. Warren Moon was the only real exception. That mold still had a lot of breaking left to do.

    McNabb didn't like being typecast, because he's a person, and few people do. This is what it earned him.

    But then you played the race card and practically all of us fell for your hustle. You scammed us man and there's no way any longer to refrain from "keepin' it real."

    We could have remained silent too, if you had found another way to remain effective and a winner. But when your mediocre talent becomes so apparent it's time to call it out.

    That hurt.

    "Obviously, if it's someone else who is not African American, it's racism," McNabb told reporters attending his annual holiday party last Saturday. "But when someone of the same race talks about you because you're selling out because you're not running the ball, it goes back to, 'What are we really talking about here?'

    "If you talk about my play, that's one thing. When you talk about my race, now we've got problems. If you're trying to make a name off my name, again, I hope your closet is clean because something is going to come out about you ... I always thought the NAACP supported African Americans and didn't talk bad about them. Now you learn a little bit more."

    The NAACP, for its part, condemned Mondesire's column.

    For some time, the futurist set has wondered whether sports might one day might replace war, the reasoning being that our desires to conquer (as athletes), belong (as fans), and experience violence could be sated by a good game of football. The idea is entertaining if nothing else, and I can't help but wonder whether those are the only teeth we're cutting it with. I can't read these words from these political figures or remember the hundreds of Important Judgments upon No. 5 that I've read on message boards without thinking of it as sparring -- grandstanding without logic and for no apparent real purpose but practice. Practice for what? More practice, maybe.

    We didn't even get into Bernard Hopkins essentially calling McNabb a "house negro" for growing up in the suburbs. The bullshit just kept coming and coming and coming, and it isn't done.

    God, what got into everybody?

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE FOURTH
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY THE VERY MOST PHILLY FAN:

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    PHILADELPHIA

    I try to keep an arm's length from geocultural exceptionalism, at least within the context of the United States. I understand that it's there, and that if I were to chance upon someone from Philadelphia, that person might well be different from his or her analogue in Wichita, Kansas, on account of where he or she is from.

    At the same time, I know people from Philadelphia and Wichita and Los Angeles and Decatur, Georgia and Chicago, and in large part I can't pick out one of their character traits and explain to you why they're that way. This country is far more homogenous than its myths would have you believe. The Philly Sports Fan is surely not fundamentally different from the New York Fan who is surely not fundamentally different from the Alabama Fan. I'm suspicious of anyone who really believes otherwise to a particular extreme or another.

    But I swear to God, if the Eagles boo Donovan McNabb at his retirement ceremony in September, it's gonna test me a little bit. Last month, Philly.com asked him whether he expected to get booed:

    I truly wouldn’t care. To me, it’s an appreciation for the people who truly respected what I did. I’ve always lived by the motto that you can’t please everyone. So, for me, if I get booed, it wouldn’t be anything new. If they cheer, that would be great. Obviously I’ll be out there with my family and the teammates I played with. If there are any boos, I will smile.

    Some might argue that the boo of the Philadelphia sports fan is more than just a boo -- that there are boos of subtle affection, and that if they do boo McNabb, that's just the way they roll. Not true, it seems, at least as far as retirement ceremonies go.

    Phillyceremonies_medium

    The flag-retirement ceremony, performed by Boy Scout Troop 303, was a rather solemn affair that elicited little fanfare. The crowd more or less went wild over the others. If you watch only one of them, watch that of McNabb's longtime teammate, Brian Dawkins.

    Dawkins' highlight reel is accompanied by a dazzling light show, thundering pyrotechnics, and the adoring roars of the crowd. I get hyped up just from watching it. It looks like the reception of a returning 22nd-century general who conquered Eurasia and secured tiberium mines for his continent-republic. Philadelphia loves this man.

    OK, now imagine McNabb getting a ceremony that looks like this, and then feel free to laugh your ass off.

    It makes perfect sense that Dawkins, one of the best defensive players of his era, received such a bombastic show. Defense is all about PUNISHMENT and PAIN and DEDICATION and HEART and WAR and WARRIORS. They're free to  wave for more crowd noise and mime irresponsible chainsaw operation.

    The quarterback, relatively speaking, is muted. Every NFL quarterback is expected to maintain the demeanor of your friend's dad: never getting grumpy or angry in front of you, with discourse roughly as meaningful as the, "hey kiddos! how's your video game?" as he walks in front of the television to grab a beer. If you're a Cam Newton or Jay Cutler who doesn't quite adhere to this model, you're scrutinized endlessly, and fools whose understandings of psychology and metaphysics begin and end with Tom Clancy novels will try to deconstruct you in legions.

    McNabb did adhere to the Friend's Dad persona in large part, but he also wanted to let people know he didn't enjoy being booed, call out racial issues, et cetera. In so doing, he was perceived as a pouty prima donna. Comments like this contribute to this perception. Last month, he was asked about what he thought of Philadelphia fans:

    I thought they were true fans who loved the Eagles and loved the game of football. Opinionated, for sure. But they loved their teams. They just want to see winners. And over the years, we gave them that. But after a while, the wins didn’t become enough. It became all about winning the Super Bowl, which was understandable. That was the same attitude we went in with as players after we won the NFC Championship (in ’04). We felt we needed to win a Super Bowl. And that didn’t happen.

    I've tried to find something in there to get mad about. All I can really see is a guy who talks about how difficult it is to play in Philadelphia (elsewhere in the interview, he recalls ex-Phillies great Jim Thome talking about how hard it was for him), while simultaneously acknowledging the fans' expectations as fair.

    The Philly sports media hated that comment. HAAAAAAATED it. CSN Philly's Reuben Frank, in response to the above McNabb comments about getting booed at his ceremony:

    He's got a persecution complex [...] Read that quote again. You want to know why the fans kill him? It's because of that kind of quote.

    I had a great relationship with Donovan when he was here. He was great with his time, he was a good interview, he's never done anything off the field to embarrass the Eagles, but he just needs to shut up. I'm sick of this.

    The more I watch Frank's comments in tandem with reading McNabb's comments, the more confused I get. He plays for a team -- and quite well -- for a decade-plus, he's answered with boos and mockery and scrutiny, and by acknowledging that this was tough, he has a "persecution complex."

    Several Philly sports blogs gnashed their teeth at McNabb's words as well, with more than one suggesting that he fabricated Thome's comments. Surely Philadelphia never booed Jim Thome, the most lovable man in the entire world, right?

    In the fifth inning of the Phillies 2-0 loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates Sunday, Pirates' pitcher Kris Benson hit a high pop fly that Thome lost in the sun and dropped. Veterans' Stadium instantly erupted into a loud chorus of foul-sounding boos.

    In Thome's next at bat, Phillies fans again booed Thome, even more loudly. One man loudly cried, "Go back to Cleveland, you dumb carcass heap," among a dozen other vile and expletive insults.

    I still reckon that the reputation of Philly fans precedes them, and that if they really are more ornery than Chicago fans or San Diego fans, it's by a margin of 10 percent or less. But if they do follow up the warm reception for Dawkins by booing the Hell out of McNabb, the greatest quarterback in the city's history, I'll probably need to revisit this.

    Lord God, that guy's a stupid-magnet.

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE FIFTH
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY EMPHATIC THUMBS-DOWN BRO:

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    ENDING THE FIGHT, AND EMBRACING THE STUPID

    Since his NFL career effectively ended in 2011, McNabb has transitioned to a career in TV commentary. It suits him quite well, given that one of the factors that drew him to attend Syracuse in the first place was their broadcast journalism program. He's good at it.

    Take "good at it" in whichever connotation you'd like. Last year, upon signing with the Jets, Tim Tebow tweeted a couple harmless things about being excited to be a Jet and promising to play hard. McNabb:

    There's no need to keep trying to have the fans behind you. Every time we look up, there's something that, he's reaching out to the fans, telling them "I love you, I'm working hard, I'm doing this."

    There's no way McNabb actually cares about this shit, right? Right? I don't know. Maybe he really does give a damn about some player tweeting "hooray football," or maybe he's just acting in accordance with his job description.

    In either case, he has absolutely earned it. He has won the right to skin the big dumb monster that chased him for over a decade and wear its hide like a raincoat. He could Skip Bayless his way through the remainder of his existence on Earth, and he would not come close to mirroring the cataclysmic swarm of stupid he sparked through little fault of his own and endured from all angles.

    McNabb has joined the brand-new Fox Sports One. Time will tell whether the environment is conducive to actual meaningful discussion, or just another Sports Dummy Valhalla. At any rate, I hope he's however smart or stupid he wants to be, for any reason he would like. If all that bullshit didn't come with some spoils, it just wouldn't be right.

    BAYLESS: Tim Tebow is the most unfairly over-criticized quarterback in the history of this league.

    McNABB: Negative. I am. I am.

    You ain't wrong, pal.

    ★ ★ ★

    PART THE SIXTH AND FINAL
    AS BROUGHT FORTH BY THE BRO TAKING A SEAT IN RESIGNATION:

    Sixthfan_medium

    THE FOLLY OF CHUNKY SOUP

    Campbell's Chunky Soup, which McNabb memorably endorsed throughout his career, has long been regarded as the Perrier of the "gas station food" set. It's less categorically toxic than frozen pizza, more dignified than a bag of Doritos, and more tastefully plate-able than a can of Vienna sausages.

    It is also thoroughly dispensable and largely useless.

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    While it's inarguable that the vegetables in some varieties of Chunky Soup harbor oases of nutrients, the tagline of McNabb's soup testimony -- "soup that eats like a meal" -- implies caloric sustenance. In truth, a can of beef and vegetable soup contains only 240 calories, equivalent to a standard-size candy bar.

    One would need to consume two full cans in order to rack up enough calories to constitute a proper meal, and by that point you will have consumed over 1,700 milligrams of sodium -- about 75 percent of the average American adult's recommended daily intake. Sodium is the chief currency of flavor, and you have squandered nearly all of it on broth and mystery meat. If you ate this for lunch, you will need to eat bread for dinner. Just bread.

    And since a can commonly costs upwards of $3 at a gas station, you will have spent nearly $7 on this nonsense. There is a better way.

    INGREDIENTS

    $1.50 = 1 pound stew meat
    $3 = 1 pound boneless beef rib meat
    $1 = 1 onion, diced
    $1.50 = Carrots, diced
    $1.50 = Celery, diced
    $3 = Small red potatoes, quartered
    $3 = Unsalted beef stock
    $.40 = Fresh garlic, minced
    $10 = A decent bottle of red wine (a Cabernet would be ideal)

    Total cost: ~$25, or the price of approximately eight cans of Chunky Soup

    KITCHEN ESSENTIALS: A large soup pot, a stove top, a wooden spoon, butter, flour, salt, pepper, spices as desired

    Place the pot on medium heat. Roll the meat in flour until well-coated. Melt some butter in the pot and brown the meat on all sides, then remove. Heat the stock -- the microwave would do just fine.

    Pour some wine in the pot to deglaze it. Scrape the bottom with a wooden spoon to mix in all the brown bits. Add the garlic, let it sit for 30 seconds or so. Then -- in modest batches, so as not to bring down the temperature of the pot too much -- add the onions, carrots, celery and potatoes. Stir occasionally, and allow it to cook until the onions are soft and translucent.

    Season generously with salt and pepper, then add the beef and stock. Add some water if there's some room left over in the pot. Test the consistency. If you'd like it thicker, feel free to add some extra flour, stirring well. Cover the pot, bring it to a boil, then crack the lid a bit and reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting. Allow it to simmer for a while -- an hour would be good, two or more hours would be ideal.

    You now have an absolutely delicious beef stew, a wealth of servings that can be taken to work or frozen for later use, nearly a bottle of wine to enjoy, and the satisfaction of a job well done. Serve.

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    Producer:Chris Mottram | Photos: Getty Images

    'The NFL doesn't owe me anything': A former linebacker who was suing pro football explains why he's now satisfied with what the league is doing to prevent concussions and care for its players.

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    Standing on the sidelines watching players thud full force into each other at Jacksonville Jaguars training camp, former NFL linebacker Jeff Kopp recalls what finally made him realize something had to be done about football's concussion problem.

    "Junior Seau," Kopp says. "That was one that really hit home for me. I knew Junior, we both went to Southern Cal. You can't tell me that his depression didn't have something to do with who knows how many concussions he had from playing 20 years at linebacker."

    Seau took his own life in May of 2012. Pathologists later determined that Seau had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease often found in athletes who have suffered repeated head trauma. It can lead to memory loss, depression, dementia and other symptoms.

    Seau is one of several former NFL players who committed suicide and were later found to have CTE. Until recently, doctors could not diagnose CTE in living patients, but some medical breakthroughs are leading in the right direction to help diagnose the problem before it's too late.

    * * *

    Kopplede_mediumJeff Kopp (Courtesy of Jacksonville Jaguars)

    A year before Seau's death, in 2011, 75 former NFL players filed a lawsuit against the NFL.

    "This is where it was really, really difficult," Kopp says when asked why he decided initially to add his name to the lawsuit levied against the league. "I've mentioned it's a catch-22, as a former player, as part of the NFL Players Association, you want to get as many benefits and you want to have the game be as safe as it can possibly be for all the players."

    The benefits for former players have been a big sticking point and a battle between the NFLPA and the league.

    "Up until a few years ago, I think there was a big void in that area," Kopp says. "I think the benefits for the retired players, what they were doing post career, weren't that good, especially the concussion protocols.

    "I just think the point has been made. They're aware of it and they understand how serious it is."

    "After discussing that with a lot of guys, it was a very tough decision but we decided to join the lawsuit. Actually from day one I've never been comfortable being in the lawsuit. I do love the game and I do know it was my choice, but to get the attention of the league and to get the attention of everyone involved, you have to be a part of that."

    Kopp withdrew from the lawsuit in July 2013, satisfied with the NFL's response.

    "I just think the point has been made. They're aware of it and they understand how serious it is," Kopp says, explaining why he decided to withdraw from the lawsuit. "That's what I wanted to get out of it."

    * * *

    In 2009, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was grilled by Congress about the link between head injuries in the NFL and brain diseases. Goodell refused to acknowledge a definitive link existed, which prompted some in Congress to compare the NFL's stance on concussions to the tobacco industry denying a link between smoking and health issues in the 1990s.

    Goodell assured congress that it is a "priority for the owners and players to take better care of our retired players." He noted that the league has "reduced red tape, simplified the process for applicants and their families and sped disability determinations."

    Two years later, the lawsuit was filed by former players and, along with heavy pressure from Congress, has forced the NFL's hand. The league began changing how it approaches head injuries and retired player benefits.

    Since the filing of the lawsuit, the NFL has taken measures to curb players returning to the game after suffering a concussion as well as starting programs beginning at the youth level to teach players how to properly tackle.

    "Things are heading in the right direction."

    "Things are heading in the right direction, the NFL is aware of everything and they're being proactive about it. They weren't being before," Kopp says. "That was me withdrawing."

    The league has also provided former players free neurocognitive treatment at certain universities and hospitals across the country to help treat and discover problems before it's too late.

    "From a benefits standpoint, they've created a bunch of stuff on the players' side for retired players, as far as neurocognitive studies and research, where it costs you nothing to go see these specialists," Kopp says. "They get you healthy, they have life lines, all this stuff was just created recently for former players."

    Some might consider this an admission of guilt by the NFL, in making changes to its concussion protocols by adding independent neurologists on the sideline and setting a minimum on the amount of days players have to sit out once suffering a concussion. But legally speaking it does not really affect the case much.

    "The law says that's a post-remedial measure," Jacksonville-based lawyer John Phillips explains. "A post-remedial measure says 'I did something after, to make it safer,' and it's actually not admissible in the court case."

    However, there are still thousands of players in the lawsuit levied against the NFL, as former players and their families seek money for the negative, life-altering effects of head trauma and concussions.

    Kopp didn't seemed to be concerned with the potential of a money windfall from the suit against the league, but more with forcing the league to make changes to how it takes care of players in both the pre-1994 era and the collective bargaining agreement era.

    "They think they're going to get a bunch of money, and maybe they will, but I couldn't care less about that stuff and we could all use money, but that's not the point," Kopp says.

    "The NFL doesn't owe me anything."

    * * *

    he's not showing any signs of head trauma side effects.

    Kopp3_medium(Courtesy of Jacksonville Jaguars)

    Kopp appears to be one of the lucky ones. At age 42, he's not showing any signs of head trauma side effects despite suffering several concussions.

    "The only time I ever came out of a game with a concussion was in high school, never in the NFL," Kopp says, when asked how many concussions he had in his career. "A few times I saw trainers, and I'll never say which teams, but a few times I saw trainers on the sidelines because they knew something was wrong and then I just said I was fine.

    "The concussions where I was [knocked] out was one," Kopp continues. "And [the hits] when I knew something was off, probably three or four. But, the amount of times where you hit someone real hard and you don't blackout, but you get really foggy a few seconds ... it was a lot. I can't put a number on that."

    What Kopp experienced is what a lot of the pre-1994 players experience, but their medical coverage post-playing career is much different. Kopp explains that he had great coverage his first five years out of the league, but for most that's when you need great medical coverage the least.

    "Who needs the best coverage when you're 30?" Kopp says. "You need it when your 45, 55 and 65, when stuff starts to break down on a guy and they really start to notice that stuff, and that's gotten a lot better."

    Coverage for players who played prior to the league's labor agreement in 1994 -- legends like Jim McMahon, Tony Dorsett and Eric Dickerson -- the expanse of medical coverage is different.

    "There is different stuff for legacy players -- the 88 Plan -- there's a bunch of stuff that's pre-collective bargaining agreement," Kopp says.

    The 88 Plan covers the cost of medical care for eligible players, for things such as institutional custodial care, home custodial care provided by an unrelated third party, physician services, durable medical equipment and prescription medicine. For a player to be eligible for the plan, they must be vested in the Bert Bell/Pete Rozelle NFL Player Retirement Plan and be diagnosed with dementia.

    The 88 Plan has an annual maximum benefit of $88,000 for institutionalized patients and a maximum of $50,000 for non-institutionalized care. Plaintiffs in the lawsuit contend that those benefits don't cover the scope of health care costs related to debilitating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease or ALS. The average cost of dementia care in the United States in 2010 was between $41,000 and $56,000, according to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

    * * *

    "Hey, you get dinged, you just suck it up and you clear your head and you go back in."

    "We thought, 'Hey, you get dinged, you just suck it up and you clear your head and you go back in,'" Kopp says. "That was just the way, the thought process. Now it's not.

    "Back then? No. We didn't think about that," Kopp says, when asked if he was aware of the risks associated with concussions. "If it's a preseason game or a preseason practice and you're trying to make a squad, no guy is ever going to protect themselves, and that's the mistake. A player's not going to try to protect himself if he's trying to make a team."

    Even if the league didn't know the risks, players likely did -- or at least had some notion of the risk involved in playing football. But they were encouraged to choose to "shake off the cobwebs" and get back on the field to secure a roster spot, and thus their paycheck, or sit out and let someone else do it.

    Players are often brought up being taught all the same dangerous cliches -- they should be tough, make sacrifices for their team and play injured, if at all possible.

    Jeff Kopp knows that mentality well, having been a special teams player for much of his NFL career and always battling to make the final roster.

    Kopp currently coaches football for Providence High School in Jacksonville and says that, even at the high school level now, you have to go through concussion courses.

    "If we see a guy get dinged up, you have to take him off the field, you have to let the trainers know, you have to let the staff know," Kopp says. "That wasn't happening when I played in high school or college."

    The changes that have trickled down to the Pop Warner, high school, and college level should begin raising awareness about how many concussions occur, however minor. Kopp feels that the changes being made will help coaches and players recognize exactly what a concussion is, and prevent players from further injuring themselves when they have one.

    The risk of second impact syndrome (SIS), in which the brain swells rapidly after suffering a second concussion shortly after the first one, should be reduced from the heightened awareness of what a concussion actually is, even if it's deemed minor. SIS can occur immediately following a concussion, a few days or even a week if the symptoms have not gone away.

    Re-classifying what a concussion actually is and having a set period of time players have to sit out after suffering them should significantly reduce the risk of SIS at all levels of football.

    One of the other changes the NFL started making, which helped Kopp decide to remove his name from the lawsuit, was advancement in helmet technology.

    Kopphelmets1_mediumKopp's son's Pop Warner helmet (left); Kopp's NFL helmet from 1988.


    "Riddell has come out with several new helmets, I've bought one for my son, they're unbelievable," Kopp says. "What a kid can get in Pop Warner now compared to what was worn 10 years ago, the helmets are phenomenal. So, the NFL putting in millions and millions towards new research with Riddell, with other companies, I think that's a step in a positive direction."

    The investment in helmet technology is something Kopp feels strongly about. The average NFL-caliber helmet costs a team around $350, but Kopp wonders if, in the long term, spending more money on better helmets is the best bet for the NFL going forward.

    "Why is a guy that you're paying $5 million to wearing a $350 helmet? A guy in the military can be wearing a $10,000 helmet that flies helicopters or jets or something; why can't a franchise quarterback? Shouldn't he be wearing a $10,000 helmet that's custom fit for his head?"

    * * *

    "I don't know how they're going to prove something like this."

    Despite the changes the league has put in place that have left Kopp, and other former players, satisfied with the direction of player safety, the lawsuit against the NFL remains. Kopp isn't sure how it could be proven the NFL knowingly hid the potential health consequences.

    "That's one of those things that I don't know; how they're going to prove something like this," Kopp says.

    "The Defendants acted with callous indifference to the rights and duties owed to Plaintiffs, all American Rules Football leagues and players and the public at large," the 2011 lawsuit claims. "The Defendants acted willfully, wantonly, egregiously, with reckless abandon and with a high degree of moral culpability."

    The lawsuit is currently seeking an unspecified amount of damages, expanded medical coverage for post- and pre-1994 era players, which includes a neurological monitoring program. The monetary damages are believed to be well above the jurisdictional minimum of $25,000.

    "I would be shocked if there was a settlement," Kopp says, when pressed about the possibility of an agreement out of court. "Personally, I just don't think the NFL will settle. And then what, the players get $10 each?

    Jeff Kopp decided to retire from the NFL after he was released by the Seattle Seahawks during training camp in 2000. He spent five years in the NFL playing for the Miami Dolphins, Jacksonville Jaguars, Baltimore Ravens and New England Patriots. Currently he resides in Jacksonville, where he owns a business, coaches football at Providence High School and co-hosts The Bold City Football Show on Sports Radio 930 along with Alfie Crow, the author of this piece.

    Producer:Chris Mottram | Title Photo: Getty Images

    The 2013 College Football Index

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    The 2013 College
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    American

    Tier 1

    Cincinnati

    Cincinnati has been a top-30 team for six of the last seven years and gets Louisville at home to finish the season. Can the Bearcats kill the Cardinals' BCS dreams? And is Louisville even going to be the 11-0 team heading into that game?

    Louisville

    Louisville has improved dramatically in three years under Charlie Strong and should improve again in 2013. But let's tap the brakes a bit on the hype.

    Tier 2

    Rutgers

    Rutgers takes the field in 2013 with quite a few former star recruits and perhaps more pure talent than it has had in recent history. But most of the star recruits are freshmen or sophomores, and most of the players you remember from last year are gone. What can we make of the most volatile, high-variance team in the AAC?

    USF

    Following his version of the Harbaugh Way, Willie Taggart created something out of nothing at Western Kentucky. Now he inherits a USF squad with potentially outstanding lines and serious question marks in the backfields. With competence at QB, the Bulls could win quite a few games this year.

    Tier 3

    UCF

    No, UCF is not taking on a massive upgrade in its new conference. Still, it's a sign of accomplishment that the Knights are already one of the more stable programs in the American. The question for 2013 is whether they can avoid a bit of a defensive step backwards after the loss of some key pieces.

    Houston

    Fortunes aren't supposed to change rapidly (and change again and again) for most schools, but most schools aren't Houston. What can second-year head coach Tony Levine make of a team of a team so young a year ago that is still pretty young? Can the Cougars take advantage of a schedule built for wins?

    Tier 4

    UConn

    With a hopeless offense and a fierce defensive front seven, UConn was basically a poor man's Rutgers last season. But like Rutgers, the Huskies have to hope the offense improves enough to offset some defensive regression coming down the pike.

    SMU

    This feels like a transition year for SMU, with major turnover on the offensive line and defensive front seven and a quarterback who still doesn't quite seem to match the scheme. For now just let's just enjoy the June Jones-Hal Mumme partnership and look for fireworks in 2014.

    Memphis

    In Justin Fuente's first year as Memphis head coach, the defense came around in October, the offense came around in November, and the Tigers finished the year playing legitimately solid ball after a few years in the wilderness. The goal for 2013: solidify those gains. And hope the injury bug stays away from the defense.

    Temple

    The seductive Steve Addazio was the head coach for what may have been Temple's best team ever in 2011, then oversaw a pretty significant decline in 2012, then left for Boston College. Can former Temple assistant Matt Rhule steer the Owls through a navigable slate and get them back to a bowl in 2013?

    ACC

    Tier 1

    Florida State

    Florida State has improved in all three years under Jimbo Fisher. Though turnover, both on the roster and coaching staff, could prevent the 'Noles from pulling it off for a fourth straight year, let's not pretend they're going to fall very far.

    Clemson

    Yes, Clemson has disappointed in the past. Yes, thanks to a pretty aggressive (and almost unfair) preseason ranking, the odds are decent that the Tigers will disappoint again. But Dabo Swinney is building elite depth to go alongside his stars, and the schedule certainly smiles on Death Valley this year.

    Tier 2

    Miami

    With a young squad, Miami looked pretty damn good last November. If the Hurricanes can escape a further postseason ban when (or if) the NCAA finally announces its sanctions for the Nevin Shapiro scandal, they could certainly continue that momentum and find themselves in the ACC title game this December.

    Virginia Tech

    Frank Beamer knows bounce-backs. He's pulled off quite a few of them at Virginia Tech, and he could engineer another one, but it probably won't be until 2014. A mostly light schedule should easily keep a two-decade bowl streak alive, but the Hokies will be building more for the future than for the present.

    North Carolina

    UNC has weathered an NCAA storm and won 39 games in the last five years. Life is better than it was when Butch Davis took over, but can Larry Fedora and his second-year Heels kick things up a notch or two?

    Tier 3

    Georgia Tech

    After showing extra promise in his first two seasons, Paul Johnson has basically settled into a Chan Gailey groove, averaging right around seven wins per season. Can a new defensive coordinator improve a unit that held back another fun, successful Flexbone offense?

    Pitt

    Pitt has mastered the art of overachieving in unimpressive fashion, but has weathered a series of awkward coaching changes. Can that continue after quite a bit of turnover and roster issues?

    NC State

    Tom O'Brien's legacy at NC State: he built a perfectly average program. Fast-riser Dave Doeren will now see if you can do something more in Raleigh. He's passed the tests he's been given thus far, but don't expect much in 2013.

    Tier 4

    Syracuse

    Doug Marrone sold while his stock was high, but he left the Syracuse program in infinitely better shape than it was when he arrived. Can Scott Shafer raise the Orange's recruiting and avoid a temporary dropoff? And doesn't it feel right that Syracuse finishes the season with Pitt and Boston College?

    Wake Forest

    Injuries, youth, and a small margin for error conspired against Wake Forest in 2012. Can offensive tweaks and defensive health lead to another bounce-back for Jim Grobe and his Demon Deacons?

    Maryland

    No team should have to go through what Maryland went through last year from an injuries standpoint. But through the travails, a ridiculously young Terrapins squad gave reason for hope. Can the 2013 team break through, or are Randy Edsall's Terps still a year away?

    Boston College

    Boston College will have a few more weapons than you realize in Steve Addazio's first season at the helm. But the Eagles will have to seal the deal in every winnable game to reach the postseason for the first time in three years.

    Virginia

    Virginia probably wasn't as good as its record in 2011 or as bad as its record in 2012. But head coach Mike London is certainly feeling some pressure heading into his fourth season in Charlottesville. Can some big staff changes and another nice recruiting class help to turn things back around for the Hoos?

    Duke

    The recipe Duke followed for making a bowl game last year could certainly be replicable again for David Cutcliffe and his Blue Devils at some point. But it still requires some breaks.

    BIG 12

    Tier 1

    Texas

    Mack Brown's reputation is still taking hits because of Texas' 2010 collapse. And perhaps that's justifiable. But the Longhorns have slowly rebuilt themselves in the past two seasons, and with a ridiculously experienced two-deep and reasonably good health, they could play at an elite level in 2013.

    TCU

    Injuries and arrests forced TCU to field a ridiculously inexperienced squad in its first year in the Big 12. Head coach Gary Patterson and his Horned Frogs survived, however, and now it's time to make a run at a conference title.

    Oklahoma State

    What Mike Gundy lacks in tact, he makes up for with coaching prowess, and for the fourth straight year he will likely be at the reins of a top-15 team in Stillwater, at least as long as his staff changes are as successful as the last ones.

    Oklahoma

    In terms of advanced stats, Oklahoma has ranked in the top 10 for six consecutive seasons. So why is Bob Stoops so feisty this offseason? And what the hell happened to the Sooners' defensive line?

    Baylor

    Baylor is winning recruiting battles versus Texas, building a ridiculous new stadium, and becoming the hippest, trendiest football program in the country. Baylor! But are the Bears ready for a run at a conference title?

    Tier 2

    Kansas State

    Go ahead. Bet against Kansas State. Bill Snyder dares you.

    Texas Tech

    New Texas Tech head coach Kliff Kingsbury has probably already been embraced by a larger portion of the fan base than Tommy Tuberville ever was. Now we have to find out if he can coach. Fun comes back to Lubbock in 2013; will wins follow in a brutally deep Big 12?

    Tier 3

    West Virginia

    Dana Holgorsen always fields a strong offense, and West Virginia always goes bowling ... right? In 2013, Holgorsen faces the biggest challenge of his career, replacing some superior offensive talent and attempting to patch holes in a defense that might not have been as awful as you think, but still wasn't good enough.

    Iowa State

    Iowa State has improved in three of Paul Rhoads' four seasons in Ames. The Cyclones have claimed some scalps along the way, too. Can they continue the growth in 2013 with a thinned out defensive front seven and a perpetually iffy passing game?

    Tier 4

    Kansas

    Kansas has beaten four FBS teams in three years and beat exactly zero of them in Charlie Weis' first season. Can you blame Weis, then, for loading up on transfers and hoping for the best?

    BIG TEN

    Tier 1

    Ohio State

    Is Ohio State truly one of the two or three best teams in the country right now? Probably not. But with that schedule, the Buckeyes won't need many breaks to contend for the national title regardless.

    Wisconsin

    Wisconsin is experiencing a football golden age because of two great coaching hires. Did they make a third in Gary Andersen? And can Andersen make the most of quite a few interesting weapons this fall?

    Michigan

    Brady Hoke's team has been a rousing success and a slight disappointment in his first two years. With an identity change on offense and a still-shaky pass defense, can the Wolverines take full advantage of a schedule that might allow for a top-15 team to go undefeated?

    Michigan State

    With what should be one of the two or three best defenses in the country and a mostly easy home slate, Michigan State should easily place in the top 20 and win eight to nine games. The numbers suggest the ceiling could be much, much higher, but the eyeballs saw a little too much of last year's offense to buy it.

    Nebraska

    Under Bo Pelini, Nebraska has established itself as a consistent top-25 team capable of winning nine to 10 games a year. With a wonderful backfield and disturbingly easy schedule, the Huskers could top that total this fall. But a sketchy defense could lead to an unhappy ending, just like it did last year.

    Northwestern

    We don't yet know whether 2012 was a breakthrough, a peak, or neither for Northwestern. We also don't know what the ceiling is for a team with stronger strengths and, potentially, weaker weaknesses that last year's squad. But we do know that the Wildcats were fun to watch and should be again in 2013.

    Penn State

    Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien pulled off one of the greatest coaching jobs you'll ever see in 2012, not only preventing collapse after a turbulent (to say the least) few months, but actually engineering some improvement. And now his job gets harder.

    Tier 2

    Indiana

    Indiana pulled off a rare feat in 2012: a semi-satisfying, encouraging four-win season. Can third-year coach Kevin Wilson patch the holes in the defense enough to ride an absurdly easy home slate to six wins and Indiana's second bowl bid in 20 years?

    Iowa

    Kirk Ferentz has as much job security as a guy could ask for after three straight years of significantly diminishing returns. Will the faith in Ferentz pay off? The outlook is not particularly rosy.

    Purdue

    Purdue's hire of new head coach Darrell Hazell was safe and sensible. But with a flawed roster at his disposal and a brutal schedule on tap, we probably won't begin to learn if he was the right hire until at least 2014.

    Minnesota

    The Year 3 Turn was very good to Minnesota head coach Jerry Kill at previous stops. But with a Gopher squad built to tread water and lacking in star power, Kill has his work cut out for him in 2013.

    Illinois

    Tim Beckman didn't really do anything right in his first year as Illinois head coach, but it's hard to say that anybody would have been able to make much of the roster he inherited. Does the two-deep look any more promising this time around? Not really.

    Conference USA

    Tier 1

    Tulsa

    With Southern Miss' 2012 collapse, Tulsa is undoubtedly the class the new Conference USA. But Bill Blankenship's third Golden Hurricane squad must replace some serious play-making ability from an underrated, explosive defense. In its final year in C-USA, can Tulsa claim one more conference crown?

    East Carolina

    Head coach Ruffin McNeill comes across as one of the nicest coaches in college football, but a pretty mean, experienced ECU team could be the favorite to win the C-USA East in 2013. At least if that bendy defense stiffens a bit.

    Rice

    On October 6, 2012, Rice lost to Memphis to fall to 1-6 and put head coach David Bailiff near the top of any coaches-on-the-hot-seat list. Six months later, the Owls are riding a five-game winning streak, returning almost literally everybody, and talking about a conference title.

    Marshall

    Doc Holliday has done a rather stunning job of amassing star recruits in three years at Marshall, but he only has 20 wins to show for it. If a breakthrough is going to come, it should come pretty quickly; and if it does, the Thundering Herd could become the preeminent power in the Future C-USA. Peace, love, and pannkaka blockeras.

    Tier 2

    Middle Tennessee

    A new offensive coordinator made a world of difference for Rick Stockstill and Middle Tennessee in 2012. The Blue Raiders bounced back after a 2011 collapse, and with a load of returning experience, could make a pretty smooth transition to Conference USA ball this fall.

    Southern Miss

    Southern Miss made a confusing hire in replacing Larry Fedora with Ellis Johnson in 2012. The result was not only an end to the Golden Eagles' 18-year streak of winning seasons, but a complete and utter collapse to 0-12. After just one year, Johnson was replaced with Todd Monken, who perhaps should have been the choice all along. Monken inherits a team rich with experience and poor with confidence. Time to pretend last fall didn't actually happen.

    UTEP

    The UTEP job is a difficult one, but UTEP alum and respected offensive line coach Sean Kugler succeeds Mike Price and attempts to make something out of a Texas A&M transfer quarterback, some weapons, and a green defense.

    Louisiana Tech

    When you knowingly change course away from an approach that is working, it is either brave and filled with foresight, or it is pretty stupid and likely to backfire miserably.

    UAB

    UAB threatened Ohio State well into the fourth quarter in Columbus and got destroyed by Memphis at home. Garrick McGee's first season in charge was full of upside, youth, and serious head-scratchers.

    Tulane

    Tulane improved a little bit in Curtis Johnson's first year as head coach. The Green Wave should improve a little bit more in 2013. The goals are modest, but the schedule is pretty easy. Can Tulane top four wins for the first time in eight years?

    FIU

    FIU earned quite a bit of bad press for firing Mario Cristobal after a single bad season, then taking a swing at Butch Davis and missing. New coach Ron Turner, however, inherits a squad that is interesting and athletic and has spent much of the last two years underachieving. Good luck figuring out what this team might do in 2013.

    UTSA

    UTSA has played 22 games in its existence, and it has already climbed a couple of rungs in the realignment ladder. Larry Coker's Roadrunners begin life in Conference USA with an interesting, experienced offense and a defense that needed a lot of help from JUCO recruiting.

    North Texas

    Year 2 for Dan McCarney looked quite a bit like Year 1. But entering his third year in Denton, he has what is pretty clearly his deepest team. Will that matter now that the Mean Green are in a deeper conference? And ... is Conference USA actually deeper than the Sun Belt?

    Tier 3

    FAU

    FAU's late promotion to Conference USA was based mostly off of potential instead of recent production. But while the offense will probably hold the Owls back, a late-2012 surge (and an outright stud at receiver) makes them worth watching, just in case.

    2013 College
    Football Index

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    Independents

    Army

    Two years ago, it looked like Army had turned a corner in its long battle to catch back up with Navy and simply provide sustained competence on the football field. Now, not so much.

    BYU

    BYU couldn't keep a quarterback healthy in 2012, and its offensive issues (and some turnovers luck) wasted the efforts of what was perhaps the most fun defense in the country to watch. The defense is thinner, but the offense could be healthy enough to meet the challenge of what is one hell of a 2013 schedule.

    Idaho

    Paul Petrino seems to play the underdog well. At least, he better, because there might not be a bigger underdog in FBS this fall than his first squad at Idaho.

    Navy

    Navy regressed considerably in 2012, but some close-game bounces and a freshman quarterback helped the Midshipmen reach a bowl for the ninth time in 10 seasons. Will winning beget more winning in 2013, or will regression toward the mean (and an awful defense) catch up to them?

    New Mexico State

    New Mexico State spent most of 2012 wondering if it had a future at the FBS level (and playing like it didn't). But the Aggies now have a new coach, a new future conference, and a new lease on life. There's nowhere to go but up for the NMSU program, and it should go up at least a little bit in 2013.

    Notre Dame

    Notre Dame was a top-15 team on paper in 2011, then played like it in 2012. Can the Irish manage a fourth straight year of steady improvement under Brian Kelly? And can they get enough breaks to reach the national title game again?

    MAC

    Tier 1

    Northern Illinois

    Toledo, Ohio, and Bowling Green could all make a run at the MAC championship this year. But until Jordan Lynch and Northern Illinois give us reason to think otherwise, we should probably consider the Huskies the favorite for one more year.

    Toledo

    Toledo's got depth, athleticism, coaching, and 26 wins in three years. It's time for the Rockets to turn that into a conference title.

    Ohio

    Ohio battled through a ton of injuries in 2012 and still managed to eke out a 9-4 record. With experience and better health, another happy win total seems likely. Beware the Bobcats, Louisville.

    Bowling Green

    Bowling Green's defense dominated for most of the final two thirds of 2012 and returns almost every major contributor. Can the Falcons' offense, inefficient but loaded with potential last fall, take a step forward to match the D?

    Tier 2

    Ball State

    Ball State's Pete Lembo might be one of the more underrated coaches in the country. He has churned out 11 winning seasons in 12 years at three different schools. He will probably make it 12 in 13 this fall.

    Kent State

    Kent State returns star power in Dri Archer, Trayion Durham, and Roosevelt Nix. But turnover in both the coaching staff and on the field should ensure a slow start for the Golden Flashes in 2013.

    Buffalo

    Buffalo heads into 2013 loaded with experience and a play-making defense. If the Bulls are to return to bowl eligibility, now's the time.

    Western Michigan

    Western Michigan took a chance by hiring 32-year-old former MAC star P.J. Fleck as its head coach. Can he and his new staff make something of spread personnel on offense and iffy personnel on defense?

    Central Michigan

    CMU was one of the worst bowl teams in recent memory last year, but if raw experience can cure an awful defense, the Chippewas could play a power role in this year's MAC.

    Tier 3

    Miami

    For the first time in three years, Miami's record and quality of play actually matched up in 2012. In a bad way.

    Eastern Michigan

    EMU football has yet to amount to much. Can the 2013 Eagles build momentum for 2014?

    Tier 4

    Akron

    Terry Bowden still has a really, really long way to go at Akron. Turnarounds can happen pretty quickly in the MAC, and while 2013 probably won't be amazing for Akron, it certainly bears mentioning that the Zips might not have to wait too much longer to make waves.

    UMASS

    Can the Minutemen improve on just about the worst debut possible?

    Mountain West

    Tier 1

    Boise State

    Boise State lost almost all of its starters and fell apart in 2012 ... all the way to 10 wins and a top-25 ranking. Unacceptable. Can these ridiculously disappointing Broncos bounce back toward respectability in 2013? (Spoiler: Yes.)

    San Diego State

    Geography alone suggests that SDSU should always have at least a competitive football program. But until recently that wasn't the case. Commitment and a couple of strong hires have brought the Aztecs to a sustained level of success that they hadn't seen in almost 40 years.

    Fresno State

    Fresno State surged in Tim DeRuyter's first season as head coach. With some fun play-makers and an absurdly easy schedule, the Bulldogs should be able to either maintain or improve upon last year's win total in 2013.

    Tier 2

    San Jose State

    In just two years at San Jose State, Mike MacIntyre moved a hyphen. The Spartans went 1-12 in 2010 and 11-2 in 2012. MacIntyre has moved on to Colorado, however, leaving behind a team laden with stars but little depth. Can Ron Caragher take the reins and bring another winning season to Spartan Stadium?

    Utah State

    Utah State was fantastic in 2012, but the Aggies are now tasked with starting over after the loss of both their head coach and defensive coordinator to Wisconsin. Can Matt Wells and a couple of new coordinators keep the momentum going for a team that still has quite a few stars?

    Nevada

    The last time head coach Chris Ault retired, the Nevada football program quickly fell into disrepair. Ault returned to fix the program (and invent the pistol offense in the process), but upon his latest retirement, are the Wolf Pack more well-prepared for his absence this time around?

    Tier 3

    Colorado State

    Jim McElwain's first season as Colorado State's head coach could have gone a lot worse. The Rams actually played relatively well down the stretch, and after battling injury and turnover, the roster is quite a bit more experienced and healthy in 2013. Can CSU actually build and maintain momentum for the first time in quite a while?

    New Mexico

    New Mexico completely fell off the radar screen under Mike Locksley, and while the Lobos still weren't very good in Bob Davie's first season in command, they had an identity and stayed mostly competitive. That's a start.

    Wyoming

    Wyoming's win total changes drastically each year, even though its overall quality barely changes at all. Entering his fifth year in Laramie, head coach Dave Christensen wields a strong passing game and almost no other proven quantities. After a forgettable four-win season that included an unforgettable post-game rant, does he need to get back to a bowl to save his job?

    Air Force

    That Air Force regressed and barely made a bowl in 2012 was predictable: the Falcons had to replace 16 of 22 starters from 2011. That they have regressed for three straight years now, however, is a concern. Can another batch of new starters stem the negative tide for head coach Troy Calhoun? An easy schedule cannot hurt.

    UNLV

    The last UNLV coach fought through three two-win seasons, then won five in his fourth. Bobby Hauck has the "two-win seasons" part covered, but can an experienced, deeper Rebel squad actually break through in the win column this time around?

    Tier 3

    Hawaii

    Norm Chow spent decades crafting a reputation for offensive genius, but it's been almost a decade since he was associated with a good college offense. Hawaii had the worst offense in the country last year, in fact, but can a new coordinator and a new blue-chip quarterback begin to turn things around for the Warriors? It can't get much worse after last year.

    Pac-12

    Tier 1

    Stanford

    Best defense in the West? Check. Stability in the backfield? Check. Major-league continuity for a team that has won 35 games in three years? Check. Cooperative (but still pretty challenging) schedule? Check. This might be Stanford's best chance to make a serious run at the national title.

    Oregon

    All the pieces are in place. Can Oregon make a run at the national title with a new coach in charge? That's almost the only 2013 question for which the Ducks don't have an obvious, impressive answer. (Okay, we have some questions about their linebackers, too.)

    Tier 2

    USC

    Because USC peaked in 2011 and not 2012, Lane Kiffin finds himself on a bit of a hot seat in 2013. With Marqise Lee and a sparkly, aggressive new 3-4 defense, his Trojans should be really fun to watch. But will they be good enough to avoid a winter coaching search?

    Arizona State

    Todd Graham has earned his reputation for his off-the-field dalliances with other schools. But on the field, Graham inherited a roster in 2012 almost perfectly suited for his style of play. This year, he has experience in his corner as well. Now ... about that schedule ...

    Washington

    Washington surged defensively, slumped offensively, and finished 7-6 for the third straight year. The Huskies were so young last year that they are still young, but can this exciting squad break through their self-imposed glass ceiling?

    UCLA

    Jim Mora engineered a hell of a turnaround in Year 1 at Westwood, and he's laying a potentially tremendous long-term foundation. But can his Bruins overcome a rough road schedule and a sketchy secondary to make their third straight Pac-12 title game?

    Oregon State

    After a rather sudden collapse in 2011, Oregon State bounced back in a major way last fall. Now Mike Riley's Beavers have to prove that 2011 was the oddity.

    Arizona

    Arizona made the transition to Rich Rodriguez's offense and Jeff Casteel's defense better than expected in 2012; after a shaky offseason, can the Wildcats navigate a pretty easy schedule and sustain last year's improvement in the win column?

    Tier 3

    California

    Sonny Dykes inherits a football program with a high ceiling, thanks in part to Jeff Tedford's 11 years in charge. How much noise can his Golden Bears make in his first year in charge?

    Utah

    After a season marred by injury and inconsistency, Kyle Whittingham's Utes head into 2013 with drastically lower expectations than they had a year ago. Can a pair of identity changes -- Dennis Erickson joining the offensive staff, speed becoming a larger defensive focus -- change course for a suddenly reeling program?

    Washington State

    It's safe to say that Washington State games will probably be more fun in 2013 than they were last year. But will they be more successful for the Cougars? We might have to wait one more year on that one.

    Tier 4

    Colorado

    In Mike MacIntyre, Colorado brought in a head coach who did at San Jose State exactly what he will be asked to do in Boulder: salvage a broken program. MacIntyre's track record is fantastic, but even if he succeeds at CU, it's going to take some time.

    SEC

    Tier 1

    Alabama

    It takes luck to win a national title. And lord knows it takes quite a bit of luck to win three in four years. But in terms of recruiting, development, and strategy, Nick Saban and Alabama are playing a different game than everybody else in college football. With just a little bit more luck, the Tide might accomplish what has never been done before.

    Tier 2

    LSU

    For just the second time in the Les Miles era, LSU is looking at a preseason ranking worse than 11th. It'll still be ranked, but elite play is not expected of the Tigers this time around. But with a strong-as-ever running game, a strangely underrated secondary, and a good-as-always special teams unit, Miles' Bayou Bengals might make us feel pretty silly for doubting them.

    Texas A&M

    How do you beat your best season in decades, especially now that your new conference is gunning for you? An all-world quarterback, a navigable schedule, and a rush of new talent sounds like a good start.

    Georgia

    The timing was almost perfect for Georgia in 2012. Can the Dawgs and their amazing offense overcome a green defense and a brutal early schedule to put themselves in position for another national title run?

    South Carolina

    A thin South Carolina defense was thinned out even more by graduation, the offense will be relying pretty heavily on an untested sophomore running back, and special teams could be a liability without the star punt returner? Yes, but ... Jadeveon Clowney!

    Florida

    After a two-year absence, Florida returned to the land of college football's elite in 2012. It did so with what was possibly the least aesthetically pleasing style of play in the country. Can the Gators pull off this no-margin-for-error act again with a less experienced defense?

    Tier 3

    Ole Miss

    It is rare for a team to considerably improve or regress in one year. Well, it's rare for teams not named Ole Miss. The Rebels do it every damn year. Don't pretend like you know what might happen in Hugh Freeze's second year, following huge improvement and a stunning recruiting class in Year 1.

    Vanderbilt

    The last time Vanderbilt went to back-to-back bowls before last season? Never. The last time the Commodores finished with back-to-back winning seasons? 1974-75. Before that? 1958-59. Vandy isn't supposed to win or attract four-star recruits, but nobody told James Franklin.

    Missouri

    Missouri headed into 2012 with momentum and optimism. Seven losses and countless injuries later, the Tigers were forced to lick their wounds and hope that their second impression in the SEC goes a lot better than the first. Will it?

    Mississippi State

    Dan Mullen has taken Mississippi State to three straight bowls, something that hadn't happened since the 1990s (and, before that, hadn't happened at all). But his team has regressed for two straight years; can a seasoned squad begin to turn things back around against a schedule that isn't quite as back-loaded?

    Arkansas

    Arkansas made a hell of a statement by stealing annual Rose Bowl coach Bret Bielema away from Wisconsin and the Big Ten. But Bielema inherits a relatively thin roster, and it might take him a little while to navigate through the zero-sum SEC West.

    Tennessee

    New Tennessee head coach Butch Jones inherits a team that will be strong in the trenches and who-the-hell-knows just about everywhere else. Former coach Derek Dooley left him a cupboard that was far from bare, but will Jones be able to engineer enough of a turnaround to get the Vols to their first bowl in three seasons?

    Auburn

    Auburn's hire of Gus Malzahn made as much sense as any hire this past offseason. Now how quickly can he re-establish the bona fides of a program that has recruited well but, barring one spectacular outlier, has trended downward for most of the last seven years?

    Tier 4

    Kentucky

    New Kentucky coach Mark Stoops has passed his early tests with flying colors, recruiting well and drawing 50,000 to the spring game. But the real tests begin in the fall, and the Wildcats likely have a few more to fail before they can become viable on the field.

    Sun Belt

    Tier 1

    Louisiana-Lafayette

    In two years, the Cajuns have won 18 games. Mark Hudspeth's teams have been exciting, athletic, fiery, and exceedingly competent, making you wonder how this wasn't a nine-wins-a-year program all along. This coming fall could be even more memorable than the last two were.

    ULM

    In Todd Berry's third year in charge, ULM leaped to eight wins, an upset of Arkansas, and its first-ever bowl appearance. With an experienced squad returning, what might the Warhawks have for an encore?

    Tier 2

    Arkansas State

    Arkansas State has modeled itself the Boise State of the South. If they could stop losing head coaches at some point, they might just get there. The size of their potential drop-off in 2013 will tell us a lot.

    Western Kentucky

    When you hire Bobby Petrino, you better have a backup plan in place (and WKU has at least 10 months to figure that one out), but he can still be a tremendous success in the short-term.

    Tier 3

    Troy

    In 2013, a relatively young Troy squad will have to figure out how to both tread water in terms of production and close games better if the Trojans are to avoid a three-year no-bowl streak. A diluted Sun Belt could help, but Troy still has a lot of questions to answer.

    Texas State

    Texas State's first year at the FBS level went about as well as could have been reasonably expected; the Bobcats have some questions to answer in Year 2, but the ceiling is reasonably high.

    Tier 4

    South Alabama

    If you can find disruptive front-seven talent and craft an offense that is at least semi-efficient and competent, the Joey Jones "Alabama Lite" approach to winning in Mobile could work out pretty well.

    Georgia State

    Georgia State is going to be absolutely awful in 2013. Terrible. But the Panthers' decision to move to the FBS ranks after just three years in existence was not about the current product. It was about what the product might become.

      It's personal: Why we love the silly, irrational, ridiculous, beautiful world of college football

      $
      0
      0

      Maybe your experience is similar.1 Parts of this chapter adapted from a piece that appeared at SB Nation on September 19, 2011.

      It's probably an hour after I intended to show up, but I'm here. I park in a different lot than where the tailgate is located, but while that gets a bit frustrating at times, it does allow me to take in the scene as I hike to our chosen spot. On my walk, I can spy on tailgate food, take in bits and pieces of conversations and get an early feel for what attendance is going to be like ("At three hours to kickoff, this lot should be much more full than this...").

      Right now, it's just beer, even at 8:00 a.m.

      Within 30 seconds of my arrival, Seth hands me a beer, as he has for just about every tailgate I've ever attended. He always gets here on time. At Homecoming it's all about the Bloody Mary with the infused vodka. After Halloween, I'll bring in growlers of the local pumpkin ale. Right now, it's just beer, even at 8:00 a.m. (if your team is unlucky enough to draw an 11:00 a.m. start time). The bottle is open, there are hours before kickoff, and it's time to settle in. I'm not thinking about numbers.

      It's the same people, the same chairs, and the same tent with the same team colors each year. The grilling equipment gets upgraded from time to time, and lord knows there are more children here than there used to be, but there is comfort in familiarity. I do not overtly fear change in my day-to-day life, but I like my tailgates the way they are. When the weather cooperates, there is nothing more relaxing. And it's still pretty good when the weather is temperamental.

      Print PRINT

      **********

      In Lincoln, Nebraska, 85,000 people make an incomprehensible amount of noise watching on an enormous jumbotron as 100 young men walk through a hallway.

      In Columbia, South Carolina, old Southern men yell and wave towels to the pulsating beat of a nearly 15-year old song by Finnish trance DJ Darude.

      In Blacksburg, Virginia, engineering majors make an equal amount of noise following the opening notes to a classic rock song from Los Angeles-based Metallica.

      In Madison, Wisconsin, after 45 minutes of play, the home crowd jumps along in disturbing unison to a decades-old song from faux-Irish rap group House of Pain. It is so fun you can occasionally catch members of the visiting team joining in on the sideline.

      In Auburn, Alabama, a town of 53,000, up to 87,000 people show up to watch an eagle fly around a stadium. A retired eagle still hangs out on campus. (The team's nickname is the Tigers, by the way.) In Tallahassee, Florida, a student is given a scholarship to dress up as a Seminole chief, ride into Doak Campbell Stadium on a horse named Renegade, and plant a spear into the ground.

      In Starkville, Mississippi, home fans clang cowbells incessantly, and they are the only fans in the country allowed to do so. This is a big deal. In Stillwater, Oklahoma, the Cowboy Marching Band plays "The Waving Song" after the home team scores. The fans don't clap along, of course; they wave.

      In Clemson, South Carolina, the home team pats a rock and runs down a hill to thunderous applause. In College Station, Texas, proud Aggies cheer along with male yell leaders dressed like milkmen, repeating chants that you don't understand and nodding quietly to the collie graveyard on the north end of the stadium.2The collies are buried facing the south scoreboard so they’ll always know how the home team is doing.

      In Shreveport, Louisiana, local Louisiana State fans show up at the Independence Bowl, a game in which their team isn't playing, just so they can get some tailgating practice. In Boise, Idaho, Utah State beats Toledo in the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl. The trophy they receive is basically a crystal bowl of potatoes. Winning this ridiculous trophy is one of the program's finest moments.

      In stadiums throughout the country, men wearing different-colored shirts, with perhaps incredibly similar backgrounds, yell at and/or tussle with each other because of the actions of a bunch of 19-year olds wearing similar colors. And in stadiums throughout the country, men wearing the same-colored shirts yell at and/or tussle with each other because of the plays being called by a well-paid man in a box across the stadium from them.

      It is messy and absurd. It is nonsensical. It is wonderful. It is always changing, and it never changes.

      Welcome to college football, where this all makes sense. From the tunnel walk at Nebraska, to "Sandstorm" at South Carolina, to "Enter Sandman" at Virginia Tech, to "Jump Around" at Wisconsin. From War Eagle at Auburn to Chief Osceola at Florida State. From CLANGA CLANGA CLANGA at Mississippi State to silent waving at Oklahoma State. From drunk LSU fans grilling meat for practice to jubilant Utah State fans cheering as their head coach holds a potato bowl over his head.

      In the real world, you aren't allowed to dress up like a Native American and throw a spear into the ground.  In college football, you can pay for an education doing this.

      College football is the world's biggest insiders' club, a sport with too many inane, insanely enjoyable traditions to count. It is off the beaten path. It is messy and absurd. It is nonsensical. It is wonderful. It is always changing, and it never changes.

      **********

      A guy named Michael down the line of cars has a deep fryer. He lives six hours away, but he comes in for every home game. He makes most road games, too, but the home games are special. "I have friends six times a year," he says. We talk about the game. I do not reference success rates, or leverage, or points per play. Maybe he asks me what "the numbers" say about this one, but he's really just asking who I think is going to win.

      The air smells like grass and fried meat. The walk to the stadium from our lot is a nice one: mostly downhill (which means mostly uphill after the game, I guess), past the basketball arena (a nice Porta-Potty alternative), through the high-roller donor lot, past the buses blaring the same Jock Jams CD for nearly 20 years running, and down the drive toward the stadium where, if we time it just right (and we usually do), the marching band is serenading the crowd and making its way into the stadium like we are.

      Kids and families stop to watch and listen as we weave through them. Some old alum is attending his 300th home game. Some 3-year-old, hypnotized by the band or the mascot, is attending his first. So, so many people attend college football games in this country; all of them have their own habits, goals and levels of alcohol and food intake. I probably do not have much in common personally, or politically, with most of the people around me, but right now we are wearing the same colors. In about 30 minutes, we'll be singing the same song. Hopefully at some point we'll be high-fiving.

      **********

      If you count yourself among the millions of college football obsessives, chances are good that there was a moment when the bug bit you. In Alabama, or Oklahoma, or Nebraska, perhaps that moment was simply your birth. But maybe you were a Northwestern student during the Wildcats' Rose Bowl run in 1995. Maybe you attended Virginia when the Cavaliers made a miraculous (and brief) run to No. 1 in 1990. Maybe you were attending Missouri 17 years later when the same thing happened. Maybe you just got sucked into the game - the fight songs, the unexpected passion, the combination of chess and brutality, the vulnerability associated with life as an amateur - at any random school. Or maybe you were simply a six-year-old watching Doug Flutie complete a Hail Mary live on television one Saturday night in 1984.

      College football is almost literally off the beaten path. There isn't much of a presence for this sport in New York City, for example, and while there are games in or around Chicago and Los Angeles, those aren't what you would naturally call college football towns. Instead, the capitals of college football require a bit of a drive, even from smaller-market cities. Tuscaloosa, Alabama, is an hour from Birmingham. Lincoln, Nebraska, is an hour from Omaha. Norman, Oklahoma, is about half an hour from Oklahoma City. Eugene, Oregon, is almost two hours from Portland. Ann Arbor, Michigan, is about 45 minutes from Detroit. Baton Rouge is about an hour and a half from New Orleans. And, of course, South Bend, Indiana, is about an hour and a half from Chicago. You have to find college football; it's probably not going to find you. But oh, when you find it, it's all over for you.

      "Sports define people in a given culture," notes Chris B. Brown of the wonderful website Smart Football. "If you grew up in the New England area, perhaps you grew up in a community with a pro football focus. But if you grew up in Alabama, it was all college. For me, I grew up playing the sport, and college is probably the best blend of the things that make the game meaningful - doing it for team reasons, doing it in support of each other, working for a singular goal, not just for money or recognition, plus the noble, ‘get knocked down and get back up' part - and the strategic side of it. With 100-plus teams, you get a lot more diversity, more effective problems.

      "There is at least a little insanity involved in college football obsession, in the way it makes you think and feel," Brown continues. "Often, when you're rooting for a Purdue [his school] or a Missouri [mine], it's because it connects you with some community or cultural experience - four years of college, tailgating with friends, something you can continue to do each year. If you're a part of the Notre Dame or Alabama fan base, maybe you feel connected to something that's larger than you. Connecting to that gives you a better sense of who, and where, you are."

      "I always laugh when people go to their first real college football game, maybe an SEC game" says Sports Illustrated's Andy Staples, "and they see how different it is from the NFL. If you go to an Alabama-LSU game in Baton Rouge, there's really just nothing in the world that compares."3More from Staples: "It’s my favorite sport. I was born in Columbia, South Carolina. We moved around to Florida, another football-crazy state, and it just wasn’t an option. Saturday was the holy day in our house. I went to my first game in 1983, and I was hooked." He would eventually walk on for Steve Spurrier and Florida in 1996 before deciding that writing about college football was far less painful.

      CBS Sports' Bruce Feldman agrees. "It's always cool just to get down on the field late in a game, when things are ramping up. It always feels new. I love seeing when Oregon lets the students in; you're looking down from the press box, and it's pretty picturesque, and you have these students sprinting down the steps trying to get to their seats. Sometimes it's raining, and you think ‘This is a bad idea.' And when Virginia Tech comes onto to the field, and you hear the sound of ‘Enter Sandman' starting up? I get goose bumps every time."4 More from Feldman: "There are just so many moving parts in college football, and there’s a different level of strategy that I think is fascinating. I covered college basketball for a while, and the level of detail in scouting and preparation and breakdown is 100 times more intense in college football than it is in college basketball."

      For Steven Godfrey, a writer for SB Nation, it took a little while to get bitten. "I grew up in an FBI family, and we moved a lot. We went to a Marshall game here, a VMI game there, but it didn't really click. I finished high school in Jackson, Mississippi, and we went to the Egg Bowl.5The annual Ole Miss-Mississippi State game is called the Egg Bowl because … well, because it’s college football, basically. The winner of the game earns possession of the Golden Egg, over which these two schools have been fighting since 1927. It was there that I began to see the disproportionate amount of passion to reason, the amount of time people spend obsessing over this. It was an immersion process.

      "You have people with different coal politics in the West Virginia-Marshall rivalry. You've got Civil War ties to Kansas-Missouri. The stakes are just different in college football."

      Godfrey later came back to Oxford to finish his degree at Ole Miss and decided to give beat writing a chance. His first job: covering Ole Miss for the 2003 season. One of the most dominant programs in the country in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Ole Miss had not been ranked higher than 15th in the AP Poll since 1970 and hadn't won a conference title since 1963. But behind quarterback Eli Manning, the Rebels made a charge toward glory in 2003 ... eventually. They first fell to Memphis and Texas Tech and began the season 2-2. But they beat No. 24 Florida and No. 21 Arkansas, surged to No. 15 in the polls, and found themselves undefeated in conference play when No. 3 LSU came to town on November 22. A win would give them the SEC West title and a chance at the SEC championship.

      "Ole Miss-LSU was the perfect college football experience," says Godfrey. "I remember thinking, ‘This is the most passion I've ever seen from a group of people about anything in my life.' If I ever get football fatigue, I always remember that. Their passion is my passion, I guess.

      "Ole Miss was lining up to kick a field goal at the end of the game, and a CBS production guy comes running by me. They were taking their cameras off of the goal posts. I said, ‘What are you doing? Why are you doing that?' He said, ‘Look around. This place is about to fucking explode.'"6Kicker Jonathan Nichols, who made 25 of 29 field goals for the season as a whole, missed a 47-yarder late in the second quarter, then missed a 36-yarder wide right with four minutes remaining in a 17-14 loss. Ole Miss still hasn’t won a conference title since 1963.

      "My dad is from Louisiana, and my mom is from Georgia. College football provided context for every aspect of my life." C.J. Schexnayder is discussing how he never really had a chance in avoiding the college football bug. Schexnayder, an Alabama fan who has written for sites like Roll Bama Roll and [my own] Football Study Hall, loves the backstories almost as much as the game itself. "The historical and sociological aspect of college football is just fascinating," he says.

      Every program has an Immaculate Reception, a play or a game that changed its fortunes.

      "So many plays have an ‘Immaculate Reception'-like impact on so many fan bases and cultures," Schexnayder notes. He's right. The NFL has a storied history, with plenty of crazy, fate-changing plays like Franco Harris' deflected-catch-and-run from the 1972 AFC playoffs. But in sheer quantity, it cannot hold a candle to college football. Every program has an Immaculate Reception, a play or a game that changed its fortunes (for better or worse), a near-miss that still hurts 40 years later, a great play that is still celebrated 20 years later. Ask a Florida State or Miami fan about Wide Right I, Wide Right II, Wide Right III, or Wide Left. Ask a Georgia fan about Run, Lindsay, Run. Ask an Arkansas fan about Right 53 Veer Pass. Ask a Missouri fan about the Fifth Down or the Flea Kicker. Ask an Alabama or Auburn fan about Punt Bama Punt. Ask a Nebraska fan about Tommie Frazier's run or Johnnie Rodgers' punt return. Ask an Ole Miss fan about Billy Cannon. Ask a Texas fan about Michael Crabtree. Et cetera. You'll never actually learn about every incredible moment, every incredible game, every classic gut punch. There are just too many of them.

      83529697_medium(Getty Images)

      "As I've gotten older, and I've read more books and talked to more people," says Brian Fremeau of Football Outsiders, "the history of college football that I have come to understand more fully has produced such a rich culture, richer than what I would call the ‘sterile' culture of professional sports. There are these great little stories from every season, and they have been happening for more than 100 years. People want to tell you about this amazing little nugget of a story from 60 years ago. People in a pro sport maybe talk about records or the team that held the Lombardi Trophy so many years ago. But they don't really share the stories that build up to a ‘This is why we rally around this team' conclusion. The little stories are what make this such a passionate sport."

      At the same time, there are bigger, broader stories, which is another draw to college football for football academics like Schexnayder. "Football allows us to talk about complex cultural issues in a safer, less threatening way. You can see what's happening socially in the country through college football."

      Football was a backdrop for the desegregation battles of the 1960s, from the fight over James Meredith's enrollment at Ole Miss in 1962 to the integration of Alabama's football team (and Arkansas', and Texas') a few years later. College football is, like politics, local. And a look through time at your team's history will tell you so much about your school's, your town's, and your state's history as well.

      I began writing about college football for Football Outsiders in September 2008. My job was to talk about the numbers I had begun to play with over the previous year or two, but I wanted to make sure I knew what I was talking about when it came to college football as a whole - its traditions, its history, its rivalries, its collective joy and bitterness. This didn't seem like a difficult task; I had obsessed over the sport since I was about three years old.

      I grew up in Oklahoma, where college football is basically the pro sport of choice. Some relatives of mine were the type of obsessive OU fans that made me both revere them and despise them. I remembered the controversial tie between OU and Texas in 1984, and people talked about the Sooner Schooner's premature celebratory arrival onto the Orange Bowl field (and subsequent penalty) for years. I knew just about every player on Oklahoma's 1985 national title team. Jamelle Holieway was my first official favorite player.

      I had the Heisman winners memorized going back a decade or two, and I could recite for you national title winners like they were Super Bowl champions. I knew who the All-Americans were, I knew where all the top NFL players attended school, and my love for college football only grew when I began attending major (sometimes) college games at Missouri in the late 1990s. And a decade later, I was getting paid a little bit to write about this sport and its numbers? This was going to be great.

      I began to snatch up every college football book I could think of on eBay and Amazon.com. I read everything Dan Jenkins ever wrote for Sports Illustrated. I took in the known classics and the out-of-print, only-locals-will-probably-care autobiographies of successful coaches (John Vaught's Rebel Coach is my favorite). I recorded and watched just about every old college football game ESPN Classic would show and complained when they didn't show nearly enough variety.

      After nearly three decades as a college football obsessive, I came to realize something during this immersion process: I didn't know shit about college football.

      I knew about Oklahoma, Nebraska and the Big 8. I knew about Bud Wilkinson and Barry Sanders and Sal Aunese and the tunnel walk in Lincoln. I knew everything there was to know about my alma mater's football program, from Don Faurot creating the Split-T (and teaching it to future Oklahoma coach Bud Wilkinson during World War II), to Dan Devine nearly winning a national title in 1960 (damn Kansas beating Ol' Mizzou with an ineligible player), to the big upset wins (and ridiculous upset losses) of the 1970s, to the cratering of the 1980s and the early 1990s, to the Fifth Down, to the Flea Kicker (which I had the honor of seeing in person).

      I didn't, however, know about how dominant those late 1950s and early 1960s Ole Miss teams were. I didn't know enough about the Ten Year War between Michigan's Bo Schembechler and Ohio State's Woody Hayes. I didn't know how dominant Pittsburgh and Minnesota used to be. And Fordham. And St. Mary's. I didn't realize how important the Third Saturday in October (the annual battle between Tennessee and Alabama) was. I didn't know Oregon State had a Heisman Trophy winner. I didn't know about Harvard "beating" Yale, 29-29. I didn't realize just how good Herschel Walker and Bo Jackson were, at least not until they reached the pros.

      "Every college football team has a 500-page biography," says the USA Today's Paul Myerberg. "Oklahoma's is 1,000 pages. Notre Dame's is 2,000. Every game has a back story." When Michigan and Ohio State face off in Ann Arbor in 2013, they will not only be fighting for present-tense supremacy, but they'll also be re-fighting all of the battles that came before, in Michigan's home stadium and elsewhere. The same goes for conference battles throughout the country. The more you learn about college football, the more you find out you have to learn.

      "College football fandom is a niche," says college football historian and sociologist (and former Notre Dame star) Michael Oriard. "You are a fan of your school, or your conference, more than you are a fan of college football." College football's history is incredibly rich but regionalized; because of travel and a limited sample size, your team barely played teams out of its region (aside from bowls) until the last 40-50 years. Shared facts do not extend far beyond Heisman winners and national champions, and even the mythical national champion from a given season is often up for debate. Five teams claim a share of the 1926 title (Alabama, Lafayette, Michigan, Navy, Stanford). Another five claim the 1927 title. In the 12 seasons from 1931-42, at least three teams claim a title from 10 of them. If you added up claimed titles, you would guess that college football has been played since about 1650 A.D.

      the reason for obsessing over college football actually has little to do with the game on the field and everything to do with the events surrounding the game.

      Now, it should be noted that this is changing a bit. Unlike 30 years ago, you can find more than a couple of nationally televised college football games airing on a given Saturday. And as it has for everything else, the Internet has made the world a lot smaller. Blogs and Twitter have helped even further in this regard. But this is a new development. The shared history of college football has just begun.

      Of course, college football's history has only so much to do with actual results. For many, the reason for obsessing over college football actually has little to do with the game on the field and everything to do with the events surrounding the game on the field. The word "pageantry" ("an elaborate display or ceremony") was meant for college football. You probably clap (or wave) to the same fight song that your parents (or alums your parents' age) clapped to a generation before. And while your program's stadium may have been stretched and expanded a few times through the years, the field probably hasn't moved. The grass (fake or real) that hosts a given game on a given Saturday was probably hosting the cleats of athletes decades earlier. Schools don't move their teams like pro franchises. Where you play is quite possibly where you have always played.

      In this vein, college football is, to Football Outsiders' Matt Hinton, "a body regenerating itself." New players come and go every year. Coaches stay anywhere between a couple of weeks and a couple of decades. But for the most part, the school colors remain the same.7Oregon and its flexible (for lack of a better word) color scheme are the exception, not the rule. The tailgates don't change that often. Season ticket holders plop down in nearly the same seat from one year to another. You meet up with people on fall Saturdays that you don't get to see the other nine months of the year, and you will meet up with them again next year. The game day experience keeps you coming back even when the names associated with the team change.

      This is a communal experience, a constant in life. You plan one-third of your calendar year around it. Everything else in your life may change; fall Saturdays aren't going anywhere. And hell, when the fall ends, bowls, recruiting, and spring football are right around the corner.

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      **********

      There is a lovely old couple in the row behind us. They were as excited as Seth's parents the first time they got to see his new baby one fall. A couple of years later, they got to meet Child No. 2. They probably don't care about opponent adjustments or what "PPP" stands for, but they love my school as much as I do. The first home game of the season is like a family reunion, really. It's the same people sitting in the same places around us. Sometimes you can move up a few rows if others have canceled their season tickets, but when your school is doing well, that doesn't happen too often. Winning comes with a price.8Winning also comes with bandwagon jumpers, horrible traffic, more ridiculous expectations and embarrassing behavior by some of the people around us. Also: It’s much, much better than losing.That's okay, though: We've talked ourselves into the "From the 61st row, you can really see the plays develop!" line of thinking.9For what it’s worth, you really can see the plays develop from up there.

      When you attend games for years (I'm getting ready for my 17th season as a ticket holder, which pales in comparison to others), seemingly subtle changes are noteworthy. A couple of years ago, a new director took over the marching band. They played different songs at different times of the game, and we reacted as if we were listening to Questlove DJ'ing in a club. "Ah, he chose this song now? Interesting transition."10Later on: "Is this Lady Gaga? Wow, the last guy definitely wouldn’t have chosen this. Very progressive."

      We also got a new P.A. announcer a couple of years ago, the first change in that seat since I came here. We complained about him all fall, even though he probably wasn't actually that bad.

      **********

      Even if we are born into college football, we can probably still look back on specific moments, specific games, that truly reeled us in. Here are 10 formative games that helped to turn me into the fan I have become.

      1. November 23, 1984: Boston College 47, Miami 45.

      A six-year-old in 1984 had almost no choice but to love Doug Flutie. He was kind of wild, he was a magician, he had the belly shirt, and to top it all off, it seemed he was about the same size as me. If you were playing football in the front yard, or in your room, or with friends, you didn't have to look very far to find your muse in 1984. And this game, with the Flutie-to-Phelan Hail Mary, and the classic call from Brent Musberger, and the ebbs and flows of the game itself ... it had it all. Even before the final play, this was a classic. Boston College jumped to a 14-0 lead, Miami charged back, the game was tied 31-31 heading into the fourth quarter, Miami's Bernie Kosar passed for 447 yards, Flutie passed for 472, and Miami took a 45-41 lead with 28 seconds left. It was an outstanding game before that final pass. It was a classic after it.

      I was led to believe Hail Marys like this worked all the time.

      2. January 1, 1986: Oklahoma 25, Penn State 10.

      I loved that 1985 Oklahoma team. Then seven, I was addicted to the brash, sometimes ridiculous personalities, and the talent level was simply ridiculous - linebackers Brian Bosworth, Dante Jones and Paul Migliazzo; nose tackle Tony Casillas; defensive back Rickey Dixon; and of course all of the wishbone talent you could possibly want: quarterback Jamelle Holieway, fullback Lydell Carr, halfbacks Spencer Tillman and Patrick Collins. The buzz entering the season was about how Barry Switzer had adapted his offense to account for the star talent of quarterback Troy Aikman. But when Aikman broke his ankle against Miami in the fourth game of the year, adaptation went out the window. Switzer inserted Holieway, a true freshman, into the lineup, and Oklahoma wrecked shop.

      I used to have a VHS copy of this game. My grandparents had two VCRs and did a lot of recording, which was pretty crazy (and felt a little illicit) in 1986. I watched this tape so much I remember the commercials. Does anybody remember a show called Blacke's Magic? It starred Barney Miller's Hal Linden and M*A*S*H's Harry Morgan. It was about a retired magician (Linden) who uses his tricks to solve crimes. It lasted just 12 episodes. I'm sure it was terrible. But NBC pushed it multiple times during the telecast. I remember that. I also remember the perfect play-action bomb from Holieway to magic tight end Keith Jackson, and I remember Carr eventually finding room to run up the middle. I was never an unabashed Oklahoma fan like a lot of my friends and family, but I did love this particular team.

      3. January 2, 1987: Penn State 14, Miami 10.

      The BCS era has left us unfulfilled in a lot of ways due to its inability to fit three deserving teams onto the same championship field. But it has spoiled us in one regard: It guarantees an end-of-year battle between the No. 1 and No. 2 teams. In 1986, these matchups were rare. That undefeated Miami and Penn State were facing off was an absurdly big deal then. Add to it the sort of "good (Penn State) versus evil (Miami)" tone most of the coverage of the game took (coverage that makes you a little queasy upon reflection, after the sexual abuse conviction of then-Penn State defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky), and this was one of the most highly anticipated college football games in memory.

      Not only did the "good versus evil" theme take hold, but the narrative was fulfilled during the game as well. Those cocky, no-good Hurricanes were shown up and beaten by the good, wholesome young men from Penn State; Sandusky's defense picked off Miami quarterback Vinnie Testaverde five times, and Penn State won, 14-10, despite being outgained 445-162. This was the first college football game I could remember truly receiving Super Bowl-level hype; and to say the least, the game (and its narrative) lived up to the hype. I think it was the only time my father, never a Joe Paterno fan, ever rooted for Penn State.

      4. October 16, 1993: Missouri 42, Oklahoma State 9.

      And now we take a left turn. The first three games on the list are relatively well known. This one, however, makes the list for two reasons. First, it was just the second major-college football game I had ever attended (the first: Missouri 41, Oklahoma State 7 in 1991). Second, it featured what still might be the greatest catch I have ever seen. This game taught me the "You never know when something memorable might happen" lesson more than any game has since.

      I don't remember a single play from this game except this one: Sometime in the second half, with Missouri already winning comfortably (they were up 28-9 at halftime after scoring all of 20 points in their five previous first halves), freshman receiver Rashetnu Jenkins went deep. The way I remember it now, he was well covered by a poor OSU defender but made a diving, one-handed catch around said defender. I have never attempted to find film of this play or make any sort of corroborative effort that might ruin my memory of it. All I know is, I left this game assuming Jenkins was going to be an All-American by the time he graduated. I probably do not need to tell you that did not happen.

      5. January 2, 1996: Nebraska 62, Florida 24.

      By this point, I was a junior in high school. Raised a Missouri fan in a sea of Oklahoma fans, I grew up with a healthy dislike of all things Nebraska. But in this game, that just didn't matter. Whatever Big 8 pride I had came out in droves during the Fiesta Bowl, which saw stoic Tom Osborne defeat cocky Steve Spurrier and saw Tommie Frazier rip off one of the most famous plays in college football history; he ran into a wall of Florida defenders, then ran right through the wall for a 75-yard touchdown. He broke somewhere between five and 26 tackles on the play, and his score gave the Huskers a jarring 49-18 lead.

      That 1995 Nebraska team was just one of the most dominant I've ever seen. In summer 2010 at Football Outsiders, I compiled a list of the Top 100 teams of the last century based on calculations similar to those that give me the S&P+ ratings we will discuss in a future chapter. Because of a relatively weak strength of schedule and their propensity for allowing garbage-time points here and there, the 1995 Cornhuskers ranked just 47th. That alone made me question whether I should publish the countdown at all. I'm glad I did - it was a fascinating, enriching comparison of what one era calls great to what another era does - but the rankings were the perfect example of numbers being used to start a dialogue, not end it.11The Top 20 of this list, by the way? 20. 1943 Notre Dame (9-1). 19. 1986 Oklahoma (11-1). 18. 2004 USC (13-0). 17. 1962 LSU (9-1-1). 16. 1952 Georgia Tech (12-0). 15. 1979 Alabama (12-0). 14. 1987 Miami (12-0). 13. 2000 Oklahoma (13-0). 12. 1971 Nebraska (13-0). 11. 1946 Notre Dame (8-0-1). 10. 1946 Army (9-0-1). 9. 1972 Oklahoma (11-1). 8. 1962 Alabama (10-1). 7. 1957 Auburn (10-0). 6. 2001 Miami (12-0). 5. 1945 Army (9-0). 4. 1944 Army (9-0). 3. 1966 Notre Dame (9-0-1). 2. 1961 Alabama (11-0). 1. 1959 Ole Miss (10-1). That a one-loss team could qualify as the greatest team ever is the most perfect representation of both college football’s oddity and a season’s small sample size. What was the late Beano Cook’s response to some of the odder results here (1959 Ole Miss, 1957 Auburn, 2000 Oklahoma) when I spoke to him about it? "Well, it’s your list." I miss Beano.

      6. November 8, 1997: Nebraska 45, Missouri 38.

      Welcome to life as a Missouri fan, kid.

      Mizzou fans of a certain age will perpetually struggle to let their collective guard down, mostly because of what happened when they did so in the 1990s. First, you had the Fifth Down in 1990, when the officials lost track of downs in the final minute of Missouri's upset attempt against eventual national champion Colorado.12By the way, Colorado quarterback Charles Johnson was down before he reached across the goal line on fifth down. You can never tell me otherwise. Then, you had Mizzou's 1995 upset bid of eventual basketball national champion UCLA done in by a 4.8-second, length-of-the-court drive by Tyus Edney in the second round of the NCAA Tournament. But I experienced those from afar. The Colorado-Missouri game wasn't on television in Oklahoma, and while Tyus Edney crushed me, I was still not yet fully invested in Mizzou fandom. I was only about 95 percent or so.

      This game, on the other hand? I was fully immersed. This was my fourth home game as a Mizzou student. I was in the 14th row of the student section. When Corby Jones found Eddie Brooks on a perfect play-action pass, one that you could see had worked while the pass was still in the air, for the go-ahead touchdown midway through the fourth quarter, it was my first true experience of college football joy and bedlam, hugging strangers and not being able to hear myself screaming because of all the chaos around me.

      By the end of the game, with Missouri up 38-31 on the No. 1 team in the country, the 14th row was standing on about the seventh row of the bleachers. The crush was ready. It almost misfired when squatty linebacker Al Sterling nearly made a diving interception earlier in Nebraska's final drive13I still swear he caught it before it hit the ground, and if the game is on ESPN Classic, I make sure to look away for this play so I don’t have to be proven wrong., but it was so very ready.

      I still clearly remember every millisecond of the final play of regulation. Quarterback Scott Frost threw over the middle to receiver Shevin Wiggins at the goal line; two Missouri defenders were there to bat the pass away, and it fluttered away from Wiggins. The student section surged toward the field, collectively thinking Mizzou had just won the game. Some Nebraska player behind the play dove to the ground for some reason, and the official's arms signaled touchdown. At this point I was basically in the front row, charging toward the field involuntarily (getting charged toward the field, I guess), one of the only people around me to see the official's arms in the air. A dorm mate, attacking from the northeast corner of the stadium, was the first person to reach the goal posts. Memorial Stadium went from unabashed joy to confusion and chaos and absurdity and a little bit of anger in seconds.

      I assume you probably know what happened, but in case you don't: When Wiggins was knocked to the ground, with the ball falling away from him, he swung his legs up and kicked the ball back into the air. Freshman receiver Matt Davison - who would walk on to Nebraska's basketball team a couple of years later and get booed vigorously for 40 straight minutes by Missouri fans at the Big 12 tournament - dove for the ball and caught it. Wiggins later admitted he kicked the ball intentionally, which is illegal, but there was no way for officials to understand that at the time.

      Once in overtime, the outcome was a foregone conclusion, of course. Nebraska scored, Missouri didn't, et cetera. We knew what was going to happen, and then it happened. We had to sit patiently until the inevitable took place, then we had to trudge back to the dorms to figure out what the hell we had just seen.

      I still remember that night, too. Reality sank in. By 11:00 p.m., a group of friends and I had come together in a dorm room, and we almost literally just stared at the tiles on the floor for a couple of hours, then went our separate ways. College football is great, but college football is often just cruel. The Flea Kicker: my own Immaculate Reception.

      7. November 20, 1999: Kansas State 66, Missouri 0.

      There are a lot of ways for college football to break you. There is the steady build-up of hope that is finished off by a bolt of devastation, not unlike the Flea Kicker. But then there is the steady, week-to-week crumbling we sometimes get to witness in slow motion.

      Missouri finished with a losing record for 13 straight years, from 1984 to 1996. In 1997-98, however, under Larry Smith, the Tigers had surged back. They went 7-5 in 1997 despite the Flea Kicker, and they went 8-4 in 1998, leading every game at halftime before eventually losing to Ohio State, Nebraska, Texas A&M and Kansas State (and trying their damnedest to do the same in the Insight.com Bowl versus Marc Bulger and West Virginia).

      Each of the four losses was terribly disappointing in its own way, but no matter: Missouri is good now! So they're losing quarterback Corby Jones, running back Devin West and a host of difference-makers on both sides of the ball; recruiting has picked up! Mizzou has started to win now, and they're never going to stink again! That's all in the past!

      In 1999, at a naïve 21, I actually believed this. Despite the fact that I really didn't actually have any money, I bought tickets (via student charge, of course) to every Missouri game, including the five road games. I watched as the revenge attempt against Nebraska went awry immediately, with two snaps bombed over the punter's head in the first five minutes of the game on the way to a 40-10 loss.14The poor long snapper’s name: Ben Davidson. That I can remember a long-snapper’s name 14 years later tells you he did something creatively awful.

      I made the 11-hour drive to Boulder to watch Missouri fall behind against Colorado, catch up, fall behind again, catch up again, and lose in overtime, 46-39.

      I watched as quarterback Kirk Farmer broke his leg after getting pushed out of bounds during Homecoming against Iowa State; I was on the hill on the north side of the stadium with my parents, so unlike most of the student section on the east side, I apparently missed witnessing him screaming, throwing up, and passing out. And I watched Missouri somewhat justifiably fall apart afterward and lose, 24-21.

      I drove to Lawrence the next week and watched the Tigers get thumped, 21-0, by a really bad Kansas team.

      I drove to Norman two weeks later and watched Missouri lose, 37-0, to Oklahoma. I watched a desperate Larry Smith tear the redshirt off of Justin Gage late in the fourth quarter. This was the ninth game of the season. Gage would become one of Missouri's all-time great receivers, but in 1999 he was a raw, dual-threat quarterback. He was of no help. This all came after I almost got arrested the night before the game.15I drove down to the Oklahoma game with seven friends in two cars and stayed at my parents’ house in Oklahoma City. Late that night, after being denied service at a Whataburger, we went to a 24-hour Wal-Mart in Yukon, just on the outskirts of Oklahoma City, to get … something. I have no idea what we were getting there, and it couldn’t be less important to the story. Passing the toys section, three of us stopped to grab bouncy balls from the giant display and bounced them on the ground for about three seconds when a man in a leather jacket and sweat pants told us, "You either need to buy those, or put them away and leave." We put them away and moved on to the next aisle, and he followed us. "I said leave!" We were getting kicked out of the store before we really had a chance to do anything worth getting kicked out about, and we thought the man doing the kicking was some repressed 3 a.m. Wal Mart security guard. Turns out, he was a cop. The friend in the passenger seat of my truck made sarcastic noises about flipping him off on the way out of the parking lot. I noted that this was a bad idea, being small-town Oklahoma and all. Without my knowledge, he did it anyway. The cop moseyed over to his car, called for backup, and pulled us over on the on-ramp to the interstate. After we spent about 20 minutes with our hands in the air, on our knees, behind the truck, the friend with the finger received a ticket for disorderly conduct. I got a ticket for a busted tail light; I didn’t know I had a busted tail light – I thought it was going to turn into a scene from a terrible movie ("What busted tail light?" *crash* "That busted tail light.") – but it turned out there was indeed a tiny hole in the upper left hand corner of the left light. Thirteen years later – and this is no lie, I promise – I met a woman at an MBA happy hour at Mizzou. Turned out, she was a graduate of Yukon High School. Upon finding that out, I immediately told her this story. Two years and two months later, we were married. The next week, I watched Missouri quarterbacks complete 14 of 39 passes in a 51-14 home loss to Texas A&M.

      And in the coup de grace, I watched Kansas State score 28 points in the first 10 minutes in Manhattan, cruise to a 42-0 halftime lead (it could have been 70-0 if they wanted), and try their damnedest not to score anymore after going up 52-0 midway through the third quarter.

      And I watched Missouri say "No really, I insist," handing them a pick six, then allowing a blocked punt for a touchdown when KSU wasn't even really going for the block.

      I walked back to my truck after the game and found a parking ticket on my windshield.

      The entire 1999 season was a slow-motion car crash, and I was there for every second of it. Okay, that's a lie; I was not there for the final minutes of the Kansas State game. We all have our limits.

      More than anything else, this season taught me the moral value of loyalty. Endure the losses, stay on the bandwagon, and you will feel twice the reward when something good happens.16That’s a load of crap, by the way. What the 1999 season really taught me is that I have masochistic tendencies I didn’t previously know about or understand. Many sports fans do. I could have just stayed at home and held my hand to a lighter for a few hours each Saturday, but instead I chose to abuse my parents’ Conoco gas card, doing the metaphorical version of the same thing.

      8. October 11, 2003: Missouri 41, Nebraska 24.

      Revenge is sweet. In 1999, we just knew Missouri was going to get revenge for the Flea Kicker, but instead we watched Ben Davidson become immortalized. We also watched Matt Davison score another damn touchdown. In 2001, we just knew Missouri was going to get revenge, but instead we watched Eric Crouch avoid a sack in his own end zone, then race about 104 yards for a touchdown. But in 2003, it happened. In a driving rainstorm, Missouri scored 27 fourth-quarter points, turning a 10-point deficit into a laugher. With Nebraska leading, 24-21, Missouri lined up to attempt a field goal to tie the game. I couldn't watch, so I turned my back, only to hear my friend Seth scream, "Oh they faked it!" with a cracking voice. I turned around in time to see backup quarterback Sonny Riccio's lob falling into tight end Victor Sesay's arms in the end zone. I watched Missouri force a three-and-out, then score again, then pick off a pass and score again.

      After the game, while rushing the field along with every other Mizzou fan in attendance, I grabbed Riccio while he was doing a postgame interview and screamed, "I love you SO MUCH." His response: "Thank you?"17Riccio transferred two months later. The commonly accepted reason was that he was going to be stuck behind quarterback Brad Smith on the depth chart for the rest of his career. But I knew the real reason. I made snow angels (plastic pellet angels) on the 50-yard line with a friend. I bought the poster.

      9. November 24, 2007: Missouri 36, Kansas 28.

      This was the most important game in the history of both the University of Missouri's football program and that of its biggest rival. Both Missouri and Kansas were having dream seasons. In 2002, they had combined to go 7-17. In 1988, 4-17-1. But heading into a matchup at Arrowhead Stadium over Thanksgiving weekend 2007, they were a combined 21-1. With LSU's loss to Arkansas the day before, the winner of this game would almost certainly be No. 1 in the BCS standings, with only a date with Oklahoma in the Big 12 title game separating them from a spot in the BCS Championship game. It had been 47 years since Missouri had spent its lone week at No. 1 in the rankings. (They had beaten Oklahoma that year, moved to 9-0 and No. 1, then lost to Kansas, of all teams, and lost the national title.) Kansas had never reached the top spot. Kansas was known mostly for basketball, Missouri for ... self-pity, I guess? Regardless, this was the one game in the series that Missouri just absolutely, positively had to win.

      And they won. After a tense first few minutes, quarterback Chase Daniel did what Chase Daniel did all year. He found tight end Martin Rucker for a touchdown on fourth-and-goal late in the first quarter. He scrambled around for about a day and a half and found receiver Danario Alexander for a touchdown early in the second quarter. He completed 40 of 49 passes and helped to stake Missouri to a 28-7 lead heading into the fourth quarter. Kansas made a late charge, but in the Jayhawks' last gasp, the entire Missouri defensive line piled on top of quarterback Todd Reesing for a safety with 12 seconds left, solidifying a 36-28 win and a No. 1 ranking.

      I was not at Arrowhead, by the way. I had committed to meeting family in Oklahoma for Thanksgiving long before, and while everyone involved would have probably understood if I changed plans ... I didn't want to. This was too personal a moment; I decided I didn't want to share it with anybody else. I watched in our dark basement with the laptop pulled up (to Rock M Nation, my Missouri blog, of course), fought the urge to curl into the fetal position, and called Seth when it was over.

      Missouri lost the next week, of course. In the third quarter of a close game, Rucker let a ball go through his hands and into the hands of Oklahoma linebacker Curtis Lofton, setting into motion a brief domino effect from which the Tigers wouldn't recover. They lost, 38-17, then destroyed Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl and finished 12-2.

      We don't all get to be Alabama fans. For the week after Arrowhead, I got to bask in the fact that Missouri won, that they were in the "Final Four," so to speak. I got to help my former roommate Andrew Lawrence, a Sports Illustrated writer, piece together feature story ideas on the off chance that SI would be making a "Congrats, your team just won the national title!" commemorative edition a few weeks later. Most of us will follow college football for all of our lives without getting to experience the feeling of actually winning a title. This was my moment to bask in the almost.

      10. December 17, 2011: UL-Lafayette 32, San Diego State 30.

      We finish this list with some randomness. The 2011 season was my first as a full-time college football writer for SB Nation. It was a job, complete with 60-hour work weeks and occasionally smattered with tasks I didn't really care about or enjoy (like a weekly Heisman column, for instance). But it was a job writing about college football. All fall, I felt paranoid that this was some elaborate prank, and that I would have to go back to my old job, one I liked at times but didn't love.

      The 2011 season was full of "I cannot believe I get paid to write about this" moments. The New Orleans Bowl was potentially my favorite. While most were mourning the fact that we got a national title game - an Alabama-LSU rematch - that few wanted to see, some of us watched a game that reinforced all of college football's strangeness and sheer joy. San Diego State and UL-Lafayette faced off in the Superdome. For Louisiana, it was the program's greatest moment. Drifting through the Southland conference, three years in the Big West (despite being west of very little), two stays as an independent, and more than a decade as a Sun Belt also-ran, the Ragin' Cajuns had never been to a bowl game and never threatened to get noticed by the college football world. But in head coach Mark Hudspeth's first year in Lafayette, his Cajuns came out of nowhere to go 8-4 and earn their first ever bowl invitation.

      Hudspeth and his team treated this minor bowl as their Super Bowl. He had them doing the Oklahoma Drill - a risky, full-contact, one-on-one tackling drill, basically - on the sidelines before the game. He dipped into every page of the playbook. The Cajuns took a 19-3 lead early in the third quarter, completely ran out of steam (there's a reason why you don't usually do the Oklahoma Drill before you have to play a real, 60-minute game), and eventually fell behind, 30-29, with 35 seconds remaining. But as time expired, kicker Brett Baer made a knuckling, wobbling, terribly unlikely 50-yard field goal, snaking it just above the crossbar and just inside the right goal post. And the team celebrated like it had won the national title. A couple of fanshots from the stands made it onto YouTube. From the first game of the year to the national title game, everything matters to somebody. What was a minor, inconsequential bowl to some was the greatest sporting moment of some Louisiana fans' lives. It was an absolute joy to watch.

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      So that's my list. It directly reflects where I grew up and where I went to school. I wanted to see the same lists from other college football fanatics, however; the best way to illustrate how regional college football's history is, is to look at the games that had an impact on people from different regions. So I approached a few of my favorite blogger friends - a man who goes by "Senator Blutarsky" at his blog, Get the Picture, and the duo that runs the Solid Verbal Podcast (Ty Hildenbrandt and Dan Rubenstein) - for their takes as well. Here are their lists and explanations. You'll notice almost no overlap whatsoever from list to list.

      Senator Blutarsky, Georgia fan

      1. November 19, 1966: Notre Dame 10, Michigan State 10

      "This was the first college football game that seeped into my (then 10-year-old) conscious mind. Lots of pre-game hype, followed by lots of post-game second guessing, thus proving that the Internet and ESPN are evolutionary, not revolutionary, developments."

      2. November 25, 1971: Nebraska 35, Oklahoma 31

      "A game-of-the-century game that lived up to the hype and then some. It cemented one of college football's great rivalries for me, which is one reason why the collateral damage from college football's current realignment obsession saddens me so."

      3. October 28, 1978: Georgia 17, Kentucky 16

      "Three years of watching Virginia's football program go down the toilet had soured me on the sport as a whole. [Georgia radio announcer] Larry Munson rekindled my love in one night with a radio call that Lewis Grizzard aptly described as ‘better than being there.' Munson never did call the winning kick good. It didn't matter."

      4. November 8, 1980: Georgia 26, Florida 21

      "The one game here that needs no explanation."18Quick background, just in case: With Georgia’s national title season hanging in the balance, the No. 2 Bulldogs rallied to beat No. 20 Florida late in the game when quarterback Buck Belue found Lindsay Scott for a 93-yard touchdown pass on third-and-long to pull off an improbable 26-21 win. Larry Munson called it like this: "Florida in a stand-up five. They may or may not blitz. Buck back, third down on the eight. In trouble … he got a block behind him. Gotta throw on the run … complete to the 25. To the 30. Lindsay Scott 35, 40! Lindsay Scott 45, 50! 45, 40! Run, Lindsay! 25, 20, 15, 10, 5! Lindsay Scott! Lindsay Scott! Lindsay Scott!" Georgia would win the national title two months later. Run, Lindsay, Run: Senator Blutarsky’s Immaculate Reception.

      5. January 1, 1981: Georgia 17, Notre Dame 10

      "When it's your team winning its only national championship of your lifetime, yeah, it's gonna make the list."

      6. November 1, 1997: Georgia 37, Florida 17

      "While it didn't herald the next step in the program many hoped it would, this game was still the only win Georgia claimed over Steve Spurrier during his time in Gainesville. Robert Edwards' clinching touchdown marked the closest I've ever come to fainting at a game due to sheer joy."

      7. November 16, 2002: Georgia 24, Auburn 21

      "The game that marked the return of Georgia to SEC relevance after nearly two decades. It was kind of a big deal, in other words."

      8. January 4, 2006: Texas 45, Southern Cal 42

      "The high water mark for the BCS (and Texas head coach Mack Brown, too, come to think about it), a game matching the undisputed top two teams in college football that went down to the wire."

      9. November 23, 2007: Arkansas 50, LSU 48

      "This was the insane capper to an insane season, still my favorite college football season of all. Arkansas' Darren McFadden running a mutant version of the Wing-T ... what's not to love? Added bonus: [Arkansas head coach] Houston Nutt's post-game babbling."

      10. December 1, 2012: Alabama 32, Georgia 28

      "If part of being a fan is suffering through pain, then this game surely qualifies. I still haven't worked up the resolve to watch the replay, although I can't bring myself to erase it from my DVR, either."

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      Ty Hildenbrandt, Notre Dame fan

      1. January 2, 1989: Notre Dame 34, West Virginia 21

      "My earliest euphoric experience due to a college football game.  West Virginia never had a chance as Lou Holtz cemented his legacy as a great coach by winning his first national championship in the then-Sunkist Fiesta Bowl."

      2. November 25, 1989: Miami 27, Notre Dame 10

      "My mom thought it'd be a novel idea to arrange a trip to Miami to see this game for my eighth birthday. Consequently, it's my earliest (and only) memory of having beer bottles thrown at me for wearing a Notre Dame T-shirt. Miami's improbable third-and-44 conversion was just insult to injury."

      3. January 1, 1991: Colorado 10, Notre Dame 9

      "My first exposure to untimely officiating, as Rocket Ismail was robbed - robbed, I say!19Yeah, I concur. The clipping call that negated what would have been the game winner in the final minute was, at best, an illegal block that happened far behind Ismail’s return and, at worst, non-existent. Colorado’s run to the 1991 national title (well, co-title) was blessed, to say the least, by this penalty and the Fifth Down incident discussed earlier. - of a game-winning punt return in the 1991 Orange Bowl."

      4. November 14, 1992: Notre Dame 17, Penn State 16

      "As a Pennsylvanian, no game defined my fandom for the Irish more than the famous ‘Snow Bowl,' in which Rick Mirer hit Reggie Brooks for a game-winning two-point conversion. This dramatic victory over ‘hometown' Penn State - a school from which I would eventually graduate - cemented my rooting interests and forever labeled me as the oddball among friends and fellow alumni."

      5. November 20, 1993: Boston College 41, Notre Dame 39

      "A week after Notre Dame's watershed victory over Florida State, the cold-blooded foot of Boston College's David Gordon taught me the cruel reality of let-down losses and, really, life in general."20Gordon’s field goal gave Boston College an improbable win and knocked No. 1 Notre Dame from atop the polls. In one of the best examples of the "It’s better to lose earlier than later" meme that dominated our poll-driven sport for a long time, Notre Dame’s loss boosted Florida State back to No. 1 in the AP poll. The one-loss Seminoles would finish the season No. 1, just ahead of the one-loss Fighting Irish who had beaten them in early November.

      6. September 4, 2004: BYU 20, Notre Dame 17

      "My most vivid memory of a look-ahead loss. I watched this game, with unfettered excitement and inebriation, from The Rathskellar in State College, Pennsylvania, and proceeded to spike my cell phone into a million pieces in the middle of the bar. Notre Dame came back the next week and knocked off Michigan."

      7. October 15, 2005: USC 34, Notre Dame 31

      "The ultimate stomach punch game. I watched in a catatonic state from the stands of Notre Dame Stadium as the ‘Bush Push'21USC scored the game-winning touchdown with just seconds remaining when quarterback Matt Leinart sneaked over the goal line with help from what was probably an illegal push from running back Reggie Bush. kept USC unbeaten. As history would show, this game may have been the ceiling for [Irish head coach] Charlie Weis."

      8. November 7, 2009: Navy 23, Notre Dame 21

      "With Notre Dame's second straight home loss to Navy, it became a near certainty that the Irish would fire Charlie Weis and, again, be looking for a new coach to shepherd their program back to greatness. Also, it was really embarrassing to be a fan, especially after losses to Pitt, UConn and Stanford soon followed."

      9. September 3, 2011: South Florida 23, Notre Dame 20

      "The game during which every Notre Dame fan wondered if head coach Brian Kelly would have a heart attack, get struck by lightning, or both. After months of anticipation, a sloppy, home loss to South Florida with weather delays and backbreaking turnovers kicked off a season of quarterback controversies and disappointment."

      10. October 27, 2012: Notre Dame 30, Oklahoma 13

      "Possibly Notre Dame's biggest win in 20 years - on the road in Norman, Oklahoma - with a freshman quarterback in the midst of an undefeated season. It was significant for the program on so many levels, and a symbolic breath of fresh air for self-loathing Irish fans around the country."

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      Dan Rubenstein, Oregon Fan

      "Having parents who didn't go to schools with big football tradition, I wasn't born into team loyalty, so I generally grew up watching big national games and a random smattering of west coast games with my dad. This is my story."

      1. January 2, 1996: Nebraska 62, Florida 24

      "I was late for a parks league basketball game because my eyes were too wide open from watching both Tommie Frazier break all of the tackles and the Blackshirts22That’s the nickname given to the Nebraska defense. It stems from the Bob Devaney era, when defenders wore black pullover jerseys in practice. completely swallow up the fun 'n gun."

      2. December 5, 1998: Miami 49, UCLA 45

      "At least in today's statistical terms, Cade McNown was pretty ordinary, but man, did he look great to my 15-year old eyes, which made the possibility of the local team going to the national championship kind of fun until Edgerrin James was all like, ‘Nope.'"23UCLA was undefeated and ranked third in the BCS standings until a trip to Miami in early December. No. 2 Kansas State had lost to Texas A&M in the Big 12 title game earlier that day, and all UCLA had to do was beat Miami to get a shot at Tennessee in the national title game. Instead, James rushed 39 times for 299 yards and three touchdowns, and Miami scored three fourth-quarter touchdowns to win, 49-45. UCLA gained 670 yards but lost.

      3. January 1, 1999: Wisconsin 38, UCLA 31

      "I always had really good Chinese chicken salad (big ups, Abe's Deli) at an annual New Year's Day party, so the bummer (but secretly fun) experience of watching Ron Dayne run all over UCLA was made a little easier by both wonton noodles and announcer Craig James brilliantly calling the Badgers the ‘worst team to ever play in the Rose Bowl' before they dominated the Bruins."

      4. September 22, 2001: Oregon 24, USC 22

      "It was my first Duck game at Autzen Stadium my freshman year, which meant it was the first time I walked the footbridge from campus to the stadium and the first time I experienced the wall of Autzen sound when Joey Harrington led a comeback win against the Trojans late in the fourth to seal a win, ultimately leading me down my personal and professional college football path."

      5. November 19, 2005: USC 50, Fresno State 42

      "With shrugging apologies to Vince Young et al, Reggie Bush's college football thesis was the single most dynamic performance I've seen in a single game."24Bush rushed 23 times for 294 yards and two scores, caught three passes for 68 yards, and threw in 151 return yards to boot.

      6. January 4, 2006: Texas 41, USC 38

      "I didn't really like either team going in, but I couldn't ever turn away from watching Reggie Bush, so I went west coast and had the privilege of rooting for a team that looked great, predictable, dumb, and helpless in a matter of minutes."

      7. November 18, 2006: Ohio State 42, Michigan 39

      "I watched this in a great, packed Palo Alto, California, bar called The Old Pro, which was split down the middle with Wolverines and Buckeyes, and I couldn't have been happier to watch Troy Smith and high level (No. 1 vs. No. 2) Big Ten football without a rooting interest other than for cool things to keep happening."

      8. January 1, 2007: Boise State 43, Oklahoma 42

      "I watched this game alone because one of my then-roommates was jet lagged and passed out and the other was still traveling. So nobody heard my screaming when Boise State broke out the hook-and-ladder and Statue of Liberty play."25A Statue of Liberty play is when the quarterback fakes a pass while handing the ball to the running back behind his back.

      9. September 8, 2007: Oregon 39, Michigan 7

      "I was traveling for work and had to watch it a day late on the DVR, but the introduction to America of [new offensive coordinator] Chip Kelly and the great version of quarterback Dennis Dixon, which included both a Statue of Liberty play and fake Statue of Liberty, was the first of countless giggle sessions, both as an Oregon fan and a college football fan."

      10. October 20, 2007: Oregon 55, Washington 34

      "Beyond Chip Kelly realizing that Washington's defense wasn't going to stop anything on the ground (and running the same three plays all game), the sound of the Husky crowd cheering running back Jonathan Stewart getting blown up on a zone read while Dennis Dixon was 18 yards down the field running with the ball always makes me smile."

      These four lists produced 40 games, and only two were listed twice: Tommie Frazier's iconic decimation of Florida, and the USC-Texas game that felt more like a Super Bowl than a lot of Super Bowls. The four of us have all obsessed over college football for the vast majority of our respective lives, and we produced 38 different games as sources of our obsessions.

      **********

      College football is, literally and figuratively, an antique; the flaws, no matter how serious, somehow just accentuate the charm. Shady academic dealings? Free tattoos? Envelopes of cash in recruits' pockets? Head injuries? Sham degrees? Okay, sure, but ... fight songs! Bratwursts! Friends! Homecoming! Jumbotrons! Hugs from strangers after touchdowns! The local R.O.T.C. unit firing off a cannon!

      I was a college football fan long before I was a numbers guy. I've always been far too analytical about this sport (and most other things), and the numbers have simply informed my analytical ability. I thrive in the gray area to which most people are allergic when it comes to sports debates (or any debates, really), and numbers give you more "Yeah, but..." material than just about anything else. Ranking teams is only the start of it.

      Because of numbers, I know just how important a fast start to a game truly is. Or how those long, satisfying, 15-play, seven-minute touchdown drives do not happen often enough to rely on them. Or how much of a difference second-and-8 can make over second-and-6 in the long run. Or how random fumble recoveries (and games that turn because of them) can be. Or how one team's offensive personality differs from others'. These are innate truths to me now; I don't need to keep a running track of a team's success rate in my head, and I don't need to calculate a team's average yards per play on first down while I'm watching. Numbers have simply given me a better intuitive feel for this game I love. They have also given me a stronger voice.26They also give me a way to talk about the sport every single day of the year.

      I obviously talk about numbers a lot, but they aren't what made me a college football fan, and my obsession with them has not been some sort of attempt to beat the game or pound others over the head with them. As I say many times in my pieces, if you don't like numbers, skip to the words. Hopefully some of them are worth reading. Numbers help me set better expectations, both for my team and for others, but when the game's on, the game's on.

      **********

      "I want them to be great people, great fathers, great husbands, great businessmen. Football is a vehicle for this."

      Usatsi_5659106_medium(USA Today Images)

      "I'm getting 18-year old young men and helping them grow as people. When they leave here in four or five years, they have a degree, and they have a clear picture of what they want to be in the future. They are learning to prioritize their life. I want them to be great people, great fathers, great husbands, great businessmen. Football is a vehicle for this. It builds character and reveals character. It's a tough, tough game. Every day I'm making a little bit of a difference in people's lives."

      Colorado head coach Mike MacIntyre is explaining why he has dedicated his life to coaching the game of football, and why college football has drawn him in so much. An NFL assistant for five years, he returned to the college ranks as Duke's defensive coordinator in 2008, earned a promotion to head coach of San Jose State in 2010, turned a flailing program around in just three years, and was hired to do the same at Colorado following the 2012 season.

      "I enjoy the college process," he says. "When I was coaching in the NFL, I got my Ph.D. in coaching - Bill Parcells [his mentor with the Dallas Cowboys], Eric Mangini [his boss for one year with the New York Jets] were great. But I missed the everyday interaction with these kids. You are mentoring kids."

      Head coaches are paid quite well at the higher levels of college football. But when you get into coaching to begin with, you don't know that you're going to make it that far up the ladder. Nick Saban, a national title-winning head coach at LSU (once) and Alabama (three times), spent five years as a low-level assistant at Kent State. Texas head coach Mack Brown spent seven years as a low-level assistant, at four different schools, in the 1970s. Pete Carroll, most recently the head coach at USC and for the NFL's Seattle Seahawks, spent five years as a graduate assistant: four at the University of the Pacific and one at Arkansas.

      There were no guarantees of future success and four-million-dollars-per-year contracts when these coaches got started in the business. They followed their chosen path because of the game itself.

      "I didn't know it was something I was going to do when I went to college," says California head coach Sonny Dykes. "I was actually playing college baseball. I started to think about my life without football, and honestly, I got into it because I couldn't imagine my life without it. It's a strange way to make a living, but it's something I enjoy doing. If I won the lottery tomorrow, I would keep doing it."

      And while it is easy to become cynical about the money involved in college football, and the way it has impacted the game as a whole,27Trust me, that conversation is coming. that cynicism does not pervade the coaching ranks, especially at the mid-major level.

      Ball State head coach Pete Lembo: "I have no desire to coach in the NFL. College football is the whole package, the whole organization. I love everything that goes into making Saturday happen: the recruiting process, program management, the organization of practice week. I really enjoy bringing the right people into the organization - athletes, coaches, support staff - and helping those people develop and maximize their potential, academically, socially, personally, and athletically. I love seeing assistant coaches thrive and grow. It's applying business management principles to running a football program. I enjoy a lot of the macro, too: the dealing with constituents, interactions on campus, all of the different areas you deal with."

      UL-Monroe head coach Todd Berry: "It's really the opportunity to work with this age group. They're into the game, and you know it, and they're fascinated with learning the game at this age. We don't have to deal with the ego and the divas. The NFL thing's just not for me. Younger than this age is fun, too, but they're not quite as into the game as I am. This group's a lot of fun to work with. It's easy to get a really strong team mentality at this point."

      Ohio head coach Frank Solich: "I love working with young men. To me, the job of a college football coach is threefold. You have to help a player maximize his goals academically, athletically, and personally. You can have an influence on college kids. I want them to have a lot of opportunities open to them when they leave here. I enjoy that part of it. Now, I know as well as anybody that you need to win football games, or someone else will be in your job. That's the nature of the business. But I see my job as much more than just that."

      Wake Forest head coach Jim Grobe, who bounced around as an assistant at quite a few mid-major schools early in his career: "I wanted to play. I wish I was still playing - I'm still waiting on the NFL guys to call me! I would rather play than coach. I just wasn't good enough to play at the next level, and when I figured that out, I decided the only way I could stay in football and stay a kid was to coach. I would have been perfectly happy being a high school coach for my entire career. A colleague ended up at Emory & Henry, so I went along with him. Then another colleague ended up at Marshall, then a Marshall coach ended up getting defensive coordinator job at Air Force. It's not your plan where you're going to be or what level you'll coach at. I just knew I wanted to stay in football."

      "It's kind of a shock when you get out of coaching, and you realize that there's a whole other world going on."

      New Mexico head coach Bob Davie, who spent a decade as an ESPN color commentator after a five-year stint as the head man at Notre Dame: "I had a lot of time to reflect on this and think about it. I had been in college coaching for 25 years, and I spent 10 at ESPN. The biggest thing about it is, 365 days a year, you have a chance to compete, and you have a chance to make a difference. There are so many different facets - the fall, and the games, and then recruiting. Think about the time involved in just those two things. And then you've got player and staff development in the spring. It's such an energized environment year-round.

      "I loved television, and I loved going to games. But the reality is, when the game was over, you didn't have anything to do with the outcome. You didn't have the development, the preparation, the thought process. It was kind of hollow. It's kind of a shock when you get out of coaching, and you realize that there's a whole other world going on. There's such a tunnel vision going on in coaching, and in a lot of ways that's a positive and a negative.

      "Every year, the demons would take over, and I'd want to get back into it."

      The origin of those "demons" could go far back, to high school or even earlier. For former Air Force head coach Fisher DeBerry, football gave him structure that didn't otherwise exist. "I was a product of a single-parent home. My mother had to work all the time. If it hadn't been for my coaches, I don't know where I would have landed.

      "All I wanted to do was be around athletics," DeBerry says. He played baseball and football at Wofford College in South Carolina and saw playing time on both sides of the football field as a receiver, linebacker, and defensive back. He coached in South Carolina high schools throughout the 1960s, ended up an assistant at Wofford for two years, moved to Appalachian State as part of Jim Brakefield's staff in the 1970s, landed on Ken Hatfield's coaching staff at Air Force in 1980, took over as offensive coordinator in 1981, and landed the head coaching gig when Hatfield moved to Arkansas in 1984. From his freshman year at Wofford to his final year as Air Force's head coach, he was "around athletics" for more than 50 years.

      **********

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      We hang around, join arms, and sing the alma mater after the game. We think we're trying to set an example for others, but really we just do it because it feels good and we don't want to leave the stadium yet. We eventually make the weary walk back uphill for liquids, brownies and some general lingering. We are hoarse, tired and dehydrated. Some have to make a two-hour drive east or west to get home.

      It becomes a large portion of your identity, more than perhaps any other sport in this country.

      Maybe you grew up in a large metropolitan area, where pro football is king. Maybe you attended a school that was smaller or more prestigious (and less football-inclined). Or maybe you simply grew up in an area of the country that doesn't give a damn about college football. You may like pro football more than college - plenty do - but you aren't me. When you grow up in an area obsessed with this sport, and when you take in the collegiate game day experience enough, it becomes a large portion of your identity, more than perhaps any other sport in this country. You cannot fathom another way to spend autumn Saturdays. You get nervous when friends announce they're getting married in September. Cracking open a beer at 8:00 a.m. is, on Saturdays, completely defensible. Driving 12 hours round trip for a big conference game? Not only logical, but necessary. NFL fans who say things like "Well, I don't really follow college football..." make you question both their integrity and their morals. You perhaps cannot justify some of college sports' shadier dealings, but you believe there is enough good to outweigh the bad, and it is difficult to imagine what might change that.

      By Monday, I'll have pored through the box score of every game, looking for the important stories, stats and narratives. But today, I am a college football fan in the heart of Saturday's America, tired and buzzed and trying to get home. Depending on how many people left early, or how horrendous the new event staff plan for directing traffic may be, I find my destination between 15 and 75 minutes after I got in my car (with no traffic, it would take me about eight). On the drive home, I have been plotting what I will be writing and saying about the game, replaying virtually every play in my head, listening to the local post game show hosted by Former Player A and Former Coach B, charging my cell phone and trying to pull in some scores. I shower, I grab a bite to eat, and I open the laptop. It's time to start getting ready for next week's game.

      **********

      "It's typically at this moment when I get very sad and nostalgic about another season gone. Miss you guys. Let's do it again soon."

      ~ Paul Myerberg on Twitter after the 2013 BCS title game

      Being a college football fan is like wearing a special members-only suit jacket (like the ones that bowl committee members were known for wearing and probably still do). When you find another one out in the real world, you just smile at them and nod.

      In this way, the Internet has allowed for this club to grow. You can find like-minded individuals in seconds. And in recent years, that club has taken to Twitter, the Internet's version of a sports bar, to bond and commiserate. It is how I got to know Paul Myerberg, for instance. Author of a well-known, and excellent, college football blog called Pre-Snap Read before he was snatched up by USA Today, he and I bonded over nerdery: We had both written lengthy previews about all 120 (then 124, now 125) FBS teams through the years in the football offseason, we had compared notes, and we had chatted at length - with others, of course: Spencer Hall and Jason Kirk from SB Nation, Andy Staples and Stewart Mandel from Sports Illustrated, Holly Anderson from Grantland, Bruce Feldman and the blogger team from CBS Sports, Adam Kramer, Michael Felder, and company from Bleacher Report - over time. We have met in person just once. But when he posted the above quote, it hit me hard. I knew just how he felt.

      "I got caught up working harder on college football this year than I ever had," he says. "I didn't realize until the year was over, but ... I think I'm sadder this year than I ever have been before." The more involved you get with college football, the more you grow to love it, it seems.

      College football is, quite simply, about bonding. It's about players and coaches, players and players, coaches and coaches, players and fans, fans and writers, writers and writers. It is about shaking hands with somebody you haven't seen for nine months each September. It's about the weird traditions. It's about the way Twitter erupts when something amazing happens anywhere in the country. It's about hugging your old stars on the way out the door.28Myerberg: "Your heart explodes when you see [Outland Award winning Texas A&M offensive lineman] Luke Joeckel writing a letter to the A&M fan base, thanking them before leaving for the pros. Reading that made me very sad." I got to experience the same thing watching Missouri receiver Jeremy Maclin choking back tears while announcing he was going pro following the 2008 season. Head coach Gary Pinkel basically had to talk him into leaving because he was desperate for a reason to stay but had nothing more to prove. It's about hoping your new stars are right around the corner. It's about making snow angels at the 50-yard line. It's about some town of 50,000 becoming the center of the universe for a few hours on a Saturday. Sure, it's about the bad things, too. And we're getting ready to talk about those. But the loyalty this sport engenders starts from a pure place. It's also a silly, irrational, ridiculous place. But it's pure. And sometimes it's beautiful.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Title Photo: Getty Images

      Stopping Jadeveon Clowney: Coaches from across college football have a plan for neutralizing the most hyped player in the nation. Now someone just has to do it.

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      Antonio "Tiny" Richardson's legacy as an All-SEC tackle should be judged by his status as a plug-and-play pass protector at the next level. The Tennessee junior is projected to be one of the first lineman selected in next year's NFL Draft, yet another player from the SEC's war chest of size-and-speed monsters that annually flood the first round.

      He should be prepping quietly for millions in the way most offensive linemen do, but instead he's the failed foil of one superstar defensive end, Jadeveon Clowney.

      Richardson saw Clowney in roughly 50 one-on-one situations when the Vols nearly upset South Carolina in 2012. He stopped him roughly 49 times, and then he didn't:

      "That’s freakish, though. His first step off the ball is freakish."

      Richardson has spent 2013 wading through Clowney questions -- at SEC Media Days, after practices, and at countless other media ops -- but he doesn't do so begrudgingly. Like the rest of us, Richardson has manufactured his own Jadeveon Clowney hyperbole, except that his is far more personal than a message board campfire tale about verticals or 40 times.

      "He has all the intangibles you ask for," Richardson said. "He’s the prototypical defensive end. I heard he ran a 4.46, but I’d have to see that to believe it. That’s freakish, though. His first step off the ball is freakish. He can make you get off balance."

      Richardson has repeatedly told the media he watches tape of his performance against Clowney in the 2012 Tennessee vs. South Carolina game on a near-loop. Or at least weekly, he concedes when pressed.

      "He's the guy I go against that I look forward to the most," Richardson said.

      While Clowney's shadow has become seemingly inescapable, Richardson knows that Clowney can be beat. Richardson did it almost 50 times.

      "You have to let him know that you’re there to stay," Richardson said. "For me, what I had to do was be in his ear the whole time, letting him know that, hey, I’m not going anywhere, and I’m going to bring the same intensity the whole game. That’s what I did last year, and that’s what I’m going to do this year. Except I’m going to be a year older."

      But the definition of winning is slanted against offensive linemen. So Richardson has embraced his failure and added to the myth of Clowney. He's done it to serve the purpose of winning. He doesn't even mind that Clowney complimented his ability to get away with holding.

      "Some of the best offensive linemen can hold and get away with it. Jonathan Ogden, Anthony Munoz, all those guys could get away with it. But sometimes you gotta stop crying and move on," Richardson says with a smile.

      * * *

      "I don't think it's hype. He's the real deal."

      While he was considered an offensive master mechanic at the pro level, Kansas head coach Charlie Weis' succinct diagnosis of Clowney could pass at any casual tailgate: "My advice to everyone right now is to run to the other side.

      "I don't think it's hype, what you're seeing in the media. He's the real deal."

      Weis advises against an empty-backfield formation, conceding its potential plays.

      "You can't spend the game in empty and ask the lineman to go one-on-one. You're asking for a butt-kicking, and that's just not giving your players a competitive chance."

      As offensive coordinator of the Florida Gators in 2011, Weis schemed against Clowney once, and the freshman finished with one tackle for a loss. Looking back, Weis emphasizes that a single elite pass-rushing end is only one half of an unsolvable problem.

      "The critical factor isn't how good he is, it's whether or not he's the only one you have to worry about," he said. "The one year I saw him he was the second-best pass rusher on the field. What they did was line up 7 [Clowney] and 9 [former Gamecocks defensive end Melvin Ingram] right next to each other, and you couldn't assign enough protection to that end. As the game would go on, they would move one to the other side to take away help on both of them."

      While the freshman was a statistical non-factor against the Gators, Ingram finished with four tackles (two for a loss), including one sack of quarterback John Brantley in the third quarter of a 17-12 Carolina win.

      Here's an example against Clemson in 2011: Clowney (outside) and Ingram (inside) are paired on the left. Jadeveon draws the double team when the the running back shifts to help the left tackle before flaring out, leaving Ingram in a one-on-one on the way to quarterback Tajh Boyd:

      "When I was in the NFL, you'd look at the Colts and how Dwight Freeney was one of the best pass rushers in the game," Weis said. "One of the reasons why is because you had [Robert] Mathis on the other side. If you slid protection over to Freeney, Mathis would kill you. My first year in the league, I'm working on defense and we've got Lawrence Taylor rushing one side and Carl Banks is rushing another. As good as LT was, Banks helped make it work."

      While the Gamecocks have lost all their linebackers who had more than five tackles last year, defensive end Chaz Sutton (seven tackles for loss, 25 tackles in 2012) and defensive tackle Kelcy Quarles (eight tackles for loss, 38 tackles) return. With that much returning experience up front, Weis advises keeping a loaded backfield.

      "You can chip [with running backs] on two different guys, but now you're only free-releasing three [receivers] into the play," he said. "That's taking away the effectiveness of your passing game."

      Even then, two sets of double teams won't guarantee a clean pocket for the quarterback. And Weis has a warning for read-option proponents.

      "With a guy like that, he’s athletic enough to take the back and the quarterback," he said. "Only the truly exceptional ones can do that. Hit you with a flat stance, and if you go to the back, take him, but still also be able to get to the quarterback."

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      * * *

      The psychology of facing Clowney seeps into the coaches' meeting room. To ignore the mental hurdle of his media profile would be to do your offensive linemen and quarterbacks a great disservice.

      At least 12 coaching staffs will take their turns demystifying the man, trying to instill some sense of faith into their inferior, by comparison, players. Walt Wells is the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach for South Florida, part of new head coach Willie Taggart's staff that moved from Western Kentucky in the offseason. Taggart's Hilltopers routinely faced national title caliber teams in pay-off non-conference games, including two No. 1's (2011 LSU and 2012 Alabama) in recent seasons.

      "When we were at Western, we always said that playing against guys with more accolades made you a better football player," Wells said. "You always played against a really good guy in high school, that one guy who went on to play at a major university. You have to look at it like that, that it's just that one guy from high school you never stopped hearing about. This is a big opportunity for you."

      USF under Taggart will employ a traditional power offense that comes straight from the Harbaugh tree: big running backs, big linemen and crafty tight ends working in a series of shifts and players in motion pre-snap to confuse defenses into missing assignments. There's no search for open space, a la the spread, or any reading off a defensive end in this offense. So the assumption might be that if any philosophy dictates bucking up and going head-on after a talent like Clowney, it's here.

      Not necessarily.

      "To me, you would try and create extra gaps and run away from him," Wells said. "It depends on where they'll use him at, and that's where our shifts and motions come into play. In the running game, it's easier to find out where he's playing certain formations. Then you line up like that, then shift and run away from it, or use play-action. Line up to find out where he's at, then kill the play and go away from him."

      Power is sometimes considered a simplistic approach, but the pre-snap shifts in the USF offense are designed to confuse would-be blitzers as to where their gaps are. Like a spread offense, a simple base set of plays can be called ad nauseam in the power, with variations coming only in where the players line up. But the wrinkle before the snap adds the dilemma of when.

      "You better respect him, but you don't have to fear him."

      "Anybody of that caliber, even they're going to make some mistakes. It's about taking advantage when that happens. You have to heighten your awareness on your technique and your abilities and try and challenge him every play."

      "You better respect him, but you don't have to fear him," Wells said.

      * * *

      So what if it was possible to run an offense that didn't give up sacks, thereby voiding the most dangerous facet of Clowney's game?

      Middle Tennessee tied for third in the nation in sacks allowed in 2012, giving up only eight in 12 games. Clowney had four and a half in a single game at Clemson. In the Football Outsiders adjusted sack ranking, MTSU ranked eighth nationally.

      It's a system, explained by offensive coordinator Buster Faulkner, that's predicated on up-tempo pace, a variety of cadences before the ball is snapped, and quick throws to the perimeter, sometimes specifically to change the hash for the next play and exhaust bigger defensive players early by running laterally.

      "We want to get the ball out quick, in space, to a playmaker," Faulkner said. "We'll throw a 5-yard ball and hope that it goes 15 yards if a guy misses a tackle. We recruit guys who can make one guy miss, and you'll see it all the time with us: We'll throw a 2-yard crossing route that turns into a 15-yard gain."

      Faulkner's armchair scheme is similar to Weis' and Wells': Have backs stay in and chip, or slide the protection to Clowney's side of the line for an extra blocker. There's even a new trend of bluffing a blocker at a defensive end to confuse assignments (a technique Faulkner notes that was made popular by the San Francisco 49ers last season).

      But MTSU's biggest and most unique advantage is in seconds. The average passing play in its offense is executed long before anyone, even Clowney, could get to the passer.

      "I'd say on average last season, there's probably only five or six called plays a game that could result in a sack," Faulkner said.

      MTSU uses a quick-release, hurry-up attack to both combat elite opposing athletes but also to suit what's available for the Blue Raiders in recruiting. As is the case with many sub-BCS programs, smaller available recruits put the emphasis on athleticism and timing.

      "Against a BCS team like Georgia Tech [whom the Blue Raiders beat] last season, I think we only had four true dropback passes that relied on protection. Everything else was playing at a high tempo, changing the cadence to make them show what they were doing, and then get the ball out quick to win leverage."

      There are drawbacks to Middle's quick-draw passes, namely the ability to draw out longer downfield plays. Faulkner said that against "any elite talent" like Clowney, the emphasis has to be on preventing the disparity of one-on-one matchups that could create failure.

      "We'll give up things to make sure we get what we want, and what we want most to is take care of the quarterback and get the ball out of his hands," he said.

      Usatsi_6897744_mediumUSA Today Images

      * * *

      A funny thing happened between Alabama's 9-6 loss to LSU in November 2011 and the Tide's 21-0 domination of the Tigers in the national title game that January: a homecoming game against FCS power Georgia Southern in Tuscaloosa. The Eagles of Statesboro are a triple-option offense in the Paul Johnson family. Alabama won 45-21, but in one half of football, GSU scored two more touchdowns on offense than LSU did in eight quarters.

      More importantly, it's been suggested in coaching circles that Alabama learned something from GSU. After LSU leaned on traditional option runs to gain 148 yards and a 3.6 yards per attempt average in the 9-6 win, it was held to 39 total rushing yards in the national title. The Eagles' triple option yielded 302 rushing yards against the Tide, and it provided a tutorial on option mechanics.

      Southern's triple option adds a crucial element that complicates defensive line assignments: an extra read. Whereas the read option usually means reading a defensive end and then keeping the ball or handing to a rusher who is headed either to the perimeter or inside, in the triple option a quarterback has backs headed in multiple ways.

      "I think that's some of what you saw in the [2011] National Championship game," Georgia Southern offensive coordinator Brent Davis said. "We're multiple in the options we run, instead of a team that just runs to the perimeter. When you have the option of going to the fullback inside, it slows a defense down a little bit. We like to work inside to outside."

      So what does this have to do with Clowney? Two things. First, a menu of nearly perpetual run calls means that GSU almost always throws out of play-action and does so out of formations identical to runs the defense has already seen (sometimes on the previous play).

      "Our protection looks like run, so it’s a run read for a DE and everyone up front. That means they’re trying to play off as a run block instead of getting to the edge," Davis said.

      Second, that potential inside option of the fullback, be it a handoff or pitch, complicates the rare outright passing down.

      "Against a more conventional offense, you'll see the ends line up wider in obvious passing situations. But because we have the threat of the fullback in a triple option, they have to stay inside to account for that, as well. Having the fullback inside helps tremendously."

      A tighter break off the ball can limit even elite ends from being able to execute their technique, be it a bull, swim or whatever superhuman power move Clowney exudes. And let's not forget the simple math of opportunity. Against Alabama, GSU was 1-of-7 passing for the entire game. Seven total pass attempts makes double-digit sacks hard to come by. Also, that one completion was a 39-yard touchdown pass.

      Against triple-option Navy in 2011, a freshman Clowney was held to only three tackles and was routinely out of position against the run. South Carolina escaped with a 24-21 win. In this clip, YouTube user BigPlayBreakdown contrasts the effect of Clowney making the right read and the wrong one:

      "Neutralize him. You don't have to block him. The fact [Clowney] is an amazing athlete shouldn't make him any tougher to read," Davis said.

      * * *

      University of Louisiana at Monroe's Todd Berry is working to rebrand a doormat program with the luster of an SEC upset. Granted, the Arkansas team the Warhawks knocked off in Little Rock last season had nothing in the way of Clowney's ability on the edge, but Berry's entire offensive philosophy at little ULM translates to any SEC staff preparing for Clowney.

      "Read him. One of the reasons why I got into the spread offense is because I was here at ULM in '04 and '05 and we were playing Auburn and LSU, and my little tackles that were freshmen couldn't block those ends," Berry said. "So I had to take those ends out the game. Start reading them."

      Berry preaches a never-ending succession of looks before the snap, similar to the shift/motion changes in the power offense but constant and almost never repeated. The idea is that even Clowney can't overcome a seemingly brand new look in protection schemes on each and every play.

      "If you can't slow him down physically, which is going to be hard to do, you've got to slow him down mentally. Anyone can be challenged by seeing lots of things. And so all of a sudden you're singled, you're doubled, you're reading him, you're bringing a guy from the backside, you're bringing a guy from the outside in. You want them to stop and have to think, 'Who is blocking me on this snap?' Because that slows them down. They have to play the block," Berry said.

      "If you're just going to line a player up in front of him and say OK, he's blocking you? You better have a guy just like Clowney, and there's not many of those guys out there."

      * * *

      it's unanimous in film rooms around the league that the beast is evolving. Quickly.

      128790041_mediumGetty Images

      According to a current assistant coach for an SEC team scheduled to play Clowney this season, it's unanimous in film rooms around the league that the beast is evolving. Quickly.

      "Last year was the biggest difference, I thought," the assistant said. "He became very disciplined in his keys, what the offense was telling him when the ball was snapped. As a freshman, if you watched him he was just a freak in general. His specialty was up-the-field pass rushing and all that stuff, and he was susceptible to getting trapped and having guys run up underneath him. In the zone read, he was getting read."

      Because of his freak status, Clowney's biggest growth hasn't been a refining of pass-rush technique. That's basically perfect, according to coaches, and has been since he was a freshman. Instead, the improvement has been adjusting to play-action passes by becoming a better defender against the run. It's also why the SEC assistant suggests options might not be as effective this season against Clowney.

      "He became a more complete lineman in terms of his ability to read and react and stay disciplined without losing that edge presence that makes a great pass rusher. That's where a defensive end like him differentiates himself from others in that position. That's where he's really made himself some money next year."

      With a working game knowledge of Clowney, the assistant offered a rough game plan against South Carolina's defense.

      • "In terms of players, I think all that psychology stuff is overblown. You know who he is. I don't need to remind you who you're playing against."
      • "From a schematic standpoint, you probably want to to put a tight end over the top of him, even if the tight end's going to release. That way the tight end might be able to maneuver him outside before he can start [to pass rush]."
      • "If the feeling is that the protection is outmanned no matter what, hesitation is the only equalizer. Remember the shell game? Where's the ball at? You have to go with a lot of misdirection, orbit motions, fake reverses, play-action passes, and all off your normal looks to cause him to think more and not play as fast."
      • "Don't go right at him running it. There are guys, elite defensive ends I've seen in the past, that didn't like it if you ran right at them. They preferred to be in backside pursuit to get speed and make the big play. Not him. It doesn't bother him."
      • "Take a running back and then a tight end or h-back and chip. See how he deals with getting chipped early on, but change up who's chipping him. He'll learn."
      • "Watch him on play-action closely. If we play a hardball play-action and the OL is giving him a run read, it still takes him that much more of a second to react to the pass."
      • "Above all else, avoid third and 15 at all costs, because at that point, you can forget about stopping his edge rush. It's all assholes and elbows then."

      The plan seems to incorporate the suggestions from what other coaches said. It's reasonable to believe that for all the variety and nuance across college football, there's a universal narrative on Jadeveon Clowney: Do what you can to move away from his direction, prepare to sacrifice something in the backfield and accept the hype.

      "Hey," the SEC assistant coach adds, "all this stuff sounds good and great, but there's some players that just transcend all that shit. And this son of a bitch, he's pretty good right now."

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Jason Kirk | Copy Editor:Karie Spaetzel | Title Photo: USA Today Images

      Dreams Need Strong Shoulders: With poverty, violence and hopelessness rampant in Jamaica, Usain Bolt provides promise and credibility to an island and a sport that desperately needs it.

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      Usain Bolt took six strides and then ripped his singlet off over his head. It dropped to the ground, a crumpled pile of yellow fabric on the midnight blue track. Then he shouted, his mouth open wide, his body bounding up and down into the air, as if the energy pulsing through him was too much to contain. The crowd - 30,000 strong - shouted along with him, in shared disbelief.

      Moments before, as he lowered his sinewy body into the starting blocks, television announcers told the world that only the headwind that blew through the night could stop him from "running one of the best times in history."

      It was not an unreasonable claim. Prior to the race, Bolt, the world record holder in the event since 2008, had run two blistering heats in the men's 100-meter trials, effortlessly overtaking his opponents, even slowing his pace over the final 30 meters and still winning, defiantly. But now, the announcer said something else.

      "Look at his face," he said. "He knows he's just committed the biggest mistake of his career."

      That was two years ago, at the biennial International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships in South Korea. Bolt, seemingly unmovable at the top of the sprinting world, had fallen before the IAAF's newly instituted rule that a single false start meant automatic disqualification.

      Bolt walked away from the track, but not out of sight of the cameras. The sprinters returned to the starting blocks and settled into place. This time, they waited for the gunshot to ring out. In the end Bolt's fellow countryman, Yohan Blake, won the gold and claimed the world title.

      Bolt sat with his back up against a wall, his head propped up in his hands, his eyes sunken and deflated. The icon, the legend, the savior of the sport, had finally stumbled, tripped up by a rule.

      The story had seemed too good to be true, a tiny Caribbean island, home to less than three million people, churning out the fastest athletes in the world.

      This August, Bolt and 43 others from Jamaica's elite track and field corps traveled to Moscow to compete at the 2013 World Championships. Blake did not join him due to injury. Veronica Campbell Brown, who won gold in South Korea in the 100 meter and silver in the 200 meter, and Olympic gold medalists Asafa Powell and Sherone Simpson also didn't make the trip. Their reasons were more troubling. The trio, along with two other members of Jamaica's team, all tested positive for banned substances.

      The story had seemed too good to be true, a tiny Caribbean island, home to less than three million people, churning out the fastest athletes in the world. And when the team first began to arrive in Moscow on Aug. 1, they all knew that their reputations, justly or not, were now on the line. Maybe the drugs explained it, maybe the accusations were right.

      In light of the doping scandal, the pressure for Bolt, already immense, grew even more staggering. It was now up to him to take the stage and make things right again.

      ***

      Back on the island, as the team traveled to Moscow, it's 100 degrees outside Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay - 116 according to the heat index, which factors in the humidity. In the distance, the horizon ripples under the weight of the heat. A swarm of drivers-for-hire rush the airport's exits, fighting for the attention of tourists and idling taxis fill the parking lot.

      Just beyond the airport are a Harley Davidson shop and a few American chain stores. Past that, there's a roundabout that shoots outgoing traffic into the countryside. There are a few golf courses, giant swathes of clear-cut land with hard brown grass, but not a single golfer in sight. Resorts line the north side of the road, their ocean front facades only visible above the concrete fences and steel gates that keep them enclosed and protected.

      On the south side is the Jamaica the guidebooks ignore, a mix of homes, mostly concrete with patchwork tin roofs, and small shops. Every third or fourth building appears to be abandoned, or burned out and unliveable, or in some other critical state of decay and neglect.

      9461027578_f1573fdd64_k_mediumPhoto by Sam Riches

      This is not the Jamaica one is supposed to see, what Jamaica wants you to see. Jamaica wants you to see Usain Bolt.

      Merchants sit along the roadside behind wooden stables stacked with sugarloaf pineapples. Others wander through the traffic when it comes to a stop, holding out stems of bright green grapes. Police stand on the shoulder, watching the traffic pass, dressed in navy blue fatigues, with black bulletproof vests, high boots and heavy looking automatic weapons strapped across their chest.

      There are laws on the road, of course, but no one seems to obey them. In a 50-kilometers per hour zone, the traffic moves at twice that speed. Cars zip by, over solid median lines and oncoming traffic casually pulls onto the shoulder to avoid head-on collisions. No one seems bothered, save for a large American tourist seated at the front of a taxicab, who, after a series of tight turns at high speeds, vomits all over the van's gray vinyl flooring. The vehicle pulls into a bar called the Coconut Tree where the drink special of the day is called the Dirty Banana and costs three American dollars. As the driver splashes buckets of water into the van, plumes of white smoke rise on the horizon from burning piles of rubbish. Goats stalk the roadside grass.

      This is not the Jamaica one is supposed to see, what Jamaica wants you to see.  Jamaica wants you to see Usain Bolt.

      His image is everywhere, from the moment one leaves the jetway. It's on the front page of newspapers and on magazine racks, on advertisements and posters, on T-shirts and baseball caps. And now, in the days before the World Championships, the headlines make their case - once Bolt runs, the doping scandal will be forgotten and everything will be all right again, as best as it can be.

      Up the road from the Coconut Tree, there's a billboard for Digicel, a mobile telecommunications company that operates in 31 markets across the Caribbean and Central America. On it is a photograph of Bolt's back, taken from behind.  His arms are outstretched, forming a straight line. The caption reads "Living Legend." He is all that and more, simultaneously not just the face of Jamaica, but its heart, soul and, increasingly, its hope for the future - both symbolic and tangible.

      Bolt, at 26 years old, made more than $20 million last year, almost all of which came from endorsements. In its annual ranking of the most marketable athletes in the world, British magazine SportsPro placed Bolt, the only Jamaican on the list, at the top of the pile, even ahead of LeBron James.

      Across from the billboard, two boys run barefoot across brown dirt, racing each other down the street. They run 50 meters, then stop, turn around, and run back. They shout and laugh afterwards and then do it again. The country is captivated by sprinting, mesmerized by the transformative power of human athleticism and speed. Athletes like Bolt, whether they are equipped for it or not, are whisked into the spotlight, role models of a developing nation. Bolt and sprinting are transcendent - in sport, there is promise.

      This northwest corner of the island is known as Trelawny Parish, home to slightly more than 70,000 residents. It relies, as most of the country does, on tourism, fishing, agriculture and manufacturing. It has also yielded one of the highest concentrations of track and field stars in the world. In less than three decades athletes from the area have captured 25 Olympic medals, nine of them gold.

      Ben Johnson, the discredited world record holder, was the first Olympic medalist from Trelawny. After moving to Ontario at 15, he ran for Canada, setting consecutive 100-meter records in 1987 and 1988 only to have them rescinded a year later. Bolt, also from the parish, has, of course, reclaimed the 100-meter title since, and set three consecutive world record times along the way. Veronica Campbell Brown, a seven-time Olympic medalist is also from the area. As is Michael Frater, a member of the men's 4 x 100-meter relay team that set back-to-back world records at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics, and Shelly-Ann Fraser Pryce, who, at 21 years old, was the first woman from the Caribbean to win Olympic gold in the women's 100-meter race. There are many others who tried to capture the world's attention with a few seconds of breathtaking speed, only to lose by inches.

      Trelawny is mountainous, almost impenetrable, featuring heavily forested, steep-sided hollows. Escaped slaves known as Maroons once built entire communities here tucked away in the hills, out of the reach of encroaching British and Spanish colonialists. Bolt, the son of a coffee laborer, has attributed his speed and mental endurance to his early days in Trelawny, where he spent his days running up and down the mountainsides.

      when Bolt or one of his teammates is on the track, there is a glimpse of a different Jamaica.

      Here, in Trelawny, and the rest of the country, media coverage of the World Championships will be constant, its presence felt everywhere. At the same time, away from the world's gaze, and not far from Bolt's billboard, the bodies of two young children will be found, victims of a murder-suicide. Back in Kingston, the capital city, two men will be taken into custody when the body of Father Charles Brown, a retired 71-year-old priest, is found decomposing near a back road off the Mandela Highway. In the next week, more murders will be reported, raising concerns not only about the violence, but also for the impact on tourism and the economic cost. Jamaica, already facing crippling debt, cannot afford to lose business. Its economy, in effect, has not grown by any substantial margin in more than 30 years, and this summer, the International Monetary Fund loaned the island $1 billion to aid in debt payment.

      There is poverty, violence, hopelessness and distrust almost everywhere, but when Bolt or one of his teammates is on the track, there is a glimpse of a different Jamaica, one the country hopes to project to the world. The Jamaican sprinters are relaxed, jovial, unconcerned and confident. They tease each other and their opponents and play up to the crowd. They are charismatic, and the track, in many ways, is their stage. But beneath that surface and beyond the playful antics, back home the fight for a better life wages on. In some ways, the flag they wear on their chest is also the most powerful opponent they face.

      9458321911_d5aafe1083_k_mediumPhoto by Sam Riches

      ***

      "Anywhere there is people in Jamaica, there is a church," says Frank Watson, a local driver in St. Ann, a neighboring parish. He weaves an aged gray Toyota Camry through back roads of the north coast, where the tourists visit.

      Religion is deeply embedded in the Jamaican culture, a measure, perhaps, of the desire to escape the restrictions of mortality for something more, yet even God, it seems, cannot provide sanctuary for everyone. Watson drives past a Seventh-Day Adventist church, its concrete walls painted yellow and its blue tin roof rusting along the edges. A week earlier, in Kingston, a man was gunned down at the altar of the Church of God of Prophecy while a crowd was gathered inside. A 6-year-old girl, a bystander, was also shot in the attack.

      "Religion is very big here," Watson says, "just like track and field." The sprinting tradition is so rich in Jamaica, as ubiquitous and ever-present as church steeples, that it seems as if nearly everyone is only one person removed from a sprinting royalty - someone who either knows Bolt, or trained with Campbell Brown, or was coached by the island's most celebrated teachers, Stephen Francis or Glen Mills.

      Watson's own son once trained with Asafa Powell and under the tutelage of Francis. His abilities earned him a college scholarship in North Carolina, where he stayed. He works for Pepsi now, his sprinting days long behind him.

      "He was good, he just didn't fall in the top line," his father says. "But he still got the opportunity to get to America, to go to college, to have a good life."

      There is a reason to run, for just as the church offers salvation to the faithful, the finish line offers opportunity.

      The car winds down the dirt roads and cyclists ride by on old bikes with frames that are too small and force their knees up into their chests as they pedal. They pass by with bags filled with fruit and slung over their shoulders and threads of rope dangling with fish, the sun reflecting off their scales. Away from the resorts, where sugar plantations, and alumina and bauxite mines propel the sputtering economy, life is lived day-to-day. Yet economic growth is thwarted by crime, corruption and one of the highest murder rates in the world. On one corner two locals barter, trading fish for a bottle of overproof rum.

      In contrast, the economics of sprinting are booming. At the World Championships in Moscow, more than $7 million in prize money will be handed out. An individual gold medal nets $60,000 and even a last-place finish in the finals still delivers a  $4,000 guarantee, a significant sum on the island. Such financial incentives are driving more and more Jamaicans into the sport. There is a reason to run, for just as the church offers salvation to the faithful, the finish line offers opportunity, stability, and the possibility of a more comfortable and secure future. But it's not guaranteed. The shelf life of a sprinter is short, success and failure measured by split seconds. Speed fades, and for many, when it does, so does their chance for a better life.

      ***

      In the days leading up to the start of the World Championships, the local media in Jamaica has decided that Bolt has to win, and win in dominant fashion, to take the spotlight away from the doping accusations. Anything less will be failure.

      The men's 100-meter trials begin on Day One and in the first race, Jamaica's Kemar Bailey-Cole leads the field with a time of 10.02. In Heat Two, Nesta Carter, the second Jamaican on the track, wins with a time of 10.17. It's not until Heat Seven, the last of the day, that Bolt arrives. He's light and animated, but his pre-race antics are subdued.

      Those who have watched Bolt perform over the years know that his races, which themselves usually end in a matter of seconds, are a spectacle that stretches far beyond that. He often mugs for the camera in the starting blocks, even antagonizes his opponents with his showmanship, drawing energy from the crowd, and vice versa.

      Today, however, things are different. Bolt is serious, perhaps saving his energy for a later performance. He gives a quick salute to the crowd and then waits in lane three. All eight men lower their bodies into the starting blocks and wait for the gun to fire - except for the sprinter to Bolt's immediate right, Kemar Hyman of the Cayman Islands. He lurches forward pre-emptively. Beside him, Bolt jumps up and takes a few strides before realizing it's a false start. He's made that mistake before. Hyman's race is over.

      When Bolt settles back into the blocks, the pressure feels more palpable, yet he seems even less affected. The gun fires, and the men blast from the blocks in unison. Bolt, running with his body almost perfectly vertical and with the effortlessness of someone on a neighborhood jog, overtakes everyone by the 60-meter mark. He cruises to a first-place finish, crossing the finish line in 10.07 seconds.

      Afterwards he tells reporters that he was "really looking forward for this time to come" and that the false start didn't affect him, that he had learned from that mistake two years before. Back home, in Jamaica, the island celebrates, and for a brief moment, the air feels a little lighter.

      ***

      The University of Technology, in downtown Kingston, offer more than 100 programs in a variety of fields, but refers to itself as the home of world-class athletes. Some of the finest sprinters in the country have studied at UTECH, or, at the very least, trained at its facilities. From the road leading to the main entrance, one can see two Burger King logos stamped prominently on either side of the passageway. Beside that, there is a large billboard calling for an end to human trafficking.

      The Department of Sport is on the back corner of the campus and on this day the auditorium's heavy steel doors are propped open with rocks in the 110-degree heat. Inside, summer students sit at wooden desks inside, taking their final exam. On the second floor of the building, Dennis Johnson, the school's first director of sport, is in a staff meeting. His picture is framed above the doorway, his smile wide and knowing. The sports program at UTECH was once only a vision of his and over the last four decades, he has seen it through. At age 74, he shows few signs of slowing down.

      In 1961, a feature about San Jose State College track and field coach Bud Winter appeared in Sports Illustrated. Winter was a revolutionary in the sport, and is regarded by many as the greatest sprinting coach of all time. Over a 39-year coaching career at San Jose State, he produced 102 All-Americans, 27 who went on to become Olympians. He was a soft-spoken man, but persuasive, and his students responded to his often inventive approach. When he was not searching for a way to improve the physical mechanics of his sprinters, he was working on their mental preparation, either scientifically, or according to the wisdom that comes with age, experience and a desire for innovation.

      One of the students studying under Winter at the time was Johnson, who the magazine proclaimed, "may soon break the world record." They weren't far off. Officially, Johnson equalled the world record of 9.3 seconds, set by Mel Patton, on three separate occasions, but the record should have been his alone.  At the time, though, differences were registered in tenths of a second, not the hundredths used today.

      Johnson was a schoolboy sprinting sensation in Jamaica and was widely recruited by the best American collegiate programs, but he went to San Jose because of Winter and his approach to coaching. He connected with the coach and became his protégé. Winter emphasized the importance of relaxation, both physical and mental, as a key to sprinting success, and Johnson, who made two Olympic teams, adopted Winter's philosophy.

      Johnson’s program at UTECH inspired pride within the Jamaican sprinting community and gave it new direction and sense of purpose.

      Johnson's decision to attend San Jose State was, in effect, and unknowingly, one of the earliest and most important moments in shaping Jamaica into a world sprinting power. After his college career Johnson returned to the island and began laying the foundation for what would eventually become the sports program at UTECH. Before, Jamaicans had to leave the island to receive world-class instruction, and their raw talent was sometimes wasted, the opportunity coming too late.  Now they could stay, and Johnson's program at UTECH inspired pride within the Jamaican sprinting community and gave it new direction and sense of purpose.

      The school operates as a mini-farm system, feeding athletes into running programs in the United States. The students spend their first two years of the four-year program training and competing on the island and then, if all goes according to plan, their final two years on scholarship in the U.S., competing at an American school.

      Bolt has come through his doors, and so have Powell, and Shelly-Ann Fraser and Campbell Brown. The school has helped countless others who, while never reaching the upper echelon of the sport, still won scholarships to attend college in the U.S.

      Three cardboard signs are taped to the back wall in the office of Lawrence Garriques, Johnson's much younger colleague and friend, a lecturer in the Caribbean School of Sport Science. The signs read dream,believe, and create in rainbow-colored text. Johnson reclines in a leather-backed chair directly beneath them as Garriques works at his computer.

      9576246915_a6fc5c11fd_k_mediumDennis Johnson, right, and Lawrence Garriques; photo by Sam Riches

      Johnson is upset. There are the recent drug accusations that have harmed the reputation of his program and of his sprinters, and there are fewer colleges seeking Jamaican talent. "The United States are killing off their programs," he sighs, pushing his weight further back into the chair. "People are staying here now. They have nowhere else to go."

      This may not be an entirely bad thing. After all, UTECH has produced 11 Olympic medalists. In 2008, at the Beijing Summer Olympics, UTECH athletes made up nearly a quarter of Jamaica's team. But for the athletes that are not elite, whose skills won't carry them to the world stage, the opportunity to gain a U.S. scholarship is vital. "I don't know why the demand is slowing," he says. "Maybe they want to focus on other sports. I don't know."

      He staunchly defends the recently accused sprinters, saying that it seems it's more of an attack of the program, of Jamaica, than anything else. That others are jealous of their success.

      He says there is only one athlete who he knows took hard drugs, Steve Mullings, who trained in the same U.S.-based camp as Tyson Gay, the American sprinter who also tested positive for a banned substance leading up to the World Championships. In fact, most of the notable Jamaican sprinters who have recently tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs have trained in the United States.

      Mullings's mandated blood tests revealed Furosemide, a masking agent. He was tested while at home, after running in the Jamaican national trials. Three months later, the Jamaican Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel banned him for life. The vote was unanimous.

      "The history of drug use in Jamaica is very little" Johnson says. "And most of those who were caught weren't the good ones.

      "I'm a little hurt right now because of the drug scandal, because it looks like we aren't really working. But what we've done here at UTECH is not a secret, we've been at it for a quite a long time, but, like anything else, the rain must fall.

      "It's been blown up in the media because we're at the top, the rest of the world thinks it's presumptuous of this college to produce more top sprinters than any other country in the world, including the United States." Johnson adds that all the testing that was done on the recently accused sprinters, the tests that resulted in their suspensions, was done at home, in Jamaica.

      "We have nothing to hide."

      Johnson knows about scandal, and its costs. His cousin is Ben Johnson, who, for a short time, was the fastest man in the world. But in aftermath of his 1988 Olympic gold medal performance, he tested positive for Stanozolol, an anabolic steroid. He later admitted to having used steroids the year before and was also stripped of his World Championship medal. When the news broke back home that he had tested positive for steroids, Dennis said the reaction was strong and adverse.

      "We're proud to get a small area like Jamaica to conquer the world."

      "He was disgraced," he says, lifting his glass to his mouth. "He was totally disgraced." He chews on an ice cube, his jaw clenched, and stares through the window, looking out at the outdoor track on the other side of the building. The field's markings are burnt into the ground, the grass grows in patches between dark soil. Two students playfully wrestle each other in between sprints.

      "We're proud to get a small area like Jamaica to conquer the world," he continues. "Even to do that for one day would be an accomplishment. A Texas ranch is bigger than this whole damn place."

      9458225739_59b089728f_k_mediumThe outdoor training track at UTECH; photo by Sam Riches

      ***

      Running, by its very nature, is symbolic of freedom and in Jamaica that connection is evident everywhere.  When the island achieved independence from Britain in 1962, they installed the country's first-ever year-round running track. In 2002, in the heart of New Kingston, Emancipation Park first opened, seven acres of open lawns and trees, framed by a running track. Bolt, who now lives in the city, has said it is one of his favorite places to run, not only because of what it represents but also because of his connection to Kingston, where at 15 years old he won one of his most important gold medals.

      He was competing at Champs, the first organized athletic event in the country, with roots dating back to 1904. Held each year in Kingston the week before Easter, the four-day meet brings together the best young track talent in the country, with high school students competing in the name of their schools.

      Many of the country's finest sprinters have been discovered at Champs, including Bolt. More than 30,000 people pack the National Stadium for the meet, where young athletes not only receive their first taste of world-class competition, but the nerves and expectations that come with it.

      For many young athletes, Champs is an opportunity to attract the attention of scouts and coaches on the island. They learn how to relax under pressure, a skill that becomes invaluable the further you progress in track and field.

      "We've always taught relaxation exercises," Johnson says, while highlighting the importance of the meet in developing young sprinters. He shakes his head back and forth vigorously, a movement that loosens the muscles in the face, and one that he teaches his students. His cheeks bounce as he moves, his tongue extended. "People used to think we were idiots."

      "I would think so too," Garriques chimes in, looking away from his computer long enough to see Johnson bobbing his head up and down and from side to side.

      Johnson begins to laugh, a booming laugh that raises his mouth into a smile, his white mustache curling up at the sides. "Anything you can do to relax is good. The thing is - our philosophy - it's a blend of knowledge, of science, of learning and reading, and then common sense. But commons sense is not so common."

      Like young athletes everywhere, Jamaica's next generation of sprinters look up to the likes of Bolt and Blake, the island's celebrated sons. But they do not always see everything they should.

      Cush Lewis, executive director of Youth Opportunities Unlimited, a Jamaican charitable organization, works with troubled youth in Jamaica and wants more from Bolt and the other stars. Every day, he sees the pressures and the obstacles and the temptations that come with wanting something more - how bad luck or bad choices, or some combination of them both, can change the course of a life, or even make it disappear.

      "Our sprinters are celebrities, but I would caution using the term 'role models'."


      "Our sprinters are celebrities, but I would caution using the term ‘role models'," he says. "Role models speak to not just showing people there's a lot of avenues to make money, but also speak to morals and values.

      With the magnitude of their celebrity and the high-profile stage on which they perform, he thinks athletes like Bolt can help influence a shift in the direction of the country. He believes that, when properly utilized, sprinting and athletics can be a vehicle for change.

      "Our athletes, particularly those on the international scene, they should live by a certain standard to bring out a positive behavior change in our children. Male athletes should exemplify what we believe a man should be, which is responsible and honest. Our male population is falling way behind in terms of values and morals in relation to our females.

      "From my vantage point, I don't see much changing in how sport positively impacts our youth culture, primarily because there has yet to be a significant movement demanding more of our athletes. It's my opinion that those who have great power also have great responsibility, especially in developing nation like Jamaica, where we have serious issues and a very decisive political situation." His voice grows louder and stronger as he speaks, driven by the weight of working every day with Jamaican adolescents who may not ever run 100-meters in world record time and have far fewer options in their lives.

      "When you have a national hero, someone that people can come behind and unite, that hero should be moving, not just themselves, but the country, in a way that will lift up everybody."

      ***

      At the end of the second day in Moscow, just before 10 p.m., the sprinters are on the track for the 100-meter final. Bolt has had two years to think about his disqualification in South Korea, and in the last few weeks has come to understand that it is up to him to erase the doping scandal, to make amends for Jamaica through victory.

      As the sprinters loosen up beyond the starting blocks, rain falls through the stadium's open roof and thunder rolls overhead. Tonight, Bolt seems more himself. He mugs for the camera and mimes holding an umbrella. He stands in lane five, and to his left, his main competitor, American Justin Gatlin, waits in lane four. In June, Gatlin beat Bolt in the men's Diamond League final in Rome with a time of 9.94 seconds - nearly four tenths of a second slower than Bolt's current world record time of 9.58, set in 2009 - a loss that Bolt attributed to his own lack of preparation.

      Two months later, his attitude on the track here in Moscow is noticeably lighter. Even in the rain, he seems confident. He drops his body into the starting block, marks the sign of the cross with his right hand, and then points to the sky.

      When the gun goes off, Bolt and Gatlin begin to run in stride. Afterwards, the clock will reveal that their reaction time at the start was equal: 0.163 seconds. They battle, bodies bounding forward, muscles relaxed, their bodies and faces rippling with each stride. In the last 30 meters, Bolt begins to pull away from Gatlin and the rest of the field. He crosses the finish line in 9.77 seconds, the fastest time he's posted in months. He celebrates with an extra lap around the track while camera bulbs explode in the stands and, fittingly, lightning bolts flash in the sky. Across the stadium's PA system, Bob Marley assures the world that "every little thing is going to be all right."

      Later, Bolt tells reporters, "I was made to inspire people and to run, and I was given a gift and that's what I do."

      ***

      Back home in Trelawny and across the country, locals fill the pubs and the streets, watching television screens and playing radio broadcasts that boom down the streets.  In Sherwood Content, Bolt's hometown in Trelawny, residents tell the local press that there was never any doubt. The village has known him since he was a child and knew he could not lose.

      The day before Bolt's reclamation of the world title was Emancipation Day in Jamaica, a day to commemorate the island's freedom, the end of slavery, and the start of a new nation. At the stroke of midnight, drums rang out across the island, celebrants lit fires for all-night vigils, and bells pealed into the morning. With Bolt's victory, the celebration continued into another day.

      beyond that realm of success there is still a developing nation whose future is troubled and uncertain.

      Bolt's success is everywhere, sprinting is everywhere, but beyond that realm of success there is still a developing nation whose future, like most all developing nations, is troubled and uncertain. Bolt, for all his abilities and transcendental talents, cannot lift the economy out of debt or put an end to the island's violence. All he can do now, for a fleeing moment, is push the problems into the background. Sprinting will continue, as it always has, but the immediate future requires something more - a cause to unite behind, a force that brings the island together, something that can provide hope and stability for more than the time it take to run 100 meters.

      Speaking at UTECH a few days earlier, Garriques said, "We are investing in the future and part of that vision is that we continue to grow what is already here. That vision includes development of our coaches." Then nodding in the direction of Johnson, he added, "When the guru goes, we need to find another guru."

      In Kingston, on the side of one of the tallest buildings in the downtown district, there's another sprawling picture of Bolt. Like the billboard in Trelawny, his arms are outstretched, the muscles of his back and shoulders are clearly defined, tracing over the building's wall. The text above Bolt's frame is even bigger, but it says something different. Tourists stop and point at the larger-than-life image, some taking photos, while locals walk by, unbothered and unaffected, seemingly accustomed to the sight.

      In large block letters, the billboard reads, millions of dreams need strong shoulders.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Title Photo: Getty Images

      The Anti-Monetizer: An interview with legendary sports agent Ron Shapiro on what makes a great owner, why Jay-Z won't succeed, and how he could've changed A-Rod for the better

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      They speak a funny idiom, these boys from business school rushing around our world like crazed electrons.

      Take Mr. Nathan Hubbard, ex-CEO of Tickemaster now seeing dollar signs in tweets at Twitter. who told CNBC, "I have spent the last bunch of years monetizing that passion and electricity of the live moment and as a result am a believer in the power of situational or serendipitous content."

      I first heard the word "monetize" in public discourse several years ago at an annual ideas forum that sports agent Ron Shapiro hosts at his farm outside Baltimore. We were lined up for a group photo, and one tieless but well be-suited monetizer leaned toward another in the row behind me and whispered, "I can't wait to see how Shapiro is going to monetize this one!"

      Ron Shapiro is the anti-monetizer who just happens to make his clients their due payment along the way.

      I knew, having known Shapiro for years, that this certain businessman, his b-school jargon jarring on a beautiful and thought provoking fall day, didn't belong in the picture. That perchance he had come to, as they say, merely to network. For Ron Shapiro is the anti-monetizer who just happens to make his clients their due payment along the way.

      You might say, if you are a skeptic, that, at worst, he monetizes generosity and goodwill. If you are a total fan, which I am, you would say he treats clients as a human being, wishing them a flourishing life on the field or at work but also at home and inside their skin and head.

      Meet the man who almost represented A-Rod but instead settled for Joe Mauer, Cal, Jr., and numerous other Hall of Famers; who has some quirky views on athletes, the role of sports in society, and the meaning of success; and who, quietly, works with more championship teams in MLB, the NFL, and the NBA than any other monetizer in the sports industry.

      * * *

      You represented some of the top players in the history of baseball - Kirby Puckett, Cal Ripken, Jr., Brooks Robinson, Joe Mauer - and yet you seem to be winding down your sports agentry business. Now you advise teams - the Spurs, the Ravens, the Thunder and the Magic among them. What is this line of work about?

      This is a chance to look at the big picture for someone else and help them achieve sales goals, contract negotiation goals and personnel goals. That is extremely satisfying. The transition is natural. While I focused on being a sports agent I created the Shapiro Negotiations Institute initially to teach negotiations skills to corporations. It was only natural to then reverse it - to offer the training and consulting services that we do in the traditional corporate world to the sports world.

      How are the Spurs and Ravens ownership and management similar? As a fan, I think they're classier than most. But in terms of the nitty-gritty inside stuff how do they compare? And what makes them consistently good as organizations?

      The reason we perceive good ownership as rare is that the flamboyance of some owners gets headlines.

      133935820_mediumGetty Images

      They have great owners and great implementers and the owners allow the implementers to do just that. The Ravens, Steve Bisciotti is as good an owner as there is in making sure the organization has the resources to be the best. Training facilities, personnel, anything that enhances the experiences of players, coaches and fans - he spends on it. Ozzie Newsome is as good as they get in terms of running the player side. John Harbaugh, the same. Bisciotti lets them do it - 100 percent. The most important thing is the owner lets the implementers do their work without interference. The Spurs are the mirror image. I'd say that is the fundamental distinction - the owner who controls the finances and resources lets the front office do what it has to do to create the best possible team. Peter Holt with the Spurs lets R.C. Buford and Gregg Popovich do that in the same way as Ozzie and Harbaugh.

      This is not as rare as it seems anymore; the model has taken hold. The Cardinals, the Giants, the Indians, the 49ers - you see that happening in every league. The reason we perceive good ownership as rare is that the flamboyance of some owners gets headlines because journalists don't want to write about stuff that isn't dramatic.

      And you almost had four rings had the Spurs won, right? What do you do with all the hardware?

      They are stored away, I certainly don't wear them regularly - they're very big and heavy. But they are wonderful mementos and fun to take them out every once in a while and share with kids, let them feel the joy of the accomplishment and what went into them. Let them put it on and feel that charge.

      You were an accidental agent in a way - called in to help out Brooks Robinson with his finances after you finished a gig as securities commissioner for the State of Maryland. The business sure has changed a whole lot since then in terms of its services, its ethics and its prominence. Would you become a sports agent today?

      That's a great question. I get anywhere from 20 to 30 emails a month from high school students - high school, college, graduate school, law school - who want to become a sports agent. They ask for my advice. I tell them almost uniformly it's not something I would encourage someone to do today. All of them have a passion for sports and you don't fulfill it, so much money and so little regulation in the business that you can build a client base and lose it just as quickly people pouncing on clients with promises of unrealistic returns. Some - Arn Tellum, Casey Close, Tom Condon - they do a heck of a job, usually big agencies. But few people get those opportunities. The chance for success and satisfaction is limited.

      And now Jay-Z?

      I'll tell you what I think after I observe him for a while. His initial play - to make athletes feel like celebrities and accumulate those trappings - undermines sports careers and especially undermines a satisfying life afterwards. Celebrity is an illusion - if that is what he is peddling it will pop.

      Celebrity is an illusion - if that is what he is peddling it will pop.

      162361604_mediumGetty Images

      Many years ago you came very close to being Alex Rodriguez's agent before he selected Scott Boras? How might things have turned out differently?

      With Alex I could foresee that if he were shaped by the wrong value system that he might well fall into the trap of narcissism unhappiness. He certainly earned as much as anyone in history of sport, yet was so ill-suited for that success. He is always engaging in so many self-defeating acts. Brooks Robinson wrote a terrific column in The New York Times about how Alex chose an agent who pushed the money - early on that the seed was planted for what appears to be destroying him at this point. I like to believe that my partner Michael Mass and I could have made a difference in his life.

      You recently returned from a trip to Israel and (Palestine?). Why did you go?

      Because of my involvement in sports, I realize that the stars dominate what we hear about sports, but sports are the most interesting to me at the grassroots, youth level. I have worked as chairman and in other roles for Peace Players International for a decade, and one of their most successful programs brings Arab and Jewish kids in Israel together with sports programs as the transformational vehicle. We went to see firsthand what they're up to.

      What did you notice had changed in Israel and Palestine on this trip?

      The atmosphere had both improved and worsened. Extremists in both camps made for sharper lines between Jews and Arabs - checkpoints, paperwork, the physical walls and the much more noticeable sense of fear and distrust. At the same time, on this visit, I witnessed more attempts to reach across the divide, a real growth of peace-oriented organizations like Peace Players. So many good groups are getting started. So, officially, more division, but, at the street level, an unlikely and hopeful coming together.

      What is Peace Players doing there?

      Peace Players takes the most fertile group for bridge building, young children who don't yet follow the lines to that old Broadway song "You've Got to Be Taught" to hate! It gives them - Arabs and Jews on the same court - a basketball and lets the common denominator of sports, coupled with some great facilitating by the PPI group leaders - again, both Arabs and Jews - bring them together. From age 5 on up, they start to engage each other on the court instead of throwing stones and epithets at each other. It's not a twice a year camp, it is an ongoing, year-round program with a multicultural and conflict resolution educational component. Sports are a great way to attract kids. It's not Arabs versus Jews, it's Arabs and Jews versus Arabs and Jews on the courts and Arabs and Jews alongside each other eating ice cream afterward. PPI does similar things in Northern Ireland, South Africa and Cyprus.

      What were some of the moving moments you witnessed there in terms of sports bringing these kids together?

      The most surprising and impressive thing was seeing preschoolers going out on the court together with basketballs almost as big as they were, 4- and 5-year-olds who just enjoyed playing together and hopefully were learning that they could not only play together, but also live in peace together. My most moving moment was seeing PPI's Leadership Development teenagers - kids who had been in the program for several years or more - and the real friendships they, Jews and Arabs, forged between themselves as the graduate into leadership roles. Many of the leaders come up through the program, and they maintain that lovely blindness to identity and race.

      You're a Jewish guy from Philadelphia. How did that go over when you visited the Arab communities?

      From our first dinner with an Arab family at an Arab village in Jerusalem to visiting a high ranking Palestinian Authority leader in Ramallah, it was never an issue. Not even my being from Philadelphia.

      Really the most instructive moment for me took place in Ramallah, in the Cabinet room of the Palestinian Authority. Behind me was a photograph of Yasser Arafat. I sat across the table from a high Palestinian government official. She was very interested in our program, supportive of it. An extraordinary person. I was so moved by her that when our meeting finished I looked across the table at her and said, "I am sitting next to my Jewish American granddaughter" - Kate, and two of my children, Laura and Herb and my friend Michael Maas, joined me on the trip - "who was bat mitzvahed last year. As a grandfather" I said, "I hope she can find role models like you." It was a very emotional moment for all of us.

      And then you ended up in Northern Ireland a few months later?

      My wife and I were on a cruise headed from London to Dublin to the Faroe Islands and then on to Greenland and across the Atlantic. A storm hit. The captain decided to detour from the Islands to Belfast - where Peace Players has another great program - PPI-Northern Ireland.

      What similarities did you see in Belfast?

      Though it has appeared more peaceful there recently, the divide is still wide and powerful. Catholics and Protestants often still view each other with the same jaundiced eye I witnessed in the interactions between Arabs and Jews. What brought this home to me immediately was the so called "Peace Wall" that went through neighborhoods in Belfast. We weren't in an ancient city divided by towering walls like Jerusalem, but we were struck by this massive wall winding its way through the different parts of row house neighborhoods with Catholics on one side and Protestants on the other.

      Shapiro_mediumRon Shapiro

      Watching him interact with kids and politicians alike shows how stars can use their power to help make a difference.

      And your take away?

      Sports produce some influential people, and I'm thrilled that one of the all-time rugby greats, Trevor Ringland, has allied himself with PPI-NI. We spent some time with Trevor, who also happens to be a lawyer and a gentle giant - the Cal Ripken of rugby. Trevor is a real backbone of Peace Players in Northern Ireland. He won the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the ESPYs. Watching him interact with kids and politicians alike shows how stars can use their power to help make a difference, in this case bridge divides. And the PPI team in Northern Ireland reflected the same wonderful sense of commitment of their counterparts in the Middle East.

      Do you encourage that, giving back, particularly to youth, in the athletes you represent?

      Look, sports figures have power in our culture, a lot of it. But I insist that everyone has to give back. My problem is we overemphasize the whole sports thing. Athletes can be part of a mentoring it, but not at the center of it all. Peace Players is full of everyday heroes, each one of these instructors are totally dedicated to a controversial part their society. Everyone excited about sports, but it's not about sports stars. It's about human stars.

      What athlete that you have represented had the most powerful effect on kids?

      I don't want to answer that. I'm always pushing against this idea of athletes being the sole role models for kids. The emphasis is wrong.

      If you were the commissioner of one of the major sports leagues, and you went crazy one night and decided to devote 25 percent of the league's profit to social programs, how would you structure that investment?

      Wow, that would be a lot! I'd do all kinds of things - first divide half bewteen Peace Players and Mentor, Inc., an advocacy organization for mentoring programs for at risk kids, of which my son David is CEO. Seriously, the answer is simple. You've got to focus on kids. For better or worse, sports has this incredible power over kids. But kids are also the only constituency completely open to change mentoring, real mentoring. I'd set up a fund to encourage long-term mentoring by athletes - not just stars, but high school kids mentoring younger children - and set up mechanisms to ensure that the individual relationship lasts long term, not just for the duration of an ad with a catchy song following a team on a bus to go play with kids. When we teach, we learn. It comes back around. And I've seen many athletes change because of that effect.

      * * *

      A good kid: Football in Alabama, and the lessons learned from a tragedy in Choctaw County

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      This is why football is so important in Alabama.

      Otties William Brewer III, a good kid, failed algebra his freshman year at Southern Choctaw High School, which meant he was ineligible to play for Coach Jeremy Noland at the start of his sophomore year, which meant Otties William Brewer II, his father, was not happy.

      Mr. Brewer was not happy because William, who everyone called "BooBoo," was now missing football practice. Even though BooBoo was not even officially on the team, to his father, being ineligible was the same as quitting. William still needed to be out there, his father said, to learn the essence of playing football, which is discipline, teamwork and resolve. The elder Brewer, who drives a truck and looks like he could flip one over, wanted the grit and perseverance that football requires to rub off on his son. He wanted his son to be part of the team, part of something larger.

      He ordered William to march into Noland's office and request some football-related duties. Noland agreed and made William a team manager. He became the guardian of the water bottles, so precious during practice in the August steam, the young man who would carry the footballs out to the field, and the guy who would scamper for ice whenever one of the Indian players turned an ankle. William, who likely would have played center, was also ordered by his father to pay attention to formations and what plays were called and learn as much football as he could without actually playing. There was always next year.

      William was an enthusiastic member of the Southern Choctaw Indians right up until he died.

      Bamawilliam_mediumOtties William Brewer III, courtesy of the Brewer family

      William was an enthusiastic member of the Southern Choctaw Indians right up until he died at 12:03 a.m. Sept. 3, 2011.

      William was in the second row, aisle seat, passenger side of the yellow Choctaw County school bus, No. 07-9, one of two team buses hauling the Southern Choctaw Indians back from a Friday night game at Flomaton, a 35-7 loss. They were being escorted by both an Alabama state trooper and Choctaw County Sheriff's cruiser, one in front and the other behind. The first bus, driven by the head coach Noland and carrying mostly veteran varsity players, safely rolled through the intersection of State Routes 84 and 69.

      Bus No. 07-9 carrying the younger varsity players, did not make it through the intersection.It was struck on the left rear fender, driver's side, by a 1999 Nissan Maxima that hurtled through a stop sign.

      The bus, driven by Judy Franks, the softball coach, the only occupant with a seat belt, had already traveled 93 miles when it reached the intersection at Coffeeville. The Indians still had almost 20 miles to go to reach sanctuary at the front door of the Southern Choctaw High School gym when the Nissan collided with the bus.

      When the car hit, it drove up under the bus, lifting the back left side off the road and the larger vehicle rolled onto its roof. Except for Franks, everyone and everything in the bus -- football helmets and shoulder pads, water bottles and backpacks -- tumbled through the air inside, boys banging into the seats, the walls, the ceiling and each other. The bus slid, sheet metal screeching on asphalt, and finally stopped at the edge of a ditch on the side of the road in front of the GoCo gas and convenience store, equipment spilling out the windows and scattering over on the ground.

      William Brewer, who authorities believe was asleep when the accident occurred, tumbled from his seat and died of a head injury. He was 15-years-old.

      There were four men in the Nissan Maxima. Two jumped out of the car immediately, took off running toward the bridge over the Tombigbee River and had to be tracked by canines from a local prison. One went to the hospital. One stayed at the car to talk to police. The driver of the car, Brandon Randolph Jackson, who took off on foot, was arrested and is still in jail on charges of vehicular homicide and hindering prosecution. His trial is set for Sept. 4.

      After the bus flipped and rolled, there was panic, of course, and screaming and hollering. Billy Covington and Dustin James, two sophomore players and pals of Williams', were in the back of the bus. Billy said Dustin opened the rear emergency door and all the kids and coaches scrambled out, either unhurt or with only relatively minor injuries, all except William. He left behind his father, his mother Allana, and younger sister Ashley, 13-years-old.

      Dozens of friends will never forget his flashbulb smile. "He was a big-hearted kid," said his father. "William couldn't walk past somebody being sad without trying to make them smile."

      Mr. Brewer looked out on the football field for moment, as if he was imagining his son playing center. This would have been his senior year. "He looked like me a few years ago," William Brewer said as he patted his ample stomach, "but he had lost some of this and he looked good, he was adding muscle for football, he was getting in shape."

      In pictures, he always holds his head high, proudly showing his round cheeks on top of a wide smile. He was only 5'8, but his big personality made him seem taller. His principal, Dr. Leo Leddon, Jr., said William was an LSU fan and when the Tigers would beat the Tide, William would stand in the middle of the hallway and make sure Dr. Leddon saw this big fat grin.

      William also played the saxophone in the band and wasn't at all shy. Covington said his friend had a politician's vibe. "He would see somebody he didn't know and stick his hand out and say 'Hi, I'm William Brewer.'

      "He was a good kid," said Covington.

      "He was a good kid," said Leddon, the principal.

      "He was a good kid," said his father.

      What happened in the next seven days in memory of a good kid -- and what happened over the following year in memory of a good kid -- is why Alabama is perhaps the No. 1 football state in the country. It's why 100,000 people squeeze inside Bryant-Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, and 80,000 inside Jordan-Hare Stadium at Auburn, and one reason the national championship trophy of college football has lived in the state of Alabama for so long -- four straight years -- it needs to start paying taxes.

      ***

      In the late summer and fall, football drenches nearly every household, neighborhood, town and city in the state. Sunday is a holy day, but they pray on Friday and Saturday, too, usually right before kickoff. When one local football coach declared his team would practice Sundays, some folks gasped, but most understood. There was plenty of time for both traditions on Sunday, Church and football -- in that order, of course.

      Southern Choctaw is a small high school, located on Alabama State Route 17, about halfway between Silas and Gilbertown. The region is in the southern tier of what is known as the "Black Belt," in part because of the rich, loamy soil, but also because as many one million African-Americans were once enslaved working on plantations. Now small farms and other entrepreneurial endeavors have replaced the cotton fields and mills that once dominated the area. Georgia-Pacific, the Atlanta-based paper and pulp company, and its consumer products division, is the largest large employer in the area. While money may grow on trees, jobs don't. The pulp mills and the catfish farms in Choctaw and other neighboring counties employ relatively few people, and those who have those jobs tend to keep them for a long time.

      One of only two public schools in the county of 14,000, Southern Choctaw serves 192 students grades 9-12, and, like the rest of the county, is split more or less evenly along racial lines. The other public high school, Choctaw County, is in Butler, 17 miles to the north, and there are also two private schools, which opened after integration, South Choctaw Academy and Patrician Academy.

      they all know each other's names, and the bonds they forge with one another are deep, genuine and long lasting.

      Southern Choctaw is 151 miles west of Montgomery, 94 miles north of Mobile, and 118 miles south of Tuscaloosa. Its students live scattered about the southern half of the county, in Cullomburg, Toxey, Bladon Springs, Barrytown, Isney and everywhere in between, but in such a remote, rural area, they all know each other's names, and the bonds they forge with one another are deep, genuine and long lasting.

      Football is more than football in Alabama, and people here know what you mean when you say that. When they all hang together Friday and Saturday nights in the fall, they usually do so at a football game. So when tragedy struck the Southern Choctaw High School Indians, a small 2-A program, the school community turned to football to help cover the wound. They always have.

      ***

      Gilbertown, with one stoplight, seems cryogenically frozen, with the same storefront buildings as it had 20 years ago. Due to the dwindling population and lack of jobs, there is virtually no new construction, and it's not much different elsewhere in the county. Tommy Campbell, the publisher of the Choctaw Sun-Advocate, the local weekly newspaper, said the county is losing 1,000 residents every 10 years. The young are moving out.

      Although the economy may be sagging, there is still intense loyalty to this place. Campbell, a sixth-generation Choctaw County resident, and his wife Dee Ann, once left to take newspaper jobs in North Carolina. They stayed only a short while, and then moved back because their children were homesick.

      Football endures. It is one of the few constants, one of the few things that move the communities forward together, even in the midst of what could drive it apart, sometimes has and sometimes still does.

      Football endures. It is one of the few constants, one of the few things that move the communities forward together.

      "New" Southern Choctaw High School opened in March 2005 in Gilbertown, but many still refer to the school and its team as Silas, the nearby town where the high school was located for more than 75 years before it moved.

      The team "up north," Choctaw County High School, is usually referred to as "Butler" because it is in Butler, the county seat. To hear the Southern Choctaw-Silas folks talk, it's as if Choctaw County High School supporters fought for the Union at Gettysburg. Forget that when the folks in Butler give directions they say, "You go up a heel and down a heel," which is "up and a hill and down a hill" and all their "y'alls" are completely authentic. White or black, in southern Choctaw County residents of Butler and the students of Choctaw County H.S. are still regarded as "the folks up north."

      Vernon Underwood, the Choctaw County superintendent of schools for seven years, said that, historically, the southern part of the county was more white than black and maybe that's how the intense rivalry between the two public high schools started, but now it's mostly just about football. Underwood is African-American and was elected by the white citizens on the south end of the county and black citizens on the north end. They could agree on some things, he says, but not everything, and for a long time, not even about football.

      Both sides -- Southern Choctaw High School and Choctaw County High School -- refer to the school zone boundary that crosses Route 17 as the "Mason-Dixon Line." The road on top of that "heel" is inappropriately named Pleasant Hill. During football season, the fire tower might as well be a lookout post for intruders from either end of the county.

      "The south end, we have always been a small school, while Butler was once a 5-A," said Wayne Banks, who went to Silas and whose son, Jeffrie, played there. "On the north end, the kids drive their own cars to school, their parents work in the paper mill, and the kids get more. [But] The north end does not have the control of their kids like we do in the south. You leave the south and go to the north, it's a whole different world."

      Banks, who owns a grocery with his mother and also owns Banks Pallet Company, has pulled the chains and the yard markers at Southern Choctaw-Silas football games for 27 years, so, of course, he is somewhat biased against "Butler." His loyalty is intriguing because when Silas was integrated in the late ‘60s, all the white kids walked out. Banks was not even allowed to play football there because of the color of his skin, and Underwood, then the successful football coach at the black school, was not permitted to coach. Still, Banks refers to Southern Choctaw as "my school."

      Coach Noland says of the Butler-Silas rivalry, "It's not that bad." But it's not that good, either.

      The Campbells, who run the newspaper, said that when parents were surveyed about consolidating the two high schools in the small county, restructuring was ruled out. Parents said it had to do with the rivalry in athletics, a rivalry that also includes the two private academies, South Choctaw and Patrician.

      "We proposed a fund-raiser for charity where there would be a four-school Jamboree. South Choctaw Academy, Southern Choctaw, Patrician, Choctaw County, would play each other," said DeAnn. "It would have raised a lot of money, but the people didn't want to hear of it, even for charity."

      Wayne Banks will not admit the belief that the majority of parents sending their children to the two private schools do so for racial reasons. He thinks academics and the fact that in the private schools students can pray all day has something to do with it, but he believes it's mostly because of football.

      He really means it. Football is really that important in Alabama.

      "They go to those small [private] schools and they can play football," Banks said of the students that attend the two academies. "But if they come here to [Southern Choctaw] Silas, they don't get as much playing time."

      Still, there's no lack of talent. South Choctaw Academy, which is in Toxey, has won a private school division state football championship. So has Patrician Academy, in Butler.

      In one conversation, a prominent area man connected with Southern Choctaw High School football, who did not want to be named, leaned forward in his chair and smirked, "You know the one school around here that hasn't won a state title don't you? Butler."

      He smiled wide and leaned back in his chair and smirked some more. Indeed, Butler has not beaten Southern Choctaw/Silas since 2001. Meanwhile Southern Choctaw/Silas has won three state championships (1998, 1999, and 2002) and played for the title in 2005. Winning a state championship is the dream of most boys who play football, or who want to play football, and William Brewer was no different.

      "We call those state championships ‘national championships'," said David Lewis, a former assistant coach with Southern Choctaw. He was sitting in the 90-degree heat outside Banks Grocery on Route 14 explaining the culture of Southern Choctaw/Silas football and how, in the 1970s, after integration, the black kids from Shady Grove and the white kids from Gilbertown came together and created a powerhouse at the school.

      "There's some pastor up on the north side talking that this is the year Butler takes down the Indians," Lewis said. "The man has been around here but three years. He don't know."

      ***

      It doesn't always take a tragedy to get people to look after one another here, but when one does strike, it creates a bond.

      Bamaprayer_mediumCourtesy of the Choctaw Sun-Advocate

      Still, despite the divisions, this is a place where you look after theirs and they look after yours.

      It doesn't always take a tragedy to get people to look after one another here, but when one does strike, it creates a bond. While that bond might loosen its grip when the tears stop, that doesn't always happen. Sometimes the goodwill can linger.

      People in the county can cite examples of that. Jeffrie Banks was 13-years-old and working in his father's pallet shop when his arm was cut off below the elbow. He planned on playing football and baseball at Southern Choctaw. The accident was devastating to everyone but Jeffrie, who told his parents, "I'll be all right."

      When the finally came home from the hospital, there were balloons lining the fence in front of the family's house for 100 yards on Melvin Road/Route 14, and they were put there by white and black folks. And with the help of the community, Jeffrie ended up all right, just as he promised. Even with a prosthetic arm he hit .456 his senior year at Southern Choctaw High School, played wide receiver in the state championship football game in 1998 and caught a play-action pass for a touchdown as Silas won a state title. That was a long time ago, but for Wayne Banks it is more proof that Choctaw County is special place, and the kind of place that makes Alabama special.

      "This is a small county, but even from the private school sector, when something happens like it did with the Brewer boy and Jeffrie, all the boundary lines are torn down and everyone comes together, black and white, that's the truth," said Banks. "Trust me, these people will come together. They will pour out, private and public, white and black, to help folks.

      "No matter the reason why we have these two private schools, when there is a tragedy this small little county comes together.It's really amazing. You would think this county is split black and white, but when something like this happens, people throw all that stuff out the window. It is an amazing thing."

      It is a remarkable statement coming from a man, whose mother, Annie, was the first African-American to work in the sewing mill in Needham in 1966. On her first day her supervisor stayed home after somebody called to say they were going to blow up the building because the mill had hired an African-American. Annie worked by herself, alone in a room for six months because none of the white women would sit with her.

      Tragedy is not reserved for Southern Choctaw High School, and it is not the only place in Choctaw County where football eases pain. In 2008,Randall Jackson, a Southern Choctaw graduate and local contractor, lost his wife, Becky, to cancer. In 2009, his little girl, Heidi, was diagnosed with leukemia.

      The Jacksons live right across the street from the South Choctaw Academy football field. The day Randall brought Heidi home from a 17-day stay in the hospital, SCA was playing football. The crowd stopped watching and many came to the fence, waving balloons and signs of encouragement as they cheered for the little girl.

      "All you could do was cry," Randall Jackson said.

      ***

      Bus2_mediumCourtesy of the Choctaw Sun-Advocate

      After the bus accident, half of the Indians' football equipment -- shoulder pads and helmets -- was strewn about and unusable. According to state regulations, when equipment is involved in an accident, it has to be re-certified as safe to use. Noland, the head coach, had to gather it up and send it to the manufacturer, Riddell, to be examined, a process that can take weeks. There was barely enough equipment left to hold a full practice.

      Noland, just 32-years-old and in his third season as head coach, guided the program through the week and prepared the team, as best he could, to play Leroy the following Friday. Assistant coach Dana Adams, had his shoulder in a sling, an injury from the bus crash, and the boys were emotionally banged up, but wanted to play. Still, Noland didn't know if he would have enough gear.

      And then something happened. It was the same kind of thing that happened when Jeffrie Banks lost his arm and the little girl got cancer, something that shows how much football matters in Alabama and something about the might and measure of the people -- both those who love the game and even those who don't, but understand what it means here.

      On Monday, two days after the accident, the same day as William Brewer's funeral, several cars and a truck pulled up to the doors outside the Southern Choctaw High School gymnasium. A tailgate flipped down, trunks popped open, and shoulder pads and helmets of all sizes and colors were unloaded for the Indians to use in their next game. There were black helmets from the high school in Leroy, green helmets from the one in Millry, white helmets from Clarke County. The Indians' colors are red, but they probably would have played in pink, just so they could play, so they took the borrowed equipment with glee and got ready to play a game.

      Play a game? Didn't a child just die?

      "Somebody mentioned something about postponing the game," William's father said. "William would have wanted us to play the game. We were going to play the game. I never thought they were going to postpone the game."

      A few days after the accident, Flomaton High School, which had defeated Southern Choctaw the night of the accident, sent a $1,200 donation and a William Brewer Scholarship Fund was started. The arms started wrapping around the kids left behind at the high school.

      There was a service for William Brewer at White's Chapel in nearby Cullomburg, an all-black church, and a collection was taken up and given to the Brewers, who are white. The other three high schools in the county, Choctaw County High, South Choctaw Academy and Patrician Academy, also made donations. Goodwill and generosity just flowed.

      "the students here found out how much people cared about them. That was important."

      A delegation of coaches and starting players from Choctaw County High went to the funeral, a much-appreciated gesture of support. The Butler community sent food for the funeral service and left dozens of expressions of sympathy on Facebook.

      Bamasign_mediumCourtesy of the Choctaw Sun-Advocate

      "We were in mourning,"said Leddon, "and the students here found out how much people cared about them. That was important."

      When Friday came, and time to play Leroy, the stands at the stadium were packed with 4,000 people. They stuffed themselves into the cement grandstands whether they had a child at the school, or not. Randall Jackson once attended Southern Choctaw. Even though his son, Brandon, played at the private white high school, South Choctaw Academy, and his daughter, Heidi, attends SCA, Jackson showed up and dropped money in a hat like a lot of others from all over the county. Now it was his turn to give.

      The players wore black armbands that read "WB." A local insurance company made "WB" T-shirts. Leroy had won the 2-A state championship in 2010 and Southern Choctaw/Silas was a decided underdog coming off not only a big loss, but also a horrible experience, yet on that night the memory of William Brewer was the 12th man on the field.

      "We wanted to win so bad for William," said Covington. "We dedicated that Leroy game to him. We were hyped."

      Noland somehow prepared his team in spite of the tragedy, and Savon McCoy ran the opening kickoff back 80 yards for the Indians. For most of the next 48 minutes, it appeared as if Southern Choctaw could pull off an upset, only to lose on the last play of the game, 20-14.

      "Not a dry eye in the place," said Jackson about the game. When William Brewer died, Jackson had remembered where he came from. In tragedy, it was as if Jackson had never left the school. Like everyone else in the county, he felt it was important to be there, to show he cared.

      And in the time since William Brewer died, in ways large and small, people have kept caring.

      And in the time since William Brewer died, in ways large and small, people have kept caring. A year after the accident, Under Armor donated brand new jerseys to the Indians and Phil Savage, the executive director of the Senior Bowl in Mobile, showed up to deliver them during an on-field ceremony before the 2012 Southern Choctaw-Flomaton game. The public address announcer was so overwhelmed by emotion he could barely finish introductions.

      That same night, members of the Flomaton Quarterback Club walked up to Leddon at the concession stand and handed him another $1,000 for the William Brewer Scholarship Fund.

      But it didn't stop with the death of William Brewer. Caring runs both ways on Route 17, north and south. Last March, a fire in Butler destroyed 25,000-square feet of a wing of Choctaw County High School. People came running to help, again.

      The faculty at Patrician Academy, from which you can see Choctaw Count High through the winter woods, rummaged through closets and desks and for any spare equipment or supplies and carried them over to Choctaw.

      "It haunts me, it still haunts me," said Noland about William Brewer's death. "It was an amazing thing to see the community pull together in a tragedy. It's too bad it took a tragedy to do it. It should be like that all the time."

      Sure, there are communities all over America that take care of one another following a tragedy, but in these rural outposts in Alabama, football is as vital as air conditioning and it is especially vital when life turns upside down, when the pain of death burns deep inside. Communities want to mourn together, and in Choctaw County, that means a football game on Friday night.

      That's maybe one reason William Brewer's father is still part of the football program at Southern Choctaw. He considers one of the players, whose parents are not very involved in their son's life, his "adopted son" and he badgers him over his grades like most any other father, keeping the young man eligible for football.

      And even if his own son was still alive, he would probably still do so anyway.

      ***

      In the wake of his son's death, William Brewer II wants a law for seat belts in buses for kids who ride these dangerous two-lane roads to school and to so many football games. It is a 120-mile trip for Southern Choctaw to Flomaton for a game and 39 miles to Sweet Water and 43 miles to Leroy and 17 miles to the Indians "cross-town" rival, Butler. Most of the travel is on two-lane roads with oncoming cars going 60 miles an hour just an arm's length away. "You don't drive and text on these roads," David Lewis said.

      Driving here is hazardous. Noland got an assistant coaching job at Southern Choctaw in 2004 after assistant coach Cornelius Mitchell was killed in a motorcycle accident, and Leddon still shakes his head with despair over all the local students who have died traveling on the same roads. For years, many families have wanted the same law that William Brewer is pushing for, but their pleas, and his, have gone nowhere.

      And so, you ask yourself, if William Brewer II can't get seat belts in a bus for kids going to football games, what impact did his son's death have on the community, really?

      Leddon believes it had plenty. William Brewer's picture is up in the cafeteria as a reminder to students that people care about them, and will continue caring. There is also the William Brewer Scholarship Fund, now funded by the Southern Choctaw's boosters and coaches, providing a small scholarship to either a football player or a member of the band.

      Eddie Abston, who works for the water department in Gilbertown and calls the football games on Internet radio, will not say that life rolls on the same way as before William died.

      "People understand you got to live together in this county. That was a reminder."

      "I think there is a little more harmony now since William's death," Abston said. "People understand you got to live together in this county. That was a reminder."

      Abston thought about the local divisions and the rivalries and how, in spite of these, the community is pulled together by what they share -- their children and football.

      "I think we can all agree why the private schools were started years ago, it was because of segregation," he said. "But things have never been that bad between communities. There is some ill will, especially with the football, but things have never been bad."

      Dee Ann Campbell said the jealousies and rivalries are not going to the scrap heap with William Brewer's death, but the community grows closer when tragedy strikes and it turns down the heat on the feud between Butler and Silas and the other nearby schools.

      "The bus accident did profoundly affect our community, from north to south -- as does nearly every tragedy that occurs here," Campbell said. "It is a fact of life here: We are divided in rivalries, differences and divisions of race and geographic areas. Yet we are a 'family' when one of our own is hurting."

      That's part of living in a rural community in a lot of places. It is just that here in southwest Alabama, football is the where the community comes together. In his recently released documentary "Three Days at Foster" writer/director Keith Dunnavant insists the integration of the Alabama football program in the early 1970s helped integrate the rest of the state because black and white started winning championships together for Bear Bryant.  What happened after the bus accident that killed William Brewer underscores just how important football can be in such a place. Football was like a hero, providing something powerful to rally around.

      Indeed, the allure of football here is so strong it washes over anyone who comes in contact with it. That's why Otties William Brewer II wanted his son to play football in the first place. He and Allana taught their son some basic values. They looked to football to provide the rest.

      "When Nick Saban gets these small town Alabama boys they have some discipline," said Lewis of the kind of boys he once coached in Choctaw County.

      "I had the sheriff tell me one time, ‘I can count the boys from the south side in my jail tonight.' There were none. The boys wanted to stay out of trouble and play football."

      One the second day of school this year, which would have been his son's senior year, Mr. Brewer visited practice and was standing outside the gates to the field when Coach Noland got irritated at a player who was not paying attention to the coaching. The Indians had just 26 players dressed for practice, but when the player continued to be obstinate, Noland told the player if he didn't behave, he could quit and not come back, no matter how depleted it might leave his team. After a moment, the player conformed and practice rolled on.That's the kind of lesson Brewer was hoping his son would learn playing football in Alabama.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler

      NFL Season Preview

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      SB Nation’s 2013

      NFL PREVIEW

      BRONCOS BUCK BIRDS FOR THIRD SUPER BOWL TITLE

      NFC Champs Atlanta

      AFC Champs Denver

      Super Bowl Champs Denver

      Denver has a tough start to its season with Von Miller suspended. Not to worry. Outside of the season opener against Baltimore, the Broncos are not scheduled to face another playoff team from last season until Week 7. Even without Miller, the defense deserves more credit, and has plenty of talent to stop the rest of the AFC. Combine that with the ridiculous offensive firepower at Peyton Manning's disposal, and this team is an easy pick to go all the way.

      There is nothing easy about picking a winner in the NFC. The conference has four legitimate Super Bowl contenders and a second tier of teams capable of making a run at it. A total of 29 quarterbacks threw more deep passes than Matt Ryan did last year, according to Football Outsiders. If Mike Smith unleashes the fury of his quarterback's arm, the Falcons could overpower opponents. Turnovers can be a great equalizer in the NFL.

      Atlanta has an edge over the rest of the NFC thanks to its corners. Put it all together, and the Falcons will make the franchise's second Super Bowl appearance.

      A Broncos-Falcons Super Bowl -- haven't we done this before? Yes, Super Bowl XXXIII. John Elway and the Broncos rolled over the Dirty Birds in that one. This time, another future Hall of Fame quarterback brings a third Lombardi Trophy to Denver.

      -- Ryan Van Bibber

      MVP Robert Griffin III, QB, WAS

      Offensive POY Julio Jones, WR, ATL

      Defensive POY Geno Atkins, DT, CIN

      Offensive ROY Tavon Austin, WR, STL

      Defensive ROY Ezekiel Ansah, DE, DET

      Comeback POY Brian Cushing, LB, HOU

      Coach of the year Pete Carroll, SEA

      Editorial Team
      Editor Ryan Van BibberBlog Content Editor Joel ThormanFantasy Content Editor David FucilloProducer / Copy Editor Chris MottramManaging Editor Brian Floyd
      Product Team

      AFC North

      This time hard knocks pays off

      While the AFC North might lack the top-tier titans of the NFC West or a glamorous team like the Packers or Pats, it boasts plenty of top-to-bottom quality. The Ravens and the Steelers have been playing keep away with the crown in the NFL's black-and-blue division. Can a talented young Bengals team put an end to that?

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Baltimore
      Ravens

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 8
      Key Facts
      Head Coach John Harbaugh
      2012 Record 10-6 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions DE Chris Canty, DE Marcus Spears, LB Daryl Smith, DT Brandon Williams, LB Elvis Dumervil, LB Arthur Brown, S Michael Huff, K Matt Elam
      Key Departures LB Ray Lewis, S Ed Reed, WR Anquan Boldin, LB Dannell Ellerbe, LB Paul Kruger, CB Cary Williams, C Matt Birk, Dennis Pitta (short term IR)Team Blog Baltimore Beatdown

      Dennis Pitta and Jameel McClain are on the shelf. Ray Lewis and Matt Birk retired. Ed Reed, Dannell Ellerbe, Paul Kruger and Bernard Pollard left through free agency, and Anquan Boldin was traded. However, general manager Ozzie Newsome still managed to reload the roster, especially on defense. John Harbaugh’s team can still be a contender.

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      The Ravens made it a point to bolster the defensive front so that they could improve against the run. They did just that by bringing Chris Canty and Marcus Spears on board, which allows Haloti Ngata to move inside to nose tackle. The front’s improvement should help the back end, meaning the defense should keep teams from breaking the 24-point barrier.

      However, it will be the offense’s responsibility to continue scoring points. Without a No. 2 receiver emerging, it’s tough to assume the Ravens will be able to continue the kind of offensive success they saw during the 2012 postseason.

      -- Jason Butt, Baltimore Beatdown
      Power Ranking
      Average 8 | Highest 3 | Lowest 14

      The Ravens made a $120 million bet that Joe Flacco can do more with less this season. He’ll have to. Playing in a tough AFC North means no guarantees that the champs will even get back to the playoffs this year.

      8rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      Stud Ray Rice

      Another year, another top-five ranking for Rice. Ho hum. He’s going to be a major factor in the passing game with so few options for Joe Flacco to throw to. Feel confident about Rice once again.

      2013 Prediction 275 carries for 1,150 yards and seven touchdowns, 60 catches for 500 yards and one touchdown
      Sleeper Bernard Pierce

      Pierce should see more than 100 carries again this season. One of the league’s top backups, he has monster upside if Rice goes down. He is one of the top handcuff options in the league.

      2013 Prediction 125 carries for 550 yards, three touchdowns (Must handcuff player)
      Bust Torrey Smith

      Does Smith have the talent to be a WR2? Sure. But Baltimore doesn’t have any other threatening options in the receiving game. Smith was boom-or-bust last year, and opposing defenses are going to focus on him more with Anquan Boldin and Dennis Pitta out of the picture.

      2013 Prediction 55 catches for 950 yards and three touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Cincinnati
      Bengals

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 9
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Marvin Lewis
      2012 Record 10-6 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions LB James Harrison, TE Tyler Eifert, RB Giovani Bernard
      Key Departures LB Manny Lawson, RB Brian Leonard, DT Pat Sims
      Team Blog Cincy Jungle

      Add Cincinnati to your list of potential Super Bowl teams. The Bengals have one of the nastiest defenses in the game with Geno Atkins and Vontaze Burfict leading the way. These cats are ready to make the playoffs for the third consecutive year, a franchise first. Who dey? A darn good team.

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      The Cincinnati Bengals are returning mostly every starter from last year, while adding impressive pieces on an offense that hasn't broken into the top 20 during offensive coordinator Jay Gruden's reign.

      It's the same defense that's ranked inside the top 10 three of the past four seasons. There might be some difficulty securing wins against the Baltimore Ravens and Pittsburgh Steelers, but Cincinnati's schedule favors at least 10 wins this season.

      -- Josh Kirkendall, Cincy Jungle
      Power Ranking
      Average 9 | Highest 4 | Lowest 13

      Cincinnati had 45 sacks in 2011, 51 sacks last year. Do we hear 55 in 2013? The sacks will come. What the rest of the football world is wondering is whether or not we can finally put aside the hand-wringing over Andy Dalton.

      9rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD A.J. Green

      Green caught 97 passes for 1,350 yards and 11 touchdowns in his second NFL season. He’s Andy Dalton’s most prized weapon. His knee injury in preseason won’t be a problem. Green is second only to Megatron in receiver rankings.

      2013 Prediction 105 catches for 1,500 yards and 10 touchdowns
      SLEEPER Mohamed Sanu

      Sanu started to become a red-zone threat in his rookie season, but a foot injury cut his year short. A.J. Green will warrant double-digit targets every game, but Sanu could work his way back to a similar role he served in 2012.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 500 yards and three touchdowns
      BUST BenJarvus Green-Ellis

      The Law Firm is the same plodding back he’s always been. Giovani Bernard is going to split time with him, and that workload could shift more toward the rookie further in the season. Green-Ellis isn’t an appealing option anymore.

      2013 Prediction 190 carries for 700 yards and five touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Cleveland
      Browns

      Predicted Record 7-9
      Power Ranking 25
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Rob Chudzinski
      2012 Record 5-11 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Davone Bess, DT Desmond Bryant, LB Paul Kruger, LB Barkevious Mingo, coaching staff (Rob Chudzinski, Norv Turner, Ray Horton)
      Key Departures WR Josh Cribbs, TE Benjamin Watson, CB Sheldon Brown, K Phil DawsonTeam Blog Dawgs By Nature

      Words you haven’t seen in the same sentence since 1988: The Browns are frisky. Cleveland has a punishing defense and added to it with Barkevious Mingo, who should return from a preseason injury early in the year. Throw in a new head coach, Rob Chudzinski, and offensive coordinator Norv Turner, and suddenly you have something. The playoffs may be a year away, but this team is on the rise.

      Record Prediction 7 - 9

      The Browns made a lot of positive moves in the offseason, both in assembling a new coaching staff and adding key personnel on defense. Head coach Rob Chudzinski and offensive coordinator Norv Turner call an offensive style that is much more suitable to quarterback Brandon Weeden, having him in the shotgun more often and going downfield with his passes. Defensively, Ray Horton brings an attacking unit that is expected to blitz often on third down.

      Additions like Paul Kruger, Desmond Bryant, and Barkevious Mingo coupled with a better-than-expected transition from Jabaal Sheard, help make Cleveland a threat to wreak havoc on both sides of the ball. They are still projected to finish below .500, as the team is young and still trying to take steady strides forward, rather than jumping beyond expectations.

      -- Christopher Pokorny, Dawgs By Nature
      Power Ranking
      Average 25 | Highest 17 | Lowest 28

      Perpetually written off in the division, Cleveland’s defense is approaching the same bruising status as its AFC North rivals. It’s too soon to talk about postseason play, not until the new administration finds a long-term answer at quarterback.

      25rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Trent Richardson

      Richardson has lost weight, he feels better working with his offensive line, and he’ll be a workhorse for the Browns. Norv Turner does like his workhorse running backs. The sky is the limit for Richardson in his second season.

      2013 Prediction 250 carries for 1,150 yards, nine touchdowns, 50 catches for 425 yards and two touchdowns
      SLEEPER Brandon Weeden

      Cleveland’s new regime can turn Weeden into a potential QB2. Defenses have to respect the run game, and Josh Gordon is a solid No. 1 target in Rob Chudzinski’s vertical offense.

      2013 Prediction 340-of-600 completions for 4,000 yards, 20 touchdowns, 19 interceptions
      BUST Greg Little

      Once a popular sleeper pick, the horizon looks far less promising for Little in 2013. He might see a few extra targets while Josh Gordon is suspended for the first two weeks, but don’t expect much production for your fantasy team.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 450 yards and two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Pittsburgh
      Steelers

      Predicted Record 8-8
      Power Ranking 14
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike Tomlin
      2012 Record 8-8 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions TE Matt Spaeth, CB William Gay, LB Jarvis Jones, RB Le'Veon Bell, WR Markus Wheaton
      Key Departures LB James Harrison, WR Mike Wallace, CB Keenan Lewis, RB Rashard MendenhallTeam Blog Behind the Steel Curtain

      Ben Roethlisberger and Mike Tomlin give the Steelers a chance. Defensively, Pittsburgh should be stout as always with Dick LeBeau running the show. In a weak AFC, the Steelers may contend for the postseason.

      Record Prediction 8 - 8

      The Steelers are suffering through more injuries and seem no further along in finding answers at the running back position. The offensive line did not appear much better through training camp than they were last year, and it simply may be an issue of inexperience -- three of five starters have less than a year experience at their position.

      Defensively, this team will be much improved in terms of playmaking, and that might be enough to go over .500, but in a very competitive division, winning nine games could be difficult.

      -- Neal Coolong, Behind The Steel Curtain
      Power Ranking
      Average 14 | Highest 7 | Lowest 22

      Another 30 sacks will make Big Ben the 15th most sacked QB ever. He would still need 152 sacks to break Brett Favre’s all-time record. Either way, the Steelers’ QB already has one more Super Bowl ring than his Packers counterpart does. A little more help from his offense and maybe he’ll have a third one to cushion the blow from all those hits.

      14rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Antonio Brown

      Mike Wallace took his talents to South Beach, leaving Brown as the No. 1 target for Big Ben. He doesn’t score many touchdowns, which could change in his new role, but he’s a great PPR play.

      2013 Prediction 80 catches for 1,080 yards and six touchdowns
      SLEEPER Emmanuel Sanders

      Sanders is playing with a one-year contract. He needs to prove himself to warrant the payday he wants. With top corners focusing on Antonio Brown, Sanders is a No. 2 option with upside in the Steelers passing game.

      2013 Prediction 50 catches for 600 yards and four touchdowns
      BUST Ben Roethlisberger

      A questionable offensive line and a history of injuries make Big Ben an unappealing option for your lineup. We no longer say if he gets hurt; it’s when.

      2013 Prediction 61 percent completions for 3,500 yards, 20 touchdowns, 11 interceptions, one rushing touchdown.
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      AFC South

      Will Luck stop the Texans?

      The Houston Texans have become the steadying force in the AFC South while the rest of the division is in some stage of rebuilding. For the Indianapolis Colts, this process is almost complete, despite starting to rebuild just over a year ago. Meanwhile, the Jacksonville Jaguars are comfortable with a slower burn as a new regime evaluates the roster. The Tennessee Titans are still assessing whether they need to blow everything up. The AFC South has become a case of the haves and have nots -- with the latter trying to find their quarterback and move forward.

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Houston
      Texans

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 7
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Gary Kubiak
      2012 Record 12-4 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions S Ed Reed, WR DeAndre Hopkins, S D.J. Swearinger, P Shane Lechler, FB Greg Jones, LB Joe Mays
      Key Departures S Glover Quin, LB Connor Barwin, TE James CaseyTeam Blog Battle Red Blog

      Houston finally gave Andre Johnson help by nabbing Clemson standout DeAndre Hopkins. With two viable receivers and Arian Foster, Matt Schaub could push for a Super Bowl. Wade Phillips is still running the defense, so expect another quality year from J.J. Watt and this group.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      Although the schedule features tough games at Baltimore and at San Francisco, as well as home tilts against the Seahawks, Patriots and Broncos, the Texans should benefit from six games in a still down (but improving) AFC South. Although concerns about the right side of the offensive line and outside linebacker remain paramount, this is a talented squad.

      Talented enough that a third consecutive AFC South division crown should be in the offing. After that … we’ll see if Houston can manage to get past the divisional round for the first time in franchise history.

      -- Tim McHale, Battle Red Blog
      Power Ranking
      Average 7 | Highest 4 | Lowest 13

      Brian Cushing’s return from a torn ACL could turn a mere top-10 defense into top-three unit. Will that be enough to finally get Houston past the Divisional round of the playoffs?

      7rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Arian Foster

      The one-time top pick in fantasy drafts is still the top Texans running back, but he has slid a bit. If he can stay healthy, he should be able to remain a viable RB1 option. Of course...

      2013 Prediction 320 carries for 1,344 yards, 4.2 yards per carry, nine touchdowns, 35 catches, 300 yards, two touchdowns
      SLEEPER Ben Tate

      Tate's 2012 season was derailed by injuries, but he's just two years removed from a 942 yard, four touchdown campaign. One of the top handcuffs in fantasy, Tate could step in seamlessly if Arian Foster goes down. Speaking of which...

      2013 Prediction 120 carries for 576 yards, four touchdowns
      BUST Arian Foster

      Yes, the top pick is also potentially the biggest bust. Foster had 956 carries the past three years and his yards per carry and receptions dipped to career lows in 2013. He should still produce this season, but there are too many red flags here to trust him as a top five draft pick.

      2013 Prediction 320 carries for 1,344 yards, 4.2 yards per carry, nine touchdowns, 35 catches, 300 yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Indianapolis
      Colts

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 13
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Chuck Pagano
      2012 Record 11-5 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions RB Ahmad Bradshaw, LB Bjoern Werner, CB Greg Toler, WR Darrius Heyward-Bey, OT Gosder Cherilus, S LaRon Landry
      Key Departures LB Dwight Freeney, DT Drake Nevis, OC Bruce AriansTeam Blog Stampede Blue

      Andrew Luck put together four fourth-quarter comebacks last year. His best comeback performance was taking the 11-5 Colts to the playoffs a year after the team won just two games. The offense looks even better this season. Will it be enough to challenge the Texans for division supremacy?

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      The Colts won 11 games in miraculous fashion last season. While it might be safe to say that the team will "come back down to earth" in 2013, this team is talented enough on offense to run with just about anybody in the AFC.

      Andrew Luck looks poised to make a big leap from year one to year two, and the continued development of dynamic receiver T.Y. Hilton gives Luck yet another weapon along with veteran wideout Reggie Wayne. The question mark is the defense, and whether a pass rush without Dwight Freeney has enough bite.

      -- Brad Wells, Stampede Blue
      Power Ranking
      Average 13 | Highest 5 | Lowest 21

      Indianapolis spent big in the spring to improve the talent around its budding superstar quarterback. The Colts will need it because the schedule gets tougher this season, and expectations are high.

      13rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Andrew Luck

      One of the best quarterback prospects in years, Luck is set to take off in his second season. He has a better supporting cast around him and dominated the preseason. Luck has a chance to finish in the top five among fantasy quarterbacks.

      2013 Prediction 350-of-600, 58 percent completions for 4,400 yards 29 touchdowns, 14 interceptions, 7.3 yards per attempt, 200 rushing yards, four touchdowns.
      SLEEPER Ahmad Bradshaw

      Bradshaw had foot surgery in the offseason and usually struggles to practice, but he played 14 games in 2012 and was a quality RB2. He's the undisputed starter in Indianapolis and is something of a value at his fifth round ADP.

      2013 Prediction 180 carries for 810 yards, five touchdowns
      BUST Coby Fleener

      Fleener was a potential sleeper heading into training camp, but he had a disastrous preseason and is competing with Dwayne Allen for snaps. There are better risks to take with your TE2 spot.

      2013 Prediction 45 catches for 500 yards and three touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Jacksonville
      Jaguars

      Predicted Record 5-11
      Power Ranking 31
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Gus Bradley
      2012 Record 2-14 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions Head coach Gus Bradley, offensive coordinator Jedd Fisch, general manager David Caldwell, OT Luke Joeckel, RB Maurice Jones-Drew (back from injury), DT Sen'Derrick Marks
      Key Departures LB Daryl Smith, CB Derek Cox, DT Terrance Knighton, WR Justin Blackmon (4-game suspension)Team Blog Big Cat Country

      Gus Bradley has his work cut out for him. Blaine Gabbert isn’t keeping defensive coordinators awake at night. He has Maurice Jones-Drew back in action and a talented group of young receivers led by Cecil Shorts. Bradley will need to tap into his reputation as a defensive guru to keep the Jaguars competitive through a rebuilding year.

      Record Prediction 5 - 11

      The Jaguars gutted a lot of their roster and improved in some areas, but big question marks at the quarterback position and pass rusher are going to have an impact on how they fare during the season.

      The team was close to winning five games last season and with an improved offensive line and playmakers they should be able to get there this go-round.

      -- Alfie Crow, Big Cat Country
      Power Ranking
      Average 31 | Highest 28 | Lowest 32

      The Jaguars sell more tickets than any other team in Florida. By a healthy margin, too. Patience matches passion for fans in Duval. That’s good because this is not going to be a quick fix. But at least the team appears to be on the right track.

      31rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Maurice Jones-Drew

      Now back from a Lisfranc injury, MJD looked like his old self in preseason and is set to once again carry the Jaguars offense in a contract year. This isn't the first time he's come back from a major injury -- MJD had microfracture surgery before the 2011 season and went on to win the rushing title.

      2013 Prediction 300 carries for 1,400 yards, 4.7 YPC, eight touchdowns, 35 catches for 300 yards and two touchdowns
      SLEEPER Cecil Shorts

      Jaguars receivers are probably not high on your draft radar given the questionable quarterback situation. However, with the solid ground game keeping defenses honest, and Justin Blackmon sitting out with an early suspension, Shorts has the talent to run with this opportunity as the No. 1 receiver.

      2013 Prediction 65 catches for 1,150 yards and eight touchdowns
      BUST Justin Blackmon

      Blackmon will start the season on a four-game suspension, so that already kills his early-season fantasy value. A talented deep threat, Blackmon could struggle to put up big numbers in Jacksonville's poor passing game. He's a late-round roster stash at best.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 750 yards and five touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Tennessee
      Titans

      Predicted Record 8-8
      Power Ranking 28
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike Munchak
      2012 Record 6-10 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions G Andy Levitre, TE Delanie Walker, S Bernard Pollard, G Chance Warmack, RB Shonn Greene
      Key Departures TE Jared Cook and DT Sen'Derrick MarksTeam Blog Music City Miracles

      Head coach Mike Munchak is going back to what he knows best this year: offensive linemen. His team signed Andy Levitre and drafted Chance Warmack. The Titans also signed Shonn Greene, all with the intention of making Chris Johnson the center of the offense.

      Record Prediction 8 - 8

      The Titans should be better on offense this year, but they still look really shaky on defense. They are going to try and go back to a power run game that controls the clock. They should be able to accomplish that with the additions on the offensive line and Shonn Greene as a complement to Chris Johnson.

      The only problem is that ball control offense doesn’t work if the defense cannot get off the field. This defense hasn’t done enough in the preseason to prove that it will be able to do that on a consistent basis.

      -- Jimmy Morris, Music City Miracles
      Power Ranking
      Average 28 | Highest 23 | Lowest 31

      Tennessee has struggled to find itself since the Bud Adams-Jeff Fisher-Vince Young triangle broke up. Another aimless year in 2013 will result in another round of big changes in 2014.

      28rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Chris Johnson

      Johnson managed to rush for 1,243 yards last season even while making fantasy players tear their hair out. The Titans' offensive line looks much better, and Johnson remains a lethal threat in open space. His feast-or-famine style makes him a shaky RB1, but he's a worthy second-round pick.

      2013 Prediction 250 carries for 1,050 yards and five touchdowns, 200 receiving yards.
      SLEEPER Kendall Wright

      Wright put up nice stats in his rookie year even with the Titans' pass offense struggling. He's the third receiver behind Kenny Britt and Nate Washington, but could quickly find himself an expanded role with Britt's injury concerns. He's worth targeting in the late rounds.

      2013 Prediction 55 catches for 550 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Jake Locker

      Locker is a gifted athlete, but his accuracy issues have not improved since his days at the University of Washington. The Titans tried helping him out in the offseason by improving his offensive line, but he remains a maddeningly inconsistent passer. Locker shouldn't be drafted outside the deepest of leagues.

      2013 Prediction 260-of-450, 58 percent completions for 3,150 yards, 20 touchdowns, 17 interceptions, 250 yards rushing and three touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      AFC East

      Who will stop the Patriots?

      You have to go all the way back to 2008 for the last season that the New England Patriots did not win the AFC East. In fact, the Patriots have won all but two division titles since Tom Brady replaced an injured Drew Bledsoe in Week 2 of the 2001 season. Twelve straight seasons of nine or more wins, 10 division titles, five AFC championships and three Super Bowl wins. Few teams have dominated a division for so long the way Bill Belichick's Patriots have. Can the other three teams break the Patriots' grip on the AFC East?

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Buffalo
      Bills

      Predicted Record 6-10
      Power Ranking 29
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Doug Marrone
      2012 Record 6-10 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions QB E.J. Manuel, WR Robert Woods, WR Marquise Goodwin, LB Manny Lawson, LB Kiko Alonso
      Key Departures QB Ryan Fitzpatrick, G Andy Levitre, DE Mark Anderson, LB Nick Barnett, S George WilsonTeam Blog Buffalo Rumblings

      Whenever you’re debating between two rookie quarterbacks as your Week 1 starter, things aren’t looking up. Few teams have been hit harder by preseason injuries, but there remains hope in Buffalo. E.J. Manuel looks promising, and with C.J. Spiller in the backfield, the offense could show signs of life.

      Record Prediction 6 - 10

      The Bills finally went about rebuilding the right way - drafting a quarterback of their choosing, bringing in a young coaching staff and inserting a new GM. There is hope; just not for 2013.

      Brand new offensive and defensive systems plus rookie quarterbacks will necessitate an adjustment period, and a likely slow start. If the Bills can improve over the course of the season, that’ll be considered worthwhile progress.

      -- Brian Galliford, Buffalo Rumblings
      Power Ranking
      Average 29 | Highest 23 | Lowest 30

      The most exciting offseason move the Bills made was hiring Mike Pettine to be the defensive coordinator. Pettine is a defensive savant that’s made a career of out terrorizing quarterbacks with a plethora of blitzes and stunts. He’s the right man to exact some return on the Mario Williams investment.

      29rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD C.J. Spiller

      Spiller was already expected to be a workhorse before Buffalo's quarterback situation imploded. Now the Bills will be leaning on him heavily while bringing along questionable rookies. A game changer with the ball in his hands, Spiller is locked in as a top five draft pick.

      2013 Prediction 250 carries, 1,420 yards for eight touchdowns, 50 catches for 580 yards and two touchdowns
      SLEEPER Robert Woods

      The Bills quarterback situation is a mess right now, but Woods has a chance to make the most of it. His route-running and hands could make him a reliable safety valve for E.J. Manuel or Jeff Tuel. Hardly a breakout fantasy star in the making, but Woods could be useful to PPR owners in his rookie year.

      2013 Prediction 25 catches for 340 yards and three touchdowns
      BUST E.J. Manuel

      It's seductive to risk a draft pick on a rookie quarterback after 2012's incredible class, but don't expect history to repeat itself. Manuel is still an incredibly raw prospect as he recovers from knee surgery. A promising roster stash in dynasty leagues, but don't expect any major production for 2013.

      2013 Prediction Eight games, six starts, 54 percent completions for 1,105 yards, six touchdowns, eight interceptions, 200 rushing yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Miami
      Dolphins

      Predicted Record 9-7
      Power Ranking 23
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Joe Philbin
      2012 Record 7-9 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Mike Wallace, LB Dannell Ellerbe, CB Brent Grimes, OT Tyson Clabo, DE/LB Dion Jordan
      Key Departures OT Jake Long, RB Reggie Bush, TE Anthony Fasano, CB Sean Smith, LB Karlos DansbyTeam Blog The Phinsider

      Miami spent big in an effort to challenge New England this year. Ryan Tannehill enters his second season with high expectations. Will weaknesses in the secondary and on the offensive line be too much to overcome?

      Record Prediction 9 - 7

      Miami should be a better team than last year, a team that went 7-9. With all of the additional talent brought in to help Ryan Tannehill, who had a good rookie year overshadowed by three great rookie seasons elsewhere in the league, the Dolphins offense should be more explosive. The defense is going to keep the team in a lot of games this year with a scary defensive line led by Cameron Wake, Paul Soliai, and Randy Starks (who may not even be the starter) all former Pro Bowlers.

      Add in Dannell Ellerbe, Philip Wheeler, Olivier Vernon, Brent Grimes, and Reshad Jones -- not to mention third overall pick Dion Jordan, and Miami will be stout on defense.

      -- Kevin Nogle, The Phinsider
      Power Ranking
      Average 23 | Highest 17 | Lowest 29

      Miami tried to re-sign Jake Long, at a reduced price, but lost out to St. Louis in a repeat of the Jeff Fisher sweepstakes. GM Jeff Ireland is hoping that the rest of his offseason acquisitions are enough to overcome the hole at left tackle and challenge the Patriots for the AFC East crown.

      23rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Lamar Miller

      Miller is locked in as the starter with Reggie Bush out of the picture. There has been talk of him sharing carries with Daniel Thomas, but that should end up being coach speak. Miller is a solid value at the end of the third round.

      2013 Prediction 250 carries for 1,150 yards and six touchdowns, 20 catches for 150 yards and one touchdown
      SLEEPER Brandon Gibson

      Gibson was a serviceable WR4 with the Rams last year, recording 51 catches for 691 yards and five touchdowns. He's the No. 3 receiver behind Mike Wallace and Brian Hartline, but could be in line for more targets with Dustin Keller done for the season.

      2013 Prediction 50 catches for 600 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Brian Hartline

      Hartline was the Dolphins' top receiver in 2012, but that was more by default and he managed only one touchdown. A pure possession receiver, he doesn't offer much upside with Mike Wallace in town.

      2013 Prediction 80 catches for 900 yards and four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      New England
      Patriots

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 6
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Bill Belichick
      2012 Record 12-4 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Danny Amendola, RB LeGarrette Blount, DT Tommy Kelly, WR Kenbrell Thompkins, WR Aaron Dobson
      Key Departures WR Wes Welker, TE Aaron Hernandez, WR Brandon Lloyd, S Patrick ChungTeam Blog Pats Pulpit

      All the talk this offseason has been about Gronk’s injury, Aaron Hernandez’s life and Tom Brady’s lack of receivers. In a football sense, none of it will matter. Brady will keep the offense clicking along, perhaps just taking a little longer to reach the end zone. New England also has a sneaky-good running game led by Stevan Ridley, bolstered by newly acquired LeGarrette Blount.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      The Patriots will have some growing pains at the receiver position, but this is a group that has more size, athleticism and potential than it did a year ago. With an offensive line and running game that remain intact, along with some guy named Tom Brady playing quarterback, the Patriots will remain an elite offense.

      Defensively, the Patriots should continue to make strides in 2013. It’s still a young unit, but if the secondary can remain healthy and players such as Chandler Jones and Dont’a Hightower can progress as hoped, the unit could surprise some people. The Patriots face a tough schedule, but should be jockeying for playoff position come December.

      -- Greg Knopping, Pats Pulpit
      Power Ranking
      Average 6 | Highest 2 | Lowest 10

      New England has won four straight division titles. All signs point to Bill Belichick making it five in a row this season.

      6rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Tom Brady

      Year after year, Brady always gets the most out of his supporting cast no matter the level of talent. Don't expect that to change at age 36. Brady remains one of the better QB1 players in fantasy.

      2013 Prediction 63.5 percent completions for 4,300 yards, 33 touchdowns, nine interceptions
      SLEEPER Kenbrell Thompkins

      Thompkins is quickly losing his "sleeper" label, as the undrafted rookie is already getting a seventh round ADP after a monster training camp. The Patriots got a lot of ink over the offseason after losing most of their offensive playmakers, but Thompkins could quickly make people forget Wes Welker.

      2013 Prediction 65 catches for 800 yards and four touchdowns
      BUST Zach Sudfeld

      Sudfeld has intriguing upside, but he had an inconsistent preseason and should quickly become fantasy irrelevant once Rob Gronkowski comes back at the end of September. Don't burn a draft pick on him.

      2013 Prediction 30 catches for 400 yards and three touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      New York
      Jets

      Predicted Record 5-11
      Power Ranking 30
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Rex Ryan
      2012 Record 6-10 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions G Willie Colon, RB Chris Ivory, S Dawan Landry, RB Mike Goodson, LB Antwan Barnes
      Key Departures CB Darrelle Revis, DE Mike DeVito, DT Sione Pouha, OG Brandon Moore, LB Bart Scott, TE Dustin Keller, S LaRon Landry, S Yeremiah BellTeam Blog Gang Green Nation

      The Jets have an unknown at quarterback and an embattled head coach this season, not exactly the recipe for making the playoffs. The defense could provide some enjoyment with playmakers Muhammad Wilkerson and Antonio Cromartie, but even this unit has its holes. The real question here is when does Geno Smith start, and how does he perform?

      Record Prediction 5 - 11

      One of the keys to being a surprise team is a favorable schedule. The Jets do not have that. It’s easy to see how a five-game stretch starting in October could send this team into a tailspin from which it can’t recover. The Jets get consecutive games against the Falcons, Steelers, Patriots, Bengals and Saints.

      This doesn’t even include the Super Bowl champion Ravens waiting for them on the other side of their bye. This team just hasn’t done enough to improve on offense to make a move.

      -- John Butchko, Gang Green Nation
      Power Ranking
      Average 30 | Highest 27 | Lowest 32

      Is Rex Ryan coaching to save his job, or is it already too late? This is a transition year for Gang Green, to put it nicely.

      30rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Chris Ivory

      Ivory has been limited in camp with injuries, but he's the most talented back on the roster and should see the majority of snaps. Ivory is an RB2/Flex play at best, but the Jets' offense is so bereft of playmakers he becomes the top fantasy player by default.

      2013 Prediction 12 games, 190 carries for 900 yards, seven touchdowns
      SLEEPER Jeff Cumberland

      Somebody has to catch the ball in New York, and Cumberland has the best chance to do that with Geno Smith under center. He could improve his numbers as the main TE option with Dustin Keller gone.

      2013 Prediction 35 catches for 410 yards and three touchdowns
      BUST Stephen Hill

      Hill has good talent on paper, but he continues to struggle with drops and mental mistakes. He's stuck in a hopeless situation with the Jets passing game and should be well off the fantasy radar.

      2013 Prediction 45 catches for 500 yards and four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      AFC West

      Stampeding toward a Super Bowl

      Most prognosticators have the Broncos winning the division, and it's easy to see why. Still, the Chiefs are just two years removed from a division title and have a new head coach. San Diego also has a new head man on the sidelines and its run of four straight division titles wasn't that long ago. The Raiders ... well they also play in the division.

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Denver
      Broncos

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 3
      Key Facts
      Head Coach John Fox
      2012 Record 13-3 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Wes Welker, CB Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie, G Louis Vasquez, RB Montee Ball
      Key Departures LB Elvis Dumervil, DE Von Miller (6-game suspension), RB Willis McGaheeTeam Blog Mile High Report

      An AFC West title is virtually guaranteed. However, a series of offseason events starting with a fax machine fail, a list of injuries and a six-game suspension for Von Miller leaves the team hobbled. Peyton Manning and a trio of top receivers will have to overpower opponents until Miller can get back on the field.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      How important is Von Miller’s absence through six games? That question, a young running back corps and a tendency to turnover the football has a lot of fans in Denver panicking this preseason.

      But the addition of Wes Welker and the adoption of a no-huddle (think breakneck speed) offense will have NFL defenses begging for mercy. This is still an extremely deep team with a lot of talent at wide receiver, in the secondary and on both sides of the trenches. Oh, and the quarterback is pretty talented, too.

      -- Kyle Montgomery, Mile High Report
      Power Ranking
      Average 3 | Highest 1 | Lowest 7

      Remember when the NFL world was worried about Manning’s neck being healthy enough to make it through last season? Now, the only one left is whether or not that neck and that arm can go all the way to February this year.

      3rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Peyton Manning

      There are too many weapons for Manning to choose from, and this is not a bad thing. Demaryius Thomas, Eric Decker and Wes Welker are just a few reasons why the veteran quarterback will shine again.

      2013 Prediction 390-of-575, 68 percent completions for 4,770 yards, 39 touchdowns, 10 interceptions
      SLEEPER Julius Thomas

      Thomas is now the starting tight end in Denver. There aren’t enough targets to go around for everyone in the Broncos offense to live up to expectations, but Thomas has upside after moving up the depth chart.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 450 yards and three touchdowns
      BUST Ronnie Hillman

      The Broncos are likely running all season with the dreaded Running Back By Committee. Montee Ball is the current goal line back, and Knowshon Moreno is lingering in the mix as well. Don’t get excited about Hillman’s potential.

      2013 Prediction 100 carries for 430 yards and two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Kansas City
      Chiefs

      Predicted Record 9-7
      Power Ranking 20
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Andy Reid
      2012 Record 2-14 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions Head coach Andy Reid, general manager John Dorsey, QB Alex Smith, OT Eric Fisher, TE Anthony Fasano, CB Sean Smith
      Key Departures General manager Scott Pioli, head coach Romeo Crennel, QB Matt Cassel, WR Jon BaldwinTeam Blog Arrowhead Pride

      Subtract Romeo Crennel and Matt Cassel, add Andy Reid and Alex Smith and you get hope. Kansas City made a ton of changes to an underachieving group that went 2-14 last year. The Chiefs have talent on both sides of the ball and figure to utilize it much more effectively under Reid. If things come together quickly, Arrowhead Stadium could see a winner.

      Record Prediction 9 - 7

      The Chiefs addressed their two biggest problem areas from last year in the offseason -- quarterback and head coach.

      An improved defense with two solid pass rushers and two good cover corners, along with an easy schedule -- Raiders twice! -- means the Chiefs are going to be competitive late into the season.

      -- Joel Thorman, Arrowhead Pride
      Power Ranking
      Average 20 | Highest 13 | Lowest 26

      Kansas City isn’t going to challenge Denver this year. However, the Chiefs’ offseason makeover is more than enough to get them a few more a wins. Four games against the Chargers and Raiders will help too.

      20rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Jamaal Charles

      Charles is a LeSean McCoy-like weapon for Andy Reid’s offense. The Chiefs plan to get him the ball often. He’s locked in as a top running back for 2013.

      2013 Prediction 250 carries for 1,400 yards, eight touchdowns, 40 catches for 350 yards and one touchdown
      SLEEPER Dexter McCluster

      McCluster is a versatile player who the Chiefs are interested in getting more involved on offense. It’s a long shot for him to make a real fantasy impact, but at least monitor his status.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 400 yards, three touchdowns, 100 rushing yards
      BUST Donnie Avery

      Avery is the No. 2 starter in the Chiefs offense (unfortunately), but Dwayne Bowe and Jamaal Charles command a majority of the looks from Alex Smith. He isn’t going to be more than a WR5 at best running deep routes in this offense.

      2013 Prediction 45 catches for 500 yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Oakland
      Raiders

      Predicted Record 4-12
      Power Ranking 32
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Dennis Allen
      2012 Record 4-12 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions CB Charles Woodson, LB Nick Roach, LB Kevin Burnett, LB Kaluka Maiava, QB Matt Flynn, DT Vance Walker, DT Pat Sims, LB Sio Moore, CB DJ Hayden, OT Menelik Watson, CB Tracy Porter, CB Mike Jenkins, DE Jason Hunter, CB Tracy Porter, CB Mike Jenkins, DE Jason Hunter
      Key Departures FS Michael Huff, LB Philip Wheeler, DE Desmond Bryant, QB Carson Palmer, TE Brandon Myers, WR Darrius Heyward-Bey, RB Mike Goodson, FS Michael Huff Team Blog Silver and Black Pride

      General manager Reggie McKenzie is in year two of a salary cap purge. His team is still in the middle of a full-scale rebuilding project. The quarterback issue looks like a real problem with Matt Flynn and Terrelle Pryor struggling through the preseason. A healthy season from Darren McFadden gives Oakland its best hope at staying competitive.

      Record Prediction 4 - 12

      Whenever pressed about how this Raiders team will play this year, GM Reggie McKenzie's typical response is, "We're gonna win some games." Well, four is "some" and that seems about as much as we can expect from this group. Both offensive and defensive lines are in shambles.

      The most winnable games come against the Jaguars in Week 2 and the Jets in Week 11. Of course, the Jaguars and Jets are thinking the same thing right about now. Add a "Did they just do that?" win and a division win, probably against the Chiefs or Chargers in their annual "throw the records out the window" contests, and you have four wins.

      -- Levi Damien, Silver And Black Pride
      Power Ranking
      Average 32 | Highest 30 | Lowest 32

      The bad news: Oakland looks like a lock for the top pick in the draft. The good news: Choosing between Jadeveon Clowney and Teddy Bridgewater is an easy way to get the franchise back on track.

      32rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Darren McFadden

      McFadden is perennially injured, but he’s the best the Raiders have to offer fantasy-wise. Fortunately Oakland is reverting back to a power blocking scheme, which is the right fit for McFadden. If he stays healthy (again, a big if), he’ll be a reliable fantasy back. Keep in mind his offensive line is one of the weakest in the league.

      2013 Prediction 12 games, 200 carries for 800 yards, four touchdowns, 40 catches for 250 yards, one touchdown
      SLEEPER Jacoby Ford

      Ford can be explosive out of the slot, and his return skills boost his value. Oakland wide receivers shouldn’t be high on your list, though.

      2013 Prediction 55 catches for 780 yards and five touchdowns
      BUST Denarius Moore

      Moore’s coaches have been frustrated throughout camp and he has yet to make the jump in maturity. Plus, Matt Flynn isn’t going to be able to get him the ball downfield. Moore’s best bet for fantasy relevance is to be involved in a trade.

      2013 Prediction 45 catches for 650 yards and three touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      San Diego
      Chargers

      Predicted Record 7-9
      Power Ranking 26
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike McCoy
      2012 Record 7-9 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions OT D.J. Fluker, RB Danny Woodhead, OT King Dunlap, LB Manti Te'o, CB Derek Cox, WR Keenan Allen
      Key Departures OG Louis Vasquez, CB Quentin Jammer, CB Antoine Cason, LB Takeo Spikes, DT Aubrayo FranklinTeam Blog Bolts From The Blue

      Mike McCoy takes over a threadbare roster that left quarterback Philip Rivers without much help or protection. GM Tom Telesco addressed some of those needs in the offseason, but it could take some time to gel.

      Record Prediction 7 - 9

      It all depends on injuries because the 2013 San Diego Chargers are very talented but not very deep. The running game will be improved, and the passing game will improve as the season goes along. The offense, as a whole, should end up being less explosive but more consistent.

      The defense will be really good to start the season, but one or two injuries will knock them down to earth. It will take a miraculous bit of luck for this team to be as healthy as it needs to be to compete with the Broncos in the AFC West.

      -- John Gennaro, Bolts From The Blue
      Power Ranking
      Average 26 | Highest 20 | Lowest 31

      The Chargers should at least be better than the Raiders. San Diego has enough talent on the roster to surprise a few teams, but cleaning up this mess is going to take some time.

      26rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Phillip Rivers

      The fact that Rivers is potentially the Chargers best fantasy option sheds light on what to expect from the team in 2013. Rivers will finish as a QB2, and he’ll hopefully get back to passing for over 4,500 yards.

      2013 Prediction 350-of-540, 65 percent completions for 4,500 yards, 30 touchdowns, 15 interceptions
      SLEEPER Keenan Allen

      Someone has to catch passes from Philip Rivers, right? Malcom Floyd is always an injury risk. The same can be said for Eddie Royal. Allen could end up moving up the depth chart in year one.

      2013 Prediction 35 catches for 430 yards, two touchdowns
      BUST Ryan Mathews

      Read 2012’s preview for Mathews. Repeat. Another Charger who struggles to stay healthy, Mathews won’t be an every-down back again. His value is suppressed by San Diego’s lack of offense, too.

      2013 Prediction 200 carries for 900 yards, four touchdowns, 40 catches for 300 yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      NFC North

      Football in the Midwest is a serious, urgent endeavor.

      Three quarters of the NFC North -- Chicago, Green Bay and Minnesota -- finished with at least 10 wins last season, the best showing of any division. Two of those teams made the playoffs. Both of those teams left the postseason on a sour note in one-sided losses. Green Bay is again the favorite to finish the season on top in the NFC North. However, all three of the other teams in the division could challenge the Packers if they can settle some pressing issues.

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Chicago
      Bears

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 15
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Marc Trestman
      2012 Record 10-6 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions OT Jermon Bushrod, TE Martellus Bennett, G Kyle Long, LB Jonathan Bostic, LB DJ Williams
      Key Departures LB Brian Urlacher, LB Nick Roach, OT J'Marcus WebbTeam Blog Windy City Gridiron

      Marc Trestman made his name as an offensive guru with Steve Young and the 49ers. He should reinvigorate the Bears offense. Considering they already have a tough defense, this is a recipe for some wins. Most pundits are not picking Chicago as a favorite this season, but if the offensive line holds up, the Bears should be playing in January.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      A first year head coach who hasn't been in the NFL since 2004, Jay Cutler’s fourth offensive coordinator in Chicago alone (Ron Turner, Mike Martz, Mike Tice, and now Aaron Kromer/ Marc Trestman), the possibility of two rookies starting on the offensive line ... on paper it could be rough.

      The Bears could end up exceeding last year's win total of 10 games, or they could end up around .500. But that defense is going to crush some folks this season, and the offense could surprise.

      -- Dane Noble, Windy City Gridiron
      Power Ranking
      Average 15 | Highest 8 | Lowest 18

      The offensive line received a makeover, and not a moment too soon. Jay Cutler probably won’t have to run for his life this season, so the onus will be on Cutler and new head coach Marc Trestman to get things clicking.

      15rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Brandon Marshall

      Don't worry about Marshall's hip. He's been a full participant for most of training camp and looked just fine in preseason. He is still Jay Cutler's favorite target and looks like a lock for another 100 receptions. Marshall is one of the safest WR1 bets out there.

      2013 Prediction 115 catches for 1,500 yards and ten touchdowns
      SLEEPER Marquess Wilson

      The rookie fell to the seventh round after a messy divorce from Washington State, but he had the talent to be drafted in the early rounds. Wilson has a chance to earn the No. 3 role if Earl Bennett (concussion) isn't ready to play this season. He's a longshot to produce in 2013, but Wilson is worth a roster stash in Dynasty leagues. He has good long-term upside if he keeps his head on straight.

      2013 Prediction 20 catches for 340 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Alshon Jeffery

      Jeffery has good talent, but he's a dicey pick in fantasy. Matt Forte will be heavily involved in Marc Trestman's new offense, putting Jeffery third on the pecking order for targets. He could struggle to stand out with Brandon Marshall still in the fold.

      2013 Prediction 50 catches for 650 yards and four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Detroit
      Lions

      Predicted Record 8-8
      Power Ranking 17
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Jim Schwartz
      2012 Record 4-12 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions RB Reggie Bush, S Glover Quin, DE Jason Jones, DE Ezekiel Ansah, CB Darius Slay, G Larry Warford
      Key Departures K Jason Hanson, OT Jeff Backus, OT Gosder Cherilus, DE Cliff AvrilTeam Blog Pride of Detroit

      A four-win season was not the follow up to a playoff appearance the Lions and their fans wanted to see. Reggie Bush adds a much needed second dimension to the offense that should help Matthew Stafford and Calvin Johnson. Defensively, Ndamukong Suh and Nick Fairley are an imposing front. If they can sort out all of the personalities, they could be a force.

      Record Prediction 8 - 8

      The Lions have made improvements on offense, defense and special teams, and quite truthfully, they weren’t as bad as their record suggested last year.

      Expect them to play more like the playoff team we saw in 2011, although with a tough schedule awaiting them, a return trip to the postseason seems unlikely.

      -- Sean Yuille, Pride of Detroit
      Power Ranking
      Average 17 | Highest 11 | Lowest 26

      There’s no question whether Detroit has the talent to win football games. They’ve shown in the past that they do. However, disciplinary issues derailed the team in 2012, and if things start to go south again in 2013, Jim Schwartz may not see the end of the year as an employed man.

      17rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Calvin Johnson

      Just about everyone in the league knew that the Lions would be throwing to Johnson, and all he did was break Jerry Rice's receiving yards record. Megatron is the best receiver alive and should continue producing in Detroit's pass-happy offense.

      2013 Prediction 100 catches for 1,600 yards and 12 touchdowns
      SLEEPER Joique Bell

      Bell outplayed Mikel Leshoure in camp and should be Reggie Bush's top handcuff. He also had 52 receptions last year, making him an asset in PPR leagues. Bell is worth drafting in the late rounds as a flex fill-in.

      2013 Prediction 95 carries for 450 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Nate Burleson

      Burleson missed 10 games with a broken leg last year, and his skills are in rapid decline at age 32. He will likely lose the starting job once Ryan Broyles is healthy. Burleson should be off the fantasy radar in all formats.

      2013 Prediction 55 catches for 575 yards and four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Green Bay
      Packers

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 4
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike McCarthy
      2012 Record 11-5 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions RB Eddie Lacy, DE Datone Jones, OT David Bakhtiari, CB Micah Hyde, DT Johnny Jolly, QB Seneca Wallace
      Key Departures CB Charles Woodson, LB Desmond Bishop, LB D.J. Smith, RB Alex Green, QB Graham Harrell, OT Bryan Bulaga (IR)Team Blog Acme Packing Company

      Green Bay has a great quarterback, excellent coach and talent all over the defense. Logic says Dom Capers’ defense will continue to progress, making Green Bay a tougher team to play. The main issue holding the Packers back from a certain NFC North crown is Aaron Rodgers staying healthy after losing his starting left tackle.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      The Packers added playmakers at defensive end and running back in the draft this season, which should help with the perception that the team lacked "toughness." Eddie Lacy appears ready to bring a physical running game back to Green Bay, while Datone Jones and the return of Nick Perry are signs that the pass rush should be improved. The temptation here is to project an improvement upon the team’s 2012 record.

      However, there are still a number of question marks that plague this team. Will Nick Perry become an impact player now that he’s back from injury? Will B.J. Raji ever live up to his expectations after the 2010 season? How will the offensive line function with a rookie manning Aaron Rodgers’ blind side and an undrafted second-year man on his right? Eleven wins for a second straight year seems probable with a Packers team that is better balanced than it has been over the past few years.

      -- Evan Western, Acme Packing Company
      Power Ranking
      Average 4 | Highest 2 | Lowest 8

      There aren’t a lot of questions surrounding Green Bay. They have the talent to go out and win the Super Bowl, they just need to go out and do it. A productive running game spearheaded by Eddie Lacy will add another dimension to an already deadly offense.

      4rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Aaron Rodgers

      Bad offensive line? No running game? No problem for Rodgers. There may be no other quarterback in the league better at making the most of his circumstances than Rodgers. He also may have a running game this year if rookie Eddie Lacy lives up to the hype. Rodgers should be one of the first quarterbacks off the board.

      2013 Prediction 68 percent completions 4,200 yards, 40 touchdowns, 10 interceptions, 200 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns
      SLEEPER Jermichael Finley

      Finley has burned fantasy owners in the past, and it's understandable if people will just pass on him this year, but he has an extra incentive to produce in a contract year. In one of the thinnest TE classes in years, Finley is a sneaky value at his seventh round average draft position.

      2013 Prediction 55 catches for 650 yards and four touchdowns
      BUST James Jones

      Jones should have a bigger role in the offense with Greg Jennings gone, but he's extremely unlikely to repeat his 14 touchdown performance from last year. He set a career high with 64 catches, but also had a career low with 12.3 yards per catch. Jones will be more useful in PPR than standard leagues.

      2013 Prediction 45 catches for 700 yards and eight touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Minnesota
      Vikings

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 21
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Leslie Frazier
      2012 Record 10-6 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Greg Jennings, WR Cordarrelle Patterson, DT Sharrif Floyd, CB Xavier Rhodes
      Key Departures WR Percy Harvin, CB Antoine Winfield, OT Geoff Schwartz, LB Jasper BrinkleyTeam Blog Daily Norseman

      Minnesota has a very good defense with Harrison Smith and Chad Greenway leading the way. Offensively, Adrian Peterson is the best football player on the planet, but quarterback Christian Ponder still has a lot to prove. Better play from Ponder is the Vikings’ best hope for a return trip to the postseason.

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      Minnesota is more than capable of double-digit victories. If quarterback Christian Ponder can take the "step forward" that everyone is hoping for from him this year, a division championship -- and possibly more -- certainly isn't out of the question, either.

      -- Christopher Gates, The Daily Norseman
      Power Ranking
      Average 21 | Highest 14 | Lowest 31

      Of the six players before Adrian Peterson who rushed for 2,000 yards or more in a single season -- a feat AP accomplished last year -- none of them hit that mark the next season. In fact, only one of those players even topped 1,400 yards. The Vikings receivers will need to make up the difference, and then some, for another shot at 10 wins.

      21rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Adrian Peterson

      Even if Adrian Peterson had come in shy of 2,000 yards, he still would have been the clear No. 1 running back by a nice margin. If you are picking No. 1 in your league, don't make it difficult on yourself. Sometimes the obvious answer is the best answer.

      2013 Prediction 320 carries for 1,600 yards, 10 touchdowns, 150 yards receiving
      SLEEPER Greg Jennings

      The former Packers wide receiver is sliding in drafts because of injury issues last year, and switching from Aaron Rodgers to Christian Ponder. Pick your analogy, but that is not a good thing. That being said, this is a guy with three 1,000 yard receiving seasons under his belt. He is not a wide receiver to reach for, but grab him if he slides.

      2013 Prediction 65 catches for 950 yards and five touchdowns
      BUST Kyle Rudolph

      His 2012 fantasy value came almost exclusively from his nine touchdowns. Large touchdown numbers are not easily repeatable, and his 56 percent catch rate does not bode well moving forward.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 600 yards and five touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      NFC South

      Will the Saints come marching back?

      The NFC South is a microcosm of the NFL itself: parity on a grand scale. Since its establishment in 2002, no team has won the division in back-to-back years. The division has amassed a total of 16 playoff spots, three NFC Championships, and two Super Bowls in a little over 10 years. The Saints are ready to push for a division title after a lost season, but the Atlanta Falcons are still the team to beat in the NFC South. And just how close are Carolina and Tampa Bay to contending?

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Atlanta
      Falcons

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 5
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike Smith
      2012 Record 13-3 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions DE Osi Umenyiora, CB Desmond Trufant, RB Steven Jackson, CB Robert Alford, DE Malliciah Goodman
      Key Departures DT Vance Walker, OT Tyson Clabo, OT Will Svitek, CB Brent Grimes, DE John AbrahamTeam Blog The Falcoholic

      Atlanta came up one play short of an NFC Championship last season. The Falcons added running back Steven Jackson to the offense and defensive end Osi Umenyiora on defense to replace Michael Turner and John Abraham, respectively. The only question is whether Mike Smith can help get the Falcons over the hump and to a championship.

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      The Falcons probably won’t win 13 games again thanks to a tough schedule and the early struggles of a few young pieces on the offensive line and in the secondary.

      But by season’s end, they should actually be a better team than last year with the offense adding Steven Jackson and Mike Nolan’s new defense becoming a turnover-causing machine. It’s fairly safe to predict a playoff berth and another deep run.

      -- Dave Choate, The Falcoholic
      Power Ranking
      Average 5 | Highest 1 | Lowest 7

      Atlanta has the big pieces in place to make a Super Bowl run, it’s just about fine tuning at this point. It looks like they’ve done just that by upgrading several positions and giving Matt Ryan a huge contract extension. The Falcons look primed to win right now, which is why we picked them to win the NFC and go to the Super Bowl.

      5rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Julio Jones

      Jones is only getting better in his third season. He’s been a standout in camp, and he’s the best weapon for Matt Ryan. Another year in Dirk Koetter’s vertical passing game means better numbers for Jones.

      2013 Prediction 85 catches for 1,250 yards and 10 touchdowns
      SLEEPER Jacquizz Rodgers

      While Rodgers will back up Jackson, he still sees action in passing situations and occasional relief work. He’s shifty enough to make something happen on every touch. And with Steven Jackson getting up there in age, there is a chance Rodgers could see even more playing time.

      2013 Prediction 110 carries for 400 yards and two touchdowns, 60 catches for 450 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Steven Jackson

      Jackson still looks like he can rush for 1,000 yards, but his offensive line isn’t doing him any favors. The Falcons have issues up front. They see a lot of goal line looks. Can Jackson find room in the trenches?

      2013 Prediction 220 carries for 880 yards and five touchdowns, 40 catches for 350 yards and one touchdown
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Carolina
      Panthers

      Predicted Record 9-7
      Power Ranking 18
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Ron Rivera
      2012 Record 7-9 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions DT Star Lotulelei, DT Kawann Short, S Quintin Mikell, G Travelle Wharton, WR Ted Ginn Jr.
      Key Departures RB Jonathan Stewart (PUP), OT Bruce Campbell (IR), CB Chris Gamble, C Geoff HangartnerTeam Blog Cat Scratch Reader

      Ron Rivera needs to make a move this season with Carolina, or he may be looking elsewhere for employment. Luke Kuechly is an incredible talent to anchor the defense, and with players like Greg Hardy and Charles Johnson, Rivera could have a tough unit. If Cam Newton steps up in his third season, the Panthers could surprise in the South.

      Record Prediction 9 - 7

      The Carolina Panthers will probably finish a shade over .500, missing the playoffs, and it's a shame. Cam Newton, Steve Smith and Greg Olsen form an offensive nucleus that allows the team to stretch the field, but the lack of a reliable offensive line will be the Panthers' downfall.

      If Newton doesn't have time to throw there's a good chance this team could be a lot worse. However, the team's defense led by a front featuring Charles Johnson, Greg Hardy and Star Lotulelei will be able to get enough pressure to give teams headaches.

      -- James Dator, Cat Scratch Reader
      Power Ranking
      Average 18 | Highest 8 | Lowest 25

      They have major building blocks on both offense and defense, but Carolina needs to start filling in the gaps. Cam Newton can come close to doing everything, but he needs help from his skill position players for this offense to really start to hum.

      18rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Cam Newton

      Newton and the Panthers offense struggled in preseason play, but his upside is unquestionable. If his receivers help him out, Newton’s arm will avoid another regression.

      2013 Prediction 330-of-550, 60 percent completions 4,200 yards, 25 touchdowns, 14 interceptions, 700 rushing yards, nine touchdowns
      SLEEPER Domenik Hixon

      Hixon filled in nicely at times for the Giants. Steve Smith is the clear No. 1 target in Carolina, but Hixon can play his way up the depth chart for more targets.

      2013 Prediction 70 catches for 1,000 yards and five touchdowns
      BUST Brandon LaFell

      Last year, LaFell was considered a sleeper. He just doesn’t do enough to warrant more than WR4 value. He’ll likely exceed 44 receptions this time around, but it won’t be by much.

      2013 Prediction 35 catches for 500 yards and one touchdown
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      New Orleans
      Saints

      Predicted Record 12-4
      Power Ranking 10
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Sean Payton
      2012 Record 7-9 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions CB Keenan Lewis, TE Benjamin Watson, S Kenny Vaccaro, WR Kenny Stills
      Key Departures OT Jermon Bushrod, DT Sedrick Ellis, RB Chris Ivory, QB Chase DanielTeam Blog Canal Street Chronicles

      It’s the same story in the Big Easy. The offense is going to move the ball consistently and the defense remains unproven. To improve the latter, New Orleans has brought in D-coordinator Rob Ryan. Unfortunately, injuries have left his unit thin as the defense transitions to a 3-4. A playoff berth depends on Drew Brees throwing for 5,000 yards.

      Record Prediction 12 - 4

      The defense is going to be better, and the offense is always good. The Saints have improved wildly on both sides of the ball this offseason.

      The Saints open the season against the Falcons, a heated rivalry game that will serve as a measuring stick for a New Orleans team coming off a disappointing 2012 campaign.

      -- David Cariello, Canal Street Chronicles
      Power Ranking
      Average 10 | Highest 6 | Lowest 4

      New Orleans couldn’t claw their way out of a 0-4 start last year, even with Drew Brees being his usual productive self. Some of the same issues remain for the Saints, but at least they have Sean Payton back on the sideline this year.

      10rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Jimmy Graham

      Graham dealt with a wrist injury in 2012 and still finished with 85 receptions and nine touchdowns. He’s healthy now, and with Sean Payton back, expect the Saints offense to score often. Graham bounces back well in 2013.

      2013 Prediction 90 catches for 1,200 yards and 10 touchdowns
      SLEEPER Kenny Stills

      Stills' impressive preseason has him at No. 3 on the wideout depth chart. There might not be enough targets to make him valuable now, but one injury could shoot him up the rankings.

      2013 Prediction 34 catches for 475 yards and two touchdowns
      BUST Lance Moore

      Moore caught over 1,000 yards in 2012 for the first time in his career. Robert Meachem’s departure played a factor in that number, but Moore is overvalued after that performance. Brees will focus on Jimmy Graham, Marques Colston and Darren Sproles first.

      2013 Prediction 70 catches for 900 yards and eight touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Tampa Bay
      Buccaneers

      Predicted Record 8-8
      Power Ranking 24
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Greg Schiano
      2012 Record 7-9 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions CB Darrelle Revis, S Dashon Goldson, CB Johnthan Banks, WR Kevin Ogletree, DT Akeem Spence
      Key Departures CB Ronde Barber, DE Michael Bennett, TE Dallas Clark, DT Roy MillerTeam Blog Bucs Nation

      Josh Freeman is the quintessential Jekyll and Hyde player, but the defense should be retooled and more effective with Revis Island relocated to Florida. Greg Schiano is a motivator, but unless he can get Freeman to play to his enormous potential, the Buccaneers may be an afterthought come Christmas.

      Record Prediction 8 - 8

      After fielding arguably the worst pass defense in the NFL, the Buccaneers went on a defensive spending spree this offseason, trading for Darrelle Revis and signing Dashon Goldson.

      The NFL revolves around quarterbacks, however, and Josh Freeman's inconsistencies combined with a tough schedule and tougher division will conspire to keep the Bucs out of the playoffs once again.

      -- Sander Philipse, Bucs Nation
      Power Ranking
      Average 24 | Highest 13 | Lowest 27

      Until crashing a kneel-down formation starts paying off, Greg Schiano is going to have to push for improvements elsewhere along the roster. Lost in the talk of Tampa Bay’s upgrades this spring was the loss of sack master Michael Bennett.

      24rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Doug Martin

      Martin's offensive line is back to full strength (assuming Carl Nicks can come back soon from MRSA), and he doesn’t have anyone threatening his workload. He should continue to provide top fantasy points among running backs.

      2013 Prediction 340 carries for 1,700 yards and 14 touchdowns, 50 catches for 500 yards and two touchdowns
      SLEEPER Mike Glennon

      If you’re looking for a deep, deep sleeper, Glennon could be your guy. The Buccaneers haven’t committed to re-signing Josh Freeman, which could lead to a changing of the guard if he plays poorly. Glennon is next in line.

      2013 Prediction Spends the season on the bench
      BUST Mike Williams

      Williams has caught 65, 65 and 63 passes in his first three seasons. The receptions will be the same. Can he sustain the touchdowns? Another boom-or-bust receiver, Freeman’s inconsistent play hurts his value.

      2013 Prediction 65 catches for 1,000 yards and eight touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      NFC East

      GLORY DAYS COULD BE ON THEIR WAY BACK

      RGIII carried Washington to a division title last season. He's primed to do it again, but anything can happen in a wide open NFC East. Players like DeMarcus Ware, LeSean McCoy, Robert Griffin III and Jason Pierre-Paul may be among the league's elite at their respective positions, but no team in the NFC East packs the kind of top-to-bottom talent to truly stand toe-to-toe with teams like Seattle and San Francisco. There's reason for optimism across the division, though, because every team looks to be executing on a solid plan while assembling talent that can fit on a Super Bowl contender.

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Dallas
      Cowboys

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 16
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Jason Garrett
      2012 Record 8-8 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions C Travis Frederick, LB Justin Durant, S Will Allen
      Key Departures RB Felix Jones, DE Marcus Spears, CB Mike Jenkins, LB Victor ButlerTeam Blog Blogging The Boys

      "America’s Team" has big expectations every year. It’s meeting those expectations that’s been the biggest problem in the Jason Garrett era. This year, Bill Callahan will run the offense. Monte Kiffin is remaking the defense, but it’s been a long time since he's had much success. Will there be more changes in Dallas after this season?

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      Dallas had one very big issue coming into the offseason: the offensive line. The Cowboys made a few personnel changes along the line and so far in training camp and in preseason games that unit looks markedly improved. On defense the change to a 4-3 Tampa-2 defense is also working well, already producing turnovers in the preseason, which is something Dallas’ defense was very poor at doing last year.

      Linebackers Sean Lee and Bruce Carter are poised to excel in this scheme. The Cowboys offense has an array of weapons at the skill positions, with Dez Bryant ready for a huge year. If the offensive line produces and the team can stay away from crippling injuries that doomed their defense last year, Dallas should have a very good year.

      -- Dave Halprin, Blogging The Boys
      Power Ranking
      Average 16 | Highest 10 | Lowest 22

      Is this the year that Tony Romo finally gets fans and the media off his back? Dallas will have to do better than 8-8 for that to happen.

      16rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Dez Bryant

      Bryant’s off-field issues are currently on the backburner. He took over in the second half of last season, and every writer has raved about his work in training camp and preseason. Expect huge numbers.

      2013 Prediction 100 catches for 1,500 yards and 15 touchdowns
      SLEEPER DeMarco Murray

      Murray looks poised for a breakout year. So many fantasy owners are down on Murray, he’s a value pick in most drafts now. If he can somehow manage to stay healthy, which has been a frequent issue, he’ll explode.

      2013 Prediction 230 carries for 1,100 yards, seven touchdowns 30 catches for 200 yards
      BUST Miles Austin

      There’s nothing exciting about Austin’s 2013 outlook. He played in all 16 games last year, but those troublesome hamstrings could flare up at any time. Dez Bryant and Jason Witten are preferred targets for Tony Romo.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 900 yards and four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      New York
      Giants

      Predicted Record 10-6
      Power Ranking 12
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Tom Coughlin
      2012 Record 9-7 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions DT Cullen Jenkins, DT Mike Patterson, LB Dan Connor, TE Brandon Myers, OT Justin Pugh
      Key Departures RB Ahmad Bradshaw, DE Chris Canty, LB Chase Blackburn, TE Martellus Bennett, RB Andre Brown (short term IR)Team Blog Big Blue View

      The Giants have a default setting of 9-7. One year it was good enough for the Super Bowl; the next year it was the mark of a championship hangover. More than anything the defense needs a rebound year from its pass rushers to overcome a suspect secondary and linebacking trio.

      Record Prediction 10 - 6

      The Giants seem to be forever stuck somewhere between eight and 10 wins per season. The defense looks improved from last season when it was 31st in the league, especially if Jason Pierre-Paul (back surgery) is healthy.

      Eli Manning has a host of receiving options, and an explosive running back in David Wilson. The Giants are driven by the desire to be the first team to win the Super Bowl in their home stadium. They may fall short of that goal, but they should make the playoffs.

      -- Ed Valentine, Big Blue View
      Power Ranking
      Average 12 | Highest 7 | Lowest 17

      They may have a championship pedigree, but the Giants have questions that need to be answered before they seriously contend for another title.

      12rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Victor Cruz

      Cruz wasn’t as explosive as his 2011 form, but he caught 10 touchdowns and 86 catches last year. He’s a model of consistency with Eli Manning under center.

      2013 Prediction 90 catches for 1,350 yards and twelve touchdowns
      SLEEPER Rueben Randle

      Victor Cruz suffered a preseason injury. Hakeem Nicks is constantly hurt. There’s going to be a chance for Randle to step up at some point.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 600 yards and five touchdowns
      BUST Brandon Myers

      Everyone raved about Martellus Bennett’s potential last season. Are we going to make the same mistake with Myers? He’s a talented tight end, but he’ll be a middle-of-the-road option in the Giants offense.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 650 yards and five touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Philadelphia
      Eagles

      Predicted Record 7-9
      Power Ranking 22
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Chip Kelly
      2012 Record 4-12 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions OT Lane Johnson, TE Zach Ertz, DT Bennie Logan, DT Isaac Sopoaga, LB Connor Barwin, CB Bradley Fletcher, S Patrick Chung, CB Cary Williams
      Key Departures WR Jeremy Maclin (IR), WR Arrelious Benn (IR), DT Cullen Jenkins, CB Nnamdi Asomugha, CB Dominique Rodgers-CromartieTeam Blog Bleeding Green Nation

      Who is Chip Kelly and what will he do to professional football? Kelly inherited a talented offense that should thrive in his fast-paced approach. The Eagles will have to be good on that side of the ball to overcome a depleted defense.

      Record Prediction 7 - 9

      The Eagles are going to score a lot of points no matter who their QB is. Throughout the preseason the Eagles were in the top six in rushing yards, passing yards and total yards, despite running a rather vanilla version of Chip Kelly’s offense, which will most certainly look a lot like the one he ran at Oregon. The Eagles are loaded at RB, they have a nice compliment of WRs and TEs, and their OL has the potential to be special, as long as they stay healthy.

      Conversely, they’re going to give up a lot of points. The weak link of the defense appears to be the secondary. The CBs might be OK, but "OK" is probably their ceiling, while their safeties continue to be a position of weakness since they lost Brian Dawkins to Denver almost five years ago. Expect a fun team to watch, but one that should view eight wins as a success.

      -- Jimmy Kempski, Bleeding Green Nation
      Power Ranking
      Average 22 | Highest 14 | Lowest 28

      At the very least, the Eagles will be fun to watch this season. Give Chip Kelly another year, and this team should be right back in the mix for a division title.

      22rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD LeSean McCoy

      Shady is the best player Chip Kelly has to work with. McCoy has a coach who actually likes to run the ball, a lot. He will likely surpass his career-high in carries.

      2013 Prediction 280 carries for 1,400 yards, 10 touchdowns, 60 catches for 500 yards, three touchdowns
      SLEEPER Mike Vick

      One of the most volatile players in recent years, Vick played well throughout preseason and convinced Chip Kelly to keep him in the starting role. Vick’s ADP puts him in the 100s, which is huge value if he continues to thrive in the new offense.

      2013 Prediction 240-of-400, 60 percent completions for 3,000 yards passing, 17 touchdowns, 15 interceptions, 90 carries for 675 yards, three touchdowns
      BUST DeSean Jackson

      Jackson’s value is up as the only receiving threat in the Eagles offense. However, fantasy owners seem to be overvaluing him after Jeremy Maclin’s injury. Jackson hasn’t topped 60 receptions since 2009.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 1,000 yards and five touchdowns, one rushing touchdown, one punt return touchdown
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Washington
      Redskins

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 11
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Mike Shanahan
      2012 Record 10-6 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions S Bacarri Rambo, TE Jordan Reed, CB David Amerson
      Key Departures LB Lorenzo Alexander
      Team Blog Hogs Haven

      RGIII is healthy and ready to start in Week 1. The question now is whether or not he can start 16 games. If he does, Washington has a good shot at repeating as division champs. On the defensive side, the team welcomes back stud end Brian Orakpo to compliment Ryan Kerrigan.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      Continuity is king if teams want to field a consistently successful team, and with 23 of 24 starters returning, all the tools for a return trip to the playoffs are there for Washington. RGIII is healthy and Kirk Cousins has proven to be a solid backup.

      So long as Trent Williams and Barry Cofield stay healthy, the team goal of winning the Super Bowl carries water. Fred Davis and Brian Orakpo are welcome additions back into the lineup after being out for the majority of 2012.

      -- Kevin Ewoldt, Hogs Haven
      Power Ranking
      Average 11 | Highest 5 | Lowest 16

      We’re predicting an MVP year from RGIII in 2013. But it will take more than that for Washington to achieve Mike Shanahan’s goal of a Super Bowl win.

      11rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Alfred Morris

      Alf will top 300 carries again. Mike Shanahan’s offense is notorious for producing in the ground game, and this year will be no different.

      2013 Prediction 320 carries for 1,500 yards, 10 touchdowns, 50 receiving yards
      SLEEPER Leonard Hankerson

      Pierre Garcon looks healthy, but if his toe injury flares up again, Hankerson could step in to have a huge impact. He has all the physical tools to make an impact. He just needs to find consistency.

      2013 Prediction 40 catches for 550 yards, two touchdowns
      BUST Fred Davis

      Davis didn’t catch a single touchdown in the seven games he played last season. Fantasy owners are getting excited about his sleeper potential again, but he’ll probably finish with right around 50 receptions. Nothing special.

      2013 Prediction 50 catches for 600 yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      NFC West

      Laughing stock no more

      Last season the NFC West boasted a pair of playoff teams and the NFC Champs. The 49ers are fresh off a Super Bowl appearance and are one of the favorites to win the Lombardi Trophy this season. Seattle is neck-and-neck with the 49ers according to oddsmakers. The Rams have the potential to surprise, and the Cardinals are getting better.

      Read More

      *Predictions compiled from SB Nation's network of bloggers, are appropriately biased, and are independent of one another

      Arizona
      Cardinals

      Predicted Record 9-7
      Power Ranking 27
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Bruce Arians
      2012 Record 5-11 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions QB Carson Palmer, RB Rashard Mendenhall, OT Eric Winston, S Yeremiah Bell, LB Karlos Dansby, CB Jerraud Powers, DE John Abraham, LB Jasper Brinkley, LB Lorenzo Alexander
      Key Departures S Adrian Wilson, S Kerry Rhodes, QB Kevin Kolb, LB O'Brien Schofield, G Adam Snyder, CB William Gay, RB Beanie Wells, LB Paris Lenon, CB Greg Toler, LB Daryl Washington (4-game suspension), G Jonathan Cooper (IR)Team Blog Revenge of the Birds

      New head coach Bruce Arians comes to the Cardinals after a season with the Colts and is seen by many as one of the best coaching hires of the offseason. His vertical offense will be a welcome sight, and with Carson Palmer replacing Kevin Kolb at quarterback, the Arizona passing attack should improve. The defense is undervalued and should make life tough on opponents, but breaking .500 will be hard in this division.

      Record Prediction 9 - 7

      The Cardinals have a new coach, new GM and half of the roster has been turned over. They added an established quarterback in Carson Palmer to run Bruce Arians’ offense, which is designed to get big chunks of yardage.

      The defense returns its core of young stars. Despite a tough division and a tough schedule, the talent is there to contend in the NFC West. However, with the Seahawks and the 49ers, nine wins won’t be enough to get to the postseason. But it is enough to give fans something to build on.

      -- Jess Root, Revenge of the Birds
      Power Ranking
      Average 27 | Highest 30 | Lowest 20

      A new coach and a new quarterback are getting all the attention. Don’t overlook Arizona’s defense. That group led the Cardinals to a 5-0 start last season.

      27rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Larry Fitzgerald

      Fitz will be the biggest benefactor of Palmer's edition. He's still an elite receiver who just turned 30, and should easily vault back into WR1 status with a real quarterback throwing to him. Expect a bounce-back season.

      2013 Prediction 90 catches for 1,300 yards, seven touchdowns
      SLEEPER Michael Floyd

      The Cardinals finally have a real quarterback in Carson Palmer, and a coach who loves to throw it down the field in Bruce Arians. Floyd has real breakout potential as a WR3.

      2013 Prediction 60 catches for 800 yards, four touchdowns
      BUST Ryan Williams

      Williams barely made the roster after struggling with injuries in training camp again. He's stuck behind Rashard Mendenhall and has to compete with Stepfan Taylor, Andre Ellington and Alphonso Smith for snaps. On top of that, the Cardinals offensive line is still a complete mess. Avoid him at all costs.

      2013 Prediction 8 games, 80 carries for 280 yards, two touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      San Francisco
      49ers

      Predicted Record 13-3
      Power Ranking 1
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Jim Harbaugh
      2012 Record 11-4-1 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Anquan Boldin, S Eric Reid, CB Nnamdi Asomugha, K Phil Dawson, DT Glenn Dorsey
      Key Departures S Dashon Goldson, TE Delanie Walker, QB Alex Smith, DE Ricky Jean-Francois, DT Isaac Sopoaga, Michael Crabtree (short term IR)Team Blog Niners Nation

      Jim Harbaugh has built a tough, talented team in his two years with San Francisco. Armed with Colin Kaepernick from Week 1, the 49ers are a deserving favorite for a Super Bowl run this season. Their biggest issue may be at wide receiver, where San Fran is hurting without both Michael Crabtree and Mario Manningham. Is Anquan Boldin and an other-wordly running game enough to fill the void?

      Record Prediction 13 - 3

      The 49ers biggest question marks this offseason were wide receiver and cornerback, and a few key additions may very well have provided the Super Bowl runners-up with some answers.

      If the 49ers can get consistency from those two units, the sky really is the limit for this team.

      -- David Fucillo, Niners Nation
      Power Ranking
      Average 1 | Highest 1 | Lowest 5

      We spent the last month talking about what San Francisco doesn’t have, and taking for granted what it does have, which is a defense loaded with some of the game’s best players. Put it all together, and the 49ers at the top of the power rankings to start the season is a no-brainer.

      1rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Colin Kaepernick

      The quarterback took the league by storm in 2012 with his dynamic run/pass combination. Defenses will adjust, but with a smart coaching staff behind him, Kap has the physical tools to climb into rarified fantasy QB air.

      2013 Prediction 320-of-500, 64 percent completions for 3,500 yards, 24 touchdowns, 10 interceptions; 900 rushing yards, eight touchdowns
      SLEEPER Kendall Hunter

      Hunter will spell Gore frequently to keep the 49ers bell cow back healthy. That creates decent bye week value. His real sleeper value is in the fact that Gore gets nicked up here and there, and could start to fall by the wayside. Hunter is first man up if that happens.

      2013 Prediction 120 carries for 540 yards and four touchdowns
      BUST Frank Gore

      While Gore has generally avoided the catastrophic injuries he suffered at The U, he gets continually dinged up in ways that seem to slow him down a little here and there. He turned 30 this offseason. Is this the year the wheels fall off?

      2013 Prediction 200 carries for 950 yards and seven touchdowns, 25 catches for 200 yards and one touchdown
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      Seattle
      Seahawks

      Predicted Record 11-5
      Power Ranking 2
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Pete Carroll
      2012 Record 11-5 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions WR Percy Harvin, DE Cliff Avril, DE Michael Bennett, RB Christine Michael, TE Luke Willson, QB Tarvaris Jackson
      Key Departures LB Bruce Irvin (4-game suspension), QB Matt FlynnTeam Blog Field Gulls

      You have to look hard to find any weaknesses on this roster, and whatever you find would still be nitpicking. Expectations are high for Russell Wilson in year two, even without Percy Harvin for the first part of the season. With a defense loaded with Pro Bowlers, the Seahawks are another easy pick for a deep run into the playoffs.

      Record Prediction 11 - 5

      The Seahawks are a talented team and would normally have the capability and talent to go 13-3 or possibly even 14-2, but they have a very difficult schedule and play in the league's toughest division.

      There are going to be some close match-ups, injuries will happen, they'll lose games they shouldn't, and will likely regress in some areas, but ultimately 11-5 is a safe bet for a team that will likely return to the playoffs.

      -- Dan Kelly, Field Gulls
      Power Ranking
      Average 2 | Highest 1 | Lowest 8

      The only question the Seahawks have to answer is whether or not they can beat the 49ers for a division title this year. Circle Week 2 and Week 14 on your calendar, when those two teams play, and don’t be surprised if they meet again in the NFC Championship.

      2rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Marshawn Lynch

      Lynch has scored double digit touchdowns in each of the last two seasons, and he averaged 5.0 yards per carry in 2012. Seattle’s offensive line might not have the most talent in the league, but the starters and young and capable of creating huge lanes for Lynch with zone blocking. Beast Mode is in for another big year.

      2013 Prediction 300 carries for 1,500 yards, 14 touchdowns, 150 receiving yards
      SLEEPER Golden Tate

      It’s a contract year (whether you buy into that upside or not) for the 25-year-old. Tate has been a training camp standout, and several Seahawks writers are pegging him as a breakout candidate. His stock continues to rise as Russell Wilson’s best target in the passing game.

      2013 Prediction 50 catches for 750 yards and six touchdowns, 50 yards rushing
      BUST Sidney Rice

      An injury-prone wideout, Rice finally played 16 games last season for the first time since 2009. He didn’t play the entire preseason, though, and while it was precautionary, it’s worrisome he’ll revert to his old ways. Even when healthy, Rice’s fantasy ceiling isn’t high.

      2013 Prediction 65 catches for 950 yards and nine touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

      St. Louis
      Rams

      Predicted Record 8-8
      Power Ranking 19
      Key Facts
      Head Coach Jeff Fisher
      2012 Record 7-8-1 | 2013 Schedule
      Key Additions OT Jake Long, TE Jared Cook, WR Tavon Austin, LB Alec Ogletree
      Key Departures RB Steven Jackson, WR Danny Amendola, WR Brandon GibsonTeam Blog Turf Show Times

      The only knock against St. Louis is the division it resides in. The Rams snagged the premier playmaker in the draft, Tavon Austin. Chris Long leads a defense that tied for the league best sack mark last season. Unfortunately, they have to contend with the Seahawks and 49ers who are simply better right now.

      Record Prediction 8 - 8

      From here, .500 feels like a disappointment. The Rams receivers have less than 1,400 career receiving yards between them. Their running backs have amassed a grand total of 529 career rushing yards. Only four teams since 1990 have fielded a group with so little experience at both positions, and none of those teams had as little as the Rams. Another thing to note about those four teams, according to Football Outsiders, all of them had a losing record that year. The Rams defense will be fine, even with question marks at safety. Where St. Louis needs to improve most is on offense.

      They haven’t averaged more than 19 points per game since 2006. Nevertheless, the Rams offense should improve this year. Jared Cook and Chris Givens are playing like legitimate receiving threats and have already formed a psychic connection with Sam Bradford, who has a real left tackle for the first time in his career. Jeff Fisher’s team still has a year to go before it can stand on equal footing with the 49ers and the Seahawks in a tough NFC West.

      -- Ryan Van Bibber, Turf Show Times
      Power Ranking
      Average 19 | Highest 12 | Lowest 29

      No more excuses for Sam Bradford. The Rams have finally given him some talent to work with, and they’ll need to see something better than 2012’s 18 points per game if St. Louis is ever going to get back above .500.

      19rank
      Key Fantasy Players
      STUD Sam Bradford

      Bradford has been a middling fantasy option up to this point, but the Rams spent the offseason upgrading his offensive line and receivers. It's now up to him to prove he can take the next step in his fourth NFL season. Bradford may not be an elite fantasy player, but he has a chance to become a low-end QB1 you can be secure starting every week.

      2013 Prediction 61 percent completions for 3,800 yards, 23 touchdowns, 14 interceptions
      SLEEPER Benny Cunningham

      Cunningham won't get many touches in his rookie year, but Dynasty players should keep an eye on the UDFA. He's currently sitting above Zac Stacy on the depth chart and has some intriguing long-term potential. Someone to watch if Daryl Richardson goes down.

      2013 Prediction 45 carries for 200 yards
      BUST Isaiah Pead

      Pead had another inconsistent preseason and will start the regular season on a two-game suspension. He remains someone worth monitoring in Dynasty, but there is very little fantasy value here, even as a handcuff to Richardson.

      2013 Prediction 90 carries for 350 yards, four touchdowns
      Photos courtesy of USA Today Sports and Getty Images

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      I Got it, hide this thing

      Open city: The U.S. Open is an expensive ticket and awash in brand synergy and in-your-face sponsorship, because it's a contemporary sporting event. It's also weird, diverse, positive and, yes, open -- because it's in New York.

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      When John Rocker began the still-ongoing process of blowing up his life, it was in part because of a long, bigoted bitch about the things a person will see on the 7 train. "Imagine having to take the 7 to the ballpark," he told Sports Illustrated's Jeff Pearlman, "looking like you're [riding through] Beirut next to some kid with purple hair next to some queer with AIDS right next to some dude who just got out of jail for the fourth time right next to some 20-year-old mom with four kids. It's depressing." Which is certainly one awful, ignorant way to look at it.

      Rocker made some noise about quotes being taken out of context, because of course he did. (He has also reiterated those sentiments, because of course he did.) But Rocker's comments exist essentially in their own context: New York City's 7 train, which is the train that travels east through Queens. It stops every few blocks along Roosevelt Avenue before arriving at the station now named Mets-Willets Point, where the Mets play baseball and the world's best tennis players are currently playing the U.S. Open.

      There are improbably dense ethnic neighborhoods all along the line, all manner of strange and delicious foods and old and new communities.

      What you'll actually see on the 7 train -- whether you're going to the U.S. Open or getting off at any of the stops before reaching the honking, livid Chinatown around the train's terminus at Flushing Main Street -- is Queens. There are improbably dense ethnic neighborhoods all along the line, all manner of strange and delicious foods and old and new communities that are variously permeable with the rest of the city. Scores of dialects are spoken along avenues with ill-fitting fancy old New York City names.

      On the way to the Open, I heard passengers speaking Chinese and Hindi and German and French and Spanish and Russian and British English and American English and the weird rolled-r English specific to women who preach the gospel on mass transit and Queens English. This last was spoken by a teenager who complained about being bumped by a woman's luggage, then refused an offer to trade places with her and escape the bump zone because she "should've waited for the next train," and then spent the rest of his trip sighing as her suitcase nudged his knees.

      It was not depressing, contra the former a-hole closer, at least not to me. That's because I like Queens, and also because it works, and works beautifully, actually, in a leavening and leveling way. In order to get to the zipless clockwork luxury sports experience of the U.S. Open, pilgrims must pack ass onto a humid subway train, grumpily smelling and finally, horrifyingly taking on the spicy smells of their temporary train-neighbors. This does not sound enjoyable, I know, and on a soupy humid late-summer day it is decidedly uncomfortable and increasingly aromatic and not really fun.

      It is, however, inescapable, and so not really worth trying to escape. What you should do is take the 7 all the way to the end of the line to Flushing's Chinatown. The sidewalk will smell like strange gourds and sound like shouting. Keep going and walk downstairs into the Golden Mall. It is also assaultive and low-ceilinged and crowded and close, but there you can eat various things -- diaphanous dumplings filled with melting pork and dill, dense congee rice, chewy hand-pulled noodles served with mountain vegetables or under cumin-y braised lamb or seared in red-flecked chili oil. Then swipe your MetroCard again and travel back one stop to the leveraged mass elegance of the Open.

      What else are you going to do? You cannot get to the U.S. Open without being in the bigger, ruder, more vital New York. Even the famous people who came to their boxes at Arthur Ashe Stadium Court via chauffeured sedan must have spent a few long blocks winding through Willets Point, a corrugated-steel wasteland of chop shop shanties and nameless pockmarked un-roads. The long-haired dude from Maroon 5 did not look much worse for wear when he showed up on the stadium's JumboTron, but it was still nice to think of him stuck in traffic for a bit, near a dodgy, spark-spewing chop shop with a sign that read Beware Of Big Dog.

      The U.S. Open is played at the U.S. Tennis Center, on painstakingly maintained hardcourt tennis rectangles, all of them banked by tastefully curated Luxury Sponsors -- globo-brands like Emirates Airlines and Heineken and Mercedes-Benz and Evian that scan as The More Expensive Option the world over -- and the bigger ones patrolled by swooping ESPN cameras on cables strung above the court. But the U.S. Tennis Center is very much located in New York City.

      * * *

      179145297_mediumGetty Images

      The crowd features a greater mix of ages and skin colors and nationalities and orientations than you might expect.

      Which is, to be clear, not quite the same as saying that the U.S. Open is some sort of populist sports experience. The crowd features a greater mix of ages and skin colors and nationalities and orientations than you might expect from a sport so stereotypically clubby and elite, although those in attendance are people who don't mind paying $60 for distant seats and many times that for seats lower down. On a Monday night, for a fourth-round match pitting Rafael Nadal against 22nd seeded Philipp Kohlscrheiber, the crowd was diverse -- nearly all those 7 train passengers speaking those various languages got off at the U.S. Open stop -- but also very much and very identifiably a tennis crowd.

      This is sort of a silly thing. There were posh families taking selfie after selfie, couples preppy enough that their outfits were effectively unisex. There was this one Russian couple that I kept quite literally bumping into: a boyfriend in a skintight Armani t-shirt taking photos of his girlfriend and her Instagram smirk in various hilariously inconsiderate locations (the top of an escalator, a crowded concourse, on a view-obstructing landing during an actual point).

      But also there aren't really all that many Populist Sports Experiences out there to be had, at least in the sense of paying $10 and getting a sports-related experience that feels worth it. The price of a ticket reflects what the market will bear, and the U.S. Open happens just once a year, and rich people like it enough to pay for it, and there we are. This is New York, yes, but it's not just New York.

      Here, as everywhere, you pay too much to get what you can only hope will be enough. The sponsors and beer mark-ups -- the only beer is Heineken, and it's $8.50 a pint -- and various unapologetic stratifications at the U.S. Open are palpable. Even among this crowd of scrubbed Have's there is always the simultaneous presence and distance of a pearlier few who Have More, and then, way down at courtside or hidden away in some double-secret champagne tent, those who Have Most. This, too, is very New York -- the city is punitively, remorselessly extractive, and cast in the long shadow of the obscenely wealthy Other New York that makes nearly all the money. But also, increasingly, this is just what going to sporting events is like.

      Which sucks, surely, but which is also not an ending -- an $80 ticket is an investment like anything else, and so can indeed pay off. If you like tennis, and want to see very good players play it up close and the greatest players play it from a somewhat greater distance, the U.S. Open is more than worth the cost.

      * * *

      The first experience, of watching matches on the various sub-stadium courts, was only available to me because bad weather had pushed the afternoon's matches into the evening. The crowd in Louis Armstrong Stadium Court sighed and whooped futilely as Roger Federer lost in straight sets to Tommy Robredo, and a smaller crowd sat with eyes cast up on a massive screen watching it happen. On the smaller courts, ones with numbers instead of names, various postponed doubles matches wound down.

      179391348_mediumGetty Images

      But if the excitement ebbed, there was no diminishing the general good will and sense that everyone was delighted to be there.

      Doubles is a strange thing to watch up close -- the court is crowded, and the ping-pongish volley exchanges at the net are intense, but lack the grace or pace of a singles match. More interestingly, the players' weird interiority and fidgeting is right there, a few feet away. On what was either court 13 or 14, Mikhail Youzhny and Sergiy Stakhovsky lost a doubles match in front of two dozen spectators. Stakhovsky doinked a ball off the rim of his racket into the not-quite-crowd, and a spectator smilingly, wordlessly returned it to the ball boy. Later, Youzhny would smell the ball before serving, warily and not a little suspiciously.

      In Arthur Ashe, all this fussy human oddity is much further away, and feels much more observed. And also Rafael Nadal was playing, which means that most of the rules of spectatorship were effectively null. He changed shirts during the first set and the crowd whooped like the "ooooohhhhh" track from Saved By The Bell, then sort of chuckled at having done so. Whatever basic human rule dictates pulling for the underdog was suspended, and while Philipp Kohlschreiber managed to win over a portion of the crowd -- and a long first set -- with a hugely game effort, Nadal was too spectacularly good.

      And so things sort of flattened out into happy ritual. Nadal faced just one break point, and beat it back. He got to everything, painted impossible crosscourt shots and hit little spinning drop shots that splashed unreturned into little fuzzy yellow puddles on Kohlschreiber's side of the net. People yelled "Vamos Rafa" and "Let's go Rafa," but while one fan bellowed unintelligible Rafa exhortations throughout -- per my notes: "Ronk a lorf homp ROFFO!" -- things settled as the match rode the shoulder down from the ultra-close first two sets towards Nadal's inevitable victory.

      But if the excitement ebbed, there was no diminishing the general good will and sense that everyone, even poor sweating Philipp Kohlschreiber, was delighted to be there, at the center of this dense city night and at great expense to watch what they watched. Which is an odd thing to see and feel at a sporting event, at any price -- where there is usually an edgily overinvested unease or wobbling shitfaced aggro-bonhomie or at least stressed-out partisanship, there was here just a sense of pleased fulfillment, of people getting something like what they paid for.

      The assembled were loud when they were allowed to be loud, and quiet when they were supposed to be quiet. They showed up on the JumboTron and danced, they applauded when the camera found the low-wattage celebrities in the crowd -- supporting players from Dexter and The Good Wife, a grinning mountainous Warren Sapp wearing an American Express-branded radio earpiece. A man charged down the stairs between sets to dance goofily to Billy Idol's cover of "Mony Mony" and the crowd -- giddy moms and kids, especially, but also starchy preps nearby -- roared with glee as they watched him on the stadium's big screens.

      This was not new. The dude was a fantastic dancer, but he was planted, part of the show. But if everyone knew this, or figured it out quickly, it didn't register. He stripteasily peeled off one U.S. Open t-shirt after another and the moms whooped and the kids clapped, before he finally got down to an I (Heart) New York. Everyone who has been to a sporting event has seen in-game Silly Dancing Guy entertainment like this, it's a trope and a thing and familiar. But it was possible, surrounded by all those people happy and high on Nadal and just being at the U.S. Open, to believe that this was new, that they'd never seen or felt anything like this, and that they felt lucky and supremely, unself-consciously glad to be there for it.

      * * *

      Disarming the NFL's newest weapon: The read option was the breakout star of the 2012 season. How can defenses try to stop it in 2013?

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      Colin Kaepernick became the 49ers' starting quarterback in Week 10 of the 2012 season, forming a read option troika with Redskins rookie Robert Griffin III and NFC West compatriot Russell Wilson. The read option became integral to each team’s run to – and, in San Francisco’s case, run through – the playoffs, and consequently became the hottest topic in the NFL.

      So what can defensive coordinators do to counter the read option this season, and which read option offenses are best equipped to counter those counters?

      Defensive Counter No. 1: Outnumber It

      Is the read element creating a numbers problem in the box for your defense? Even the score with an extra defender! Or at least make the score closer!

      Consider a read option team deploying 11 personnel -- one back, one tight end and three wide receivers -- with the tight end (or fullback, or Delanie Walker-style hybrid dude) aligned in the formation rather than split out. Six blockers (the five OL plus the tight end) create seven potential gaps along the offensive front that the back could attack.

      If the running back becomes a blocker after a read option fake, that's eight potential gaps that the defense needs to account for against a running QB.

      A defensive coordinator concerned about the pass would certainly prefer to keep a corner/nickel back aligned over each of the three receivers. He'd also like to keep both safeties in a two-deep shell to prevent the deep pass while keeping as many coverage combinations in both halves of the field as possible to confuse the passer. However, those pesky laws of mathematics dictate that our DC now has a mere six defenders in the box to cover eight gaps.

      If his boys are getting punished by the run (a likely outcome in this scenario), bringing another man into the box can help even the score.

      NflThe Ravens bring eight into the box during the Super Bowl.

      The downside is both obvious - the simple math of one less deep defender - and more subtle, as taking away one safety drastically reduces the kinds of coverages a DC can employ. A single-high safety tends to dictate that the defense run either:

      - Cover Three with the two outside corners and the free safety each taking a deep third of the field

      - Cover One or Man-Free with the corners playing man-to-man, but knowing they'll have inside deep help from the free safety, or

      - Pure man-to-man coverage on the "single" wide receiver with more options available on the other side

      All are valid choices for particular down, distance and personnel situations. However, the QB's critical passing reads just got a whole lot easier.

      Defensive Counter No. 2: Pressure It

      Defensive coordinators are frequently pro-active guys by nature, and many certainly prefer to dictate to an offense rather than the other way around. Instead of laying back and dying the death of a thousand cuts, many coordinators will pick their spots to try and force the action against a read option-heavy attack.

      NflThe Ravens blitz the slot corner (No. 24) and a linebacker to converge at the point of the handoff.

      Everything from overloads to corner blitzes to Fire Zones to dusting off the Buddy Ryan 46 could be deployed in order to bottle up the backfield while forcing quick (and, hopefully, wrong) decisions from the QB.

      Defensive Counter No. 3: Two-Gap It

      Another way to solve the "math problem" that QB-as-potential-ball-carrier creates is to make some of your defenders responsible for multiple gaps. This approach tends to cater more to 3-4 defenses, which often have two (or even three) squatter and more powerful dudes along their front who frequently dig in and tie up blockers rather than hitting a single gap and getting upfield. If they are able to hold their ground, command double teams and prevent OL from climbing to the second level, even "outnumbered" second-level defenders have a good chance of flowing to the ball and making the play.

      Defensive Counter No. 4: Alignment and Assignment

      We're cheating a bit here by making an "everything else" category, but it's impossible to even begin to cover the full range of scheme and alignment adjustments that DC's can make from a wide array of fronts. A couple of quick examples, though, can serve to illustrate how these adjustments can work.

      One of the classic assignment switches that DC's have used to attack zone read/read option plays is the "scrape exchange." Basically, the defensive end crashes down into an interior gap, but the linebacker on his side exchanges responsibilities with him and stunts to the outside. Ideally, the QB "reads" the DE crashing, keeps the ball and then gets hit in the teeth by the weakside linebacker. That one's not fooling too many experienced read option QBs anymore, but it's just one example of the ways that coordinators can try to confuse a QB's reads.

      Defenses also can use alignment to counter some of the looks that read option offenses throw at them, particularly if they are interested in forcing the QB to hand off. An "overhang" defender on the edge is in good position to either stay wide or fire into the backfield aiming for the QB.

      NflThe Ravens' Paul Kruger (No. 99) attacks the backfield as the "overhang" defender.

      If you put the elements of blitz pressure, two-gapping from the DL and overhang defenders together and said, "Huh - seems like maybe a 3-4 defense is better-suited to countering the read option " then you aren't alone. Many a chalkboard type seems to think this could be true, and looking back at the 2012 season provides a very small sample size but some potentially interesting data.

      If you're willing to set aside the exhibition of pants-on-head defense by Green Bay in the Divisional Round, our "Big Three" read option QBs (Robert Griffin III, Colin Kaepernick and Russell Wilson) played a total of 36 games where each was a healthy, starting QB with the read option as an integral part of their offense. This sets aside Wilson's first eight starts, as well as RGIII's limp-a-thon against Seattle in the Wild Card round. (Cam Newton is held out of this analysis because the Panthers largely abandoned the read option in the season's second half, despite some cogent thinking that suggests they shouldn't have).

      Over the course of those 36 games, they played a total of 12 games against teams that ran primarily 3-4 defenses. The aggregate running stats for our Big Three's 36 starts were:

      CarriesYardsYards/CarryCarries/Game
      All games2501,7106.86.9
      Vs. 3-4 defenses663715.65.5
      Vs. 4-3 defenses1841,3397.37.7

      Kind of a marked difference, eh? But the QB is only part of the read option equation. Let's take a look at the stats from each QB's primary running back -- Alfred Morris, Frank Gore and Marshawn Lynch -- across those same contests:

      CarriesYardsYards/CarryCarries/Game
      All games7023,4074.919.5
      Vs. 3-4 defenses2601,3695.321.7
      Vs. 4-3 defenses4422,0384.618.4

      Caveats about small sample sizes and the variability of defensive fronts abound, but there could be a story in those figures. That story would go something like: The presence of 3-4 OLBs as overhang defenders discourages QB keeps and cuts down on the frequency and potency of QB runs. There's a tradeoff in that the running backs get more carries and have more room to operate, but on the whole it's not a bad trade to make.

      Whether that's a legit story or a trick of the noise is impossible to know. But the thought process reinforces the critical point that with 11 men a side, every tactic in football involves tradeoffs, and that every tactic can be countered.

      Countering the Counters

      In addition to the Redskins, 49ers and Seahawks, we'll take a look at the read option potential for three other teams this year.

      It's a natural fit for the Panthers and Cam Newton, and despite junking it down the stretch they could easily dust it off as a change of pace or significant offensive building block as the season goes on.

      The read option played a prominent role in Chip Kelly's Oregon offenses, and it's a safe assumption that this concept will help Michael Vick and LeSean McCoy to make some beautiful music together.

      Finally, the Buffalo Bills are likely to run a decent bit of read option to take full advantage of E.J. Manuel's skill set -- a prospect that should make coordinators sit up and take notice, because the running back Manuel could be creating space for is the electric C.J. Spiller.

      OK -- on to the Counter-Strikes!

      Counter-Strike No. 1: Attack the Edges with the Triple Option

      Best for Countering: Outnumber It, Pressure It, Alignment

      The fullback dive component of the old Nebraska offenses was rarely a "true" triple option, in the sense that it was typically a pre-determined call rather than a read by the QB. Nevertheless, it functioned as an immediate threat that the defense needed to counter in some fashion. Today's offenses have a new twist on the Triple Option concept – and the third option is far more deadly. Instead of a corn-fed Prop 48 plunging into the A gap, you’ve got players tearing towards the edge on jet sweep action or catching a bubble screen in the flat with numbers.

      NflThe 49ers run a triple option with LaMichael James and Frank Gore in the backfield.

      The initial read for the QB will typically be made pre-snap based on numbers and alignment – if the defense has packed the box and either left a soft edge or failed to keep someone close to twinned receivers, the QB will immediately work to make them pay.

      Let's see how well each of our read option contenders is equipped to deploy this particular counter-strike, with a grade of 1 (not well) to 5 (frighteningly well) for each:

      49ers – LaMichael James offers an intriguing jet sweep threat, and Vernon Davis can serve as a punishing bubble screen blocker when split out. A quick, scatty receiver would help, but maybe rookie Quinton Patton can fill the bill. (4)

      Seahawks – The Seattle offense would have been downright criminal with Percy Harvin doing damage in either of these roles. As it stands, the Seahawks have effective blockers in Sidney Rice and Doug Baldwin but are more stocked with long speed than shake 'n bake. (3)

      Redskins – Pierre Garcon can block as well as take the short stuff and go the distance, while Aldrick Robinson could be a strong jet sweep threat. Josh Morgan's lunchpail attitude as a blocker likely will spring both of them for big gains at some point. (4)

      Panthers – Taking a jet sweep, or faking one and then receiving a swing pass, was a big part of Kenjon Barner's job description at Oregon. Steve Smith and Brandon LaFell also can get after it blocking out wide. (4)

      Eagles – DeSean Jackson's jets could make him a factor here, but sweeps and scatty bubble screen action might fall more to Damaris Johnson. Throwing 50 or so good blocks on this kind of stuff will be a great way for Riley Cooper to keep making amends to his teammates. (3)

      Bills – Rookie WR and Olympic track athlete Marquise Goodwin broke several long jet sweep runs as a Longhorn. The Bills get docked a point here in anticipation that a rookie QB may not make the right read as consistently as his more experienced peers. (2)

      Counter-Strike No. 2: Attack Vertically

      Best for Countering: Outnumber It, Pressure It, Two-Gap It

      The surest way to get nosy defenders away from the line of scrimmage has always been to throw it over their heads. Defenses that stack the box and neglect the deep part of the field must be made to pay for the read option to keep humming. The "vertical" element doesn't always have to mean a 50-yard heave, either. Single high safety Cover 3 defenses have long been vulnerable to the spread offense staple of "4 Verticals," which is pretty much what the name implies – four receivers running straight deep routes. It tends to hit whichever seam the safety doesn't cover at around 20 yards or so, and is particularly deadly when the underneath defender who should be jamming/re-routing one of those inside verticals is more worried about whether – and where – the ball is going to be run.

      So, who's best equipped to unleash some deep counter-strikes this season?

      49ers – Kaepernick has an A-1 arm, but outside of Vernon Davis, the 49ers' stable of receiving threats is somewhat bereft of downfield dominators. (3)

      Seahawks – It didn't take long for Russell Wilson to establish his deep ball chops. Sidney Rice and Golden Tate finished 11th and 13th, respectively, in ProFootballFocus.com's Vertical Yards per Attempt stat for wideouts who saw at least 16 attempts deeper than 20 yards. (5)

      Redskins – Although he shot deep less often than you probably remember, RGIII did so with great effectiveness. He ranked second to Kaepernick in Vertical Yards per Attempt among all QBs who threw at least 30 deep passes. A full season from Pierre Garcon and the continued emergence of Aldrick Robinson should see those numbers continue to climb. (4)

      Panthers – Cam Newton's live arm put him 4th on the same Vertical YPA list, and Ted Ginn's resurgence (or, in his case, it might just be a surgence) should add even more vertical pop to Carolina's attack. (4)

      Eagles – The years have done little to diminish Mike Vick's legendary arm strength, even if his accuracy comes and goes. Unfortunately, outside of DeSean Jackson the Eagles are thin on vertical threats. (3)

      Bills – Marquise Goodwin's speed works as well vertically as it does horizontally, and second year man T.J. Graham also can stretch defenses. E.J. Manuel has the arm strength to get the ball downfield, but his poise and polish will be put to the test. (2)

      Counter-Strike No. 3: Scheme Right Back At Them

      Best for Countering: Alignment and Assignment

      If the defense got to cheat with an "everything else" category, the offense does, too. But in seriousness, a smart coach with the proper pieces can come up with almost limitless variations on the read option itself, as well as associated compliments and constraint plays in order to punish any consistent overplay from a defense.

      Which coaches are best prepared to stay one step ahead?

      49ers – Jim Harbaugh was likely the best run-game designer in the NFL before Colin Kaepernick showed up, and it never hurts to have an elite OL helping your schemes along. This grade would be a 5 if not for the loss of super chess piece Delanie Walker to Tennessee. (4)

      Seahawks – Once Seattle committed to the read option last season they showed plenty of unique flavor. Expect that to continue, though an average-ish OL and a dearth of blocking TE/H-back types could take some options off the table. (3)

      Redskins – Mike Shanahan's face just got more pinched than usual at the suggestion that Jim Harbaugh was a better run game designer. Shanny should have plenty of tricks up his sleeve for 2013. (4)

      Panthers – It's not that we're questioning new Panthers OC Mike Shula's ability to innovate. We're just questioning whether, as part of the staff when Carolina bailed on the read option last year, Shula will even make the attempt. (2)

      Eagles – Chip Kelly's whiz-kid ways made his name at Oregon. With the return of LT Jason Peters alongside rookie Lane Johnson and criminally underrated guard Evan Mathis, he'll have an athletic front that should let his creativity run wild. (4)

      Bills – Marrone ran a highly effective ground attack at Syracuse. And if necessity is the mother of invention, the Bills are in luck, because a lot of invention is going to be necessary. (3)

      The Last Word

      Our final scores for each team's counter-attack potential are:

      Redskins – 12

      49ers – 11

      Seahawks – 11

      Eagles – 10

      Panthers – 10

      Bills – 7

      Washington's willingness to fully re-commit to the read option is something of an X-factor as RGIII returns from knee surgery, but assuming they continue to feature the concept they should be well-suited to adapt to whatever defenses throw at them. The 49ers and Seahawks aren't far behind, the Eagles and Panthers are interesting contenders and the Bills ... well, this is just one of many mountains they'll need to climb this season.

      Of course, Buffalo may well shock the world with tactics yet-undreamt of by anyone outside of Bills Park. Little is fully predictable and few things are fully impossible in the unpredictable world of the NFL. But whatever happens, watching the weekly chess match and ongoing evolution of the game has long been one of the most engaging parts of the entire NFL experience.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Title Photo: Getty Images

      Alabama's Johnny Manziel problem: How can Nick Saban's defense stop the team that spoiled the Crimson Tide's hopes for a perfect season last year?

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      Alabama won its third BCS title in four years last season, solidifying the Crimson Tide as the most dominant program of the current era. If you're a current Alabama player, however, you can be forgiven for feeling like you missed out on the celebratory reverie. "After the national championship game, we had a team meeting," Saban said at the Nike Coach of the Year Clinic this summer. "I told them they were not the national champions. 'Some of you played on the national championship team, but you are not the national champions.' I went on to tell them what this team does will only be defined by what they could do from this point on."

      In Saban's world, you become -- and remain -- a champion by fighting against complacency and measuring yourself against one goal: perfection. And as great as Alabama was, they were not perfect; Heisman trophy-winner Johnny Manziel, quarterback for Texas A&M, saw to that last season by delivering the Crimson Tide their only loss.

      Alabama's weight rooms replayed the loss to the Aggies on an endless loop.

      "Each year we go through our schedule and decide which team we have to beat to compete for the conference championship," Alabama defensive coordinator Kirby Smart said this summer. "We have to decide what we have to do to defeat that team." This summer, the television screens in Alabama's weight rooms replayed the loss to the Aggies on an endless loop; it's a pretty good bet the focus of Alabama's offseason was on Texas A&M and Manziel.

      Manziel dominated the offseason coverage, but he gained his status through the incredible things he did on the field, not least of all against Alabama. Manziel molded Texas A&M coach Kevin Sumlin's system in his image, into a kind of streetball air raid, where the offense's uptempo no-huddle and wide-open formations were merged with Manziel's improvisational savvy. Before the game in Tuscaloosa, a reporter asked if Manziel reminded Saban of Tim Tebow or Cam Newton.

      Saban said he didn't, and instead said Manziel reminded him of a different sort of quarterback. "I've been around longer than most, and most of our players can't relate to this, but this guy reminds me of Doug Flutie," Saban said. "I played against him a long time ago, but he was a really good player and a really good competitor, and that's who this guy reminds me of."

      Suffice to say that as much as Saban, Smart and the rest of Alabama's coaches and players are concerned with Texas A&M as a whole, their concern can really be condensed into one very specific issue: Nick Saban has a Johnny Football problem, one he's been working all offseason to solve. And to find the answer to his current problem, Saban might be looking to his past.

      * * *

      In 1994, the Cleveland Browns under head coach Bill Belichick went 11-5 during the season, tacking on an additional win in the playoffs over the Patriots. But they lost three times that season to the Pittsburgh Steelers, including a loss to them in the divisional round of the playoffs. Belichick and his defensive coordinator at the time, Nick Saban, could not stop Pittsburgh's offense, especially from one-back sets. "Pittsburgh would run 'Seattle' on us, four streaks. Then they would run two streaks and two out routes, which I call the 'Pole' route from two-by-two," Saban recalled recently. "Because we could not defend this, we could not play three-deep [zone], so when you can't play three-deep zone, what do you do next? We'll play Cover 1 [man-to-man coverage]. But here's the problem with Cover 1: If their men are better than your men, you can't play Cover 1, because they've got someone you can't match up with."

      This was a concern, but had Pittsburgh purely been a throwing team, it wouldn't have been much of one. The Steelers were not, however, purely a passing team. In 1994, the Steelers led the NFL in rushing, something Belichick and Saban were brutally aware of. "So now we can't run Cover 1, and these guys can run the ball," Saban said. "We lost to the [Steelers] three times. And you know why? We could not play eight-man fronts against them to stop the run, because they would wear us out throwing it."

      The question was how to find a way to get an extra defender in the box without playing a true, pure mano-a-mano defense. As Saban put it, "How can we play Cover 1 and Cover 3 at the same time, so we can do both and one would complement the other?"

      * * *

      Bamamanziel_mediumUSA Today Images

      The first quarter will be in some sense the fifth quarter of the last one.

      No game exists in a vacuum, and this year's matchup between Texas A&M and Alabama on Sept. 14 will be no different. The first quarter will be in some sense the fifth quarter of the last one, with both coaching staffs looking to the film of last year's game for clues.

      Alabama began last year's game against the Aggies using a defense Saban has long used against spread passing teams, which dates back to his days against the Browns, when they faced the Houston Oilers' run-and-shoot attack. Saban has had a basic model for defending spread passing teams, one he developed with Browns coach Bill Belichick to defend the vaunted Oilers triggerman Warren Moon, and which was further refined for modern spread offenses for the 2009 BCS National Championship against Texas, a game Alabama won 37-21.

      Although Alabama is known for running a 3-4 defense -- meaning three defensive linemen and four linebackers -- that doesn't quite describe the practical reality on the field. "We are a 3-4 defense. That does not mean we play the 3-4 all the time," Smart has said. "Last year, we ran the 3-4 front 25 percent of the time. The rest of the time we played 4-3."

      The reason for the shift is that offenses have been changing, so Saban must change with them. Saban's 3-4 was designed as a run-stuffing defense for traditional attacks, but teams like Texas A&M are far more likely to spread the field. "When we play a two-back team, we are in a 3-4 defense. Georgia and LSU are two-back offenses," said Smart. "If a team is a one-back offense with three or four wide receivers in the set, we match their personnel and play nickel or dime. When we play nickel or dime, we play very little 3-4 defense out of it; we are in the 4-3 front."

      And, when facing one of these spread attacks, Saban likes to adjust his pass coverages as well. As he explained a few years ago, "when you're playing a passing team, you always have a better chance with split safeties," meaning coverages with two deep safeties. Against spread offenses, the blueprint has thus been straightforward: four down linemen, two deep safeties, and his corners rolled up on the outside receivers. With this mixture, Saban's defenses have suffocated team after team: the attacking four-man line pressuring the quarterback, the cornerbacks rolled up to take away the quick screens, and a two-deep safety look from which Alabama can mix and match coverages to confuse the quarterback.

      And the run? Against teams like Texas, Alabama has been able to stuff it by giving its defensive linemen and inside linebackers responsibility for extra gaps based on the offense's blocking schemes.

      This tried and true scheme is what Alabama began the game with against Texas A&M last season, ostensibly a Big 12 spread team that was about to learn what big-league SEC football was all about. Alabama's defense didn't work.

      En route to Texas A&M's delirious 20-0 start, head coach Kevin Sumlin and then-offensive coordinator Kliff Kingsbury preyed on the weakest aspect of Saban's established anti-spread scheme: its linebackers and nickel cornerbacks.

      On the second play of its first drive, Texas A&M hurries to the line. Kingsbury (now the head coach at Texas Tech) calls a packaged play, which is effectively two plays in one. A&M's offensive line blocks an inside run to the left while the receivers, specifically inside receiver Ryan Swope, run a quick stick passing concept.

      Tamustick_medium

      On the play, it's Manziel's job to decide whether to throw the ball to Swope or hand it off to his running back, Ben Malena, all depending on the alignment and movement of Alabama linebacker C.J. Mosley.

      Pj21cui_medium

      Because Mosley cheats his alignment inside for the run -- the direct result of Alabama keeping two safeties deep -- Swope is open and Manziel hits him for the first down. It's a simple play, but Saban and Smart quickly realize they can't continually give Manziel freebies on the outside, so they rapidly adjust to cover each of A&M's receivers. This too does not work, not as much because of scheme. Because of, well, Johnny Football.

      Three plays later, on second and seven, Alabama lines up with a similar alignment. But when A&M's receivers take off down the field, Alabama's defenders run with them, opening up a massive running lane for Manziel to dart through, at which point he blasts past Mosley and stiff-arms Deion Belue, gaining 29 yards to the Alabama 14. Texas A&M would score three plays later.

      W3iozv1_medium

      The cat-and-mouse gem continues. On the following Alabama possession, A.J. McCarron throws an ugly interception. Saban and Smart are nevertheless ready. They have a plan to bait the young freshman quarterback into a potential game-changing mistake, just the kind of mistake they've forced in so many games before.

      On first and 10 from the Alabama 41, Texas A&M aligns in the same formation as the earlier packaged pass to Swope. Alabama shows the exact same look -- at first. Just before the snap, Alabama safety Vinnie Sunseri shifts in to take away the hand-off to Malena while cornerback Dee Milliner slides inside of Swope to take away -- and possibly intercept -- the quick pass. Instead, Sumlin and Manziel are already on to their counter to Alabama's counter.

      Because of Sunseri's and Milliner's inside alignments, Alabama safety Robert Lester slides down to cover receiver Kenric McNeal in the slot. Manziel dashes to the right as if he is running a speed option play, only to drop back and hit McNeal streaking past Lester down the seam.

      Ie9q7hj_medium

      A&M quickly scores another touchdown. By this point Alabama's defensive plan is out the window. On their next possession, Saban and Smart throw up their hands and bring an all-out blitz on third down, only for Manziel to easily escape for a 32-yard run, leading to another A&M score making it 20-0, Aggies.

      Alabama recovers, as its offense finds life and defense changes tactics.

      "There are times in a game when you must deny the ball. It is like basketball. If you want to get the ball back at the end of a game, you cannot play a two-three zone defense," Saban said this summer. Alabama would concede nothing: "You have to get on them and deny the ball. In football, you cannot deny the ball playing zone coverage."

      Out are the anti-spread tactics that Saban had designed to stop the Oilers and the Texas Longhorns, the kind of complex, hybrid defenses he developed with Belichick. In is the mano-a-mano football he learned while coaching under Jerry Glanville with the Oilers.

      "Sometimes you've got to be able to play middle-of-the-field coverage to get an extra guy in the box," Saban has explained in past lectures. In other words, said Saban, "You have to have some guts and play press."

      In the second half, Alabama clamps down, challenges the Aggie receivers, challenges the Aggie run game, and, most of all, challenges Manziel. And Alabama gets back in the game, so it works, until it doesn't.

      The Johnny Manziel who Alabama faced is not the same Johnny Manziel that Florida and LSU had beaten: a talented but raw player who wasn't able to consistently hit passes in tight windows.

      Instead Manziel comes into his own as he hits several key second-half passes to Swope, until, finally, he beats Alabama mano-a-mano. Johnny Football is better than Alabama's men. In the fourth quarter with just under nine minutes remaining, Texas A&M lines up in an empty, no-back set. Alabama plays straight-up man-to-man coverage, with a single safety deep; because Manziel is such a threat to run, they need the extra defender in the box and can't put two safeties deep. The call for A&M is "8," in which the outside receivers to the trips side run slants while the innermost receiver, Malcome Kennedy, runs a corner route. Kennedy beats Dee Milliner -- who would be picked ninth in the 2013 NFL Draft -- and Manziel lofts a perfectly placed pass over Kennedy's outside shoulder. Alabama will still have opportunities to win, but that touchdown proves to be the ballgame.

      Emoqkwj_medium

      * * *

      Had the coaches not been named Saban and Belichick, it's likely that the Steelers beating the Browns three times that year would have been the end of the story. But instead those two coaches devised a new tactic called "Rip/Liz Match," though neither got to put it to much use in Cleveland. Saban left to coach Michigan State, while Belichick was fired from Cleveland after failing to make the playoffs. But each has used Rip/Liz Match on his subsequent championship teams, and there's a chance it could be Saban's answer for Johnny Football.

      Rip/Liz Match is a pattern-matching adjustment to a traditional three-deep zone, which means that the zone defenders essentially play man-to-man coverage after the receivers have run the called pass pattern.  Below is an image from Saban's playbook on Rip/Liz:

      The insight behind Rip/Liz is that when offenses -- like the Steelers in 1994 -- want to defeat three-deep zone, they run the tight end and slot receivers down the seams, but if they want to defeat Cover 1 man, they run picks and crossing routes. Rip/Liz match therefore gives the offense precisely what it doesn't want to see. To oversimplify, they do this because when the inside receivers run vertical, those nickel defenders and linebackers run vertical with them, but if they quickly break outside to the flat or inside on a cross, those linebackers and nickelbacks, rather than chasing the receivers across the field, pass them on and drop to their zones and match up to the offense's other receivers.

      "If [the receivers] run vertical, it looks like Cover 1 man coverage," Smart said this summer. "It is unless the receivers start to cross, then it becomes zone. We play zone until the offense tries to run four vertical patterns down the field." And the most important benefit is the defense can now add an extra defender to the box to stop the run -- or spy the quarterback.

      * * *

      178948882_mediumGetty Images

      Texas A&M and Manziel present Saban with precisely the dilemma he faced from the Steelers: How do you stop a spread passing team that can really run the ball? Rip/Liz Match -- coupled with a heavy emphasis on making sure Alabama's pass rush remains disciplined to keep Manziel in the pocket -- seems like a ready-made answer for Alabama to address the problems Texas A&M presents. Alabama certainly played much better on defense after that first quarter, and Rip/Liz would not have given Manziel the clear one-on-one matchups to hit Swope and Kennedy late in the game.

      But maybe Rip/Liz isn't the answer. It was in Alabama's playbook last season, and they still lost. Instead, maybe Saban and his defensive coordinator, like Belichick and Saban himself back in 1994, must react by devising some modern tactic as they face this modern problem.

      Right now, at every level of football, defensive coaches have been racking their brains trying to find a way to stop the onslaught of deadly dual-threat quarterbacks, particularly those captaining uptempo, spread attacks. With Manziel and Texas A&M, Saban is facing an acute version of the problem NFL, college and high school defenses are also facing.

      It's no understatement to say that almost the entire defensive coaching world, including at the very highest levels, want to see very badly what Saban has in store for Texas A&M and Johnny Manziel. If anyone can figure out how to stop these offenses, it must be the best defensive coach in the game, Nick Saban. And what if he can't? What then?

      Can Saban solve his Johnny Football problem? Inquiring minds want to know.


      Pride of the city

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      When the FDNY's Bravest play the NYPD's Finest in baseball, it's more than a game.

      The Finest

      Jose Vazquez was on a cruise ship en route to Bermuda when he got the news he was hoping not to hear.

      In only a few weeks, "the Finest," the NYPD baseball team, were scheduled to take on their archrivals from the Fire Department, "the Bravest," in the NYPD-FDNY Baseball Classic. But before that, Vazquez had to go on a trip to celebrate 25 years of marriage to his wife Rose. He had no choice. Although he served as the manager of the Finest, he was a husband first and Rose would not be denied a chance to commemorate their anniversary. And if that meant Vazquez would miss a few playoff games against the New York Bears in the opening round of the Westchester Wood Bat League playoffs, games the NYPD needed to prepare to play the FDNY, he was just going to have to deal with it.

      Fortunately, Vazquez was able to extract a small concession from his wife. He was allowed to bring his cell phone, and check in periodically with Dennis O'Sullivan - a team captain who Vazquez designated to serve as manager in his absence.

      The Finest split the first two games of their best-of-three series. But on the night of the deciding game, Jose and Rose Vazquez went to see a magic show on the cruise. In the middle of the performance, Jose got a text from O'Sullivan: The Finest lost 10-6 in 10 innings.

      "Fuck! We just got fucking eliminated!" he said loud enough for his wife to hear - making a spectacle of himself during the show. Rose looked at Jose and she knew what was coming. She had been with him long enough to know that he was going to spend the rest of the trip mulling over the defeat, even though he was a thousand miles away. Her husband, who played amateur ball every summer for nearly 30 years, is a baseball lifer.

      "It ruined my vacation," Jose admitted.

      He'd had a feeling this was going to happen. Vazquez hadn't liked what he'd seen from his team before he left. In their last game before his departure, the Finest were anything but fine. It was hot and muggy, spirits were low, a lot of guys had worked an overnight, and starting pitcher R.J. O'Neill had come straight from a double shift. "My pitcher worked a double before the game," Vazquez said later. "I mean, it's the playoffs, and you're working a double the night before?"

      It is the New York City equivalent to the Army-Navy game.

      Nothing felt right. Archbishop Stepinac High School in White Plains, N.Y. - where the game was being played - wouldn't let the players spit sunflower seeds on the ground and had no outfield fences. Several times, the Finest hit shots that would have cleared the fences at a field that had them, but in White Plains, they were harmless fly ball outs. That loss had set the tone, and the defeat in the first round of the playoffs meant that now his team would have to take the field on Aug. 23 against the Bravest cold, not having played for weeks. Losing in the playoffs was bad enough, but losing to the Bravest would be far worse. That was the game that mattered. That was the season.

      Although the New York police and fire departments have sporadically played baseball against each other for more than a hundred years, the current series has been played annually since 1999. In a sense - at least to those who play - it is the New York City equivalent to the Army-Navy game. In the 13 prior meetings, the Bravest of the FDNY held a 7-6 advantage - although the cops had taken four of the last five. This year presented a chance for the Finest to square the series.

      A three-week hiatus going into the Classic certainly wasn't going to help their cause. Still, layoff or not, the NYPD believed they were better. Although both teams were talented, with many players who had starred in college or played in the minor leagues, the PD's roster was much younger and deeper than the FDNY squad. The Finest respected their rivals - but this was a game they felt they should win.

      It isn't easy being Jose Vazquez. He'd taken over the Finest in 1999, and played through 2011, the same year he retired from  the NYPD. The one-time infielder was never the most talented athlete on the roster, but he was incredibly passionate about the game, and perfectly suited for the manager's chair. He loves the job, but there are a lot of headaches, a lot of mundane, administrative tasks the players don't see, and a lot of egos to keep happy. But then again, it isn't easy being a cop either, and Vazquez, who spent 20 years on the force mostly in Street Narcotics and the Youth Division before retiring, certainly understood that. All of his players were still on active duty and that meant double shifts and line of duty injuries were things he had to deal with every game. Sometimes, he even lost a player who went undercover and couldn't be seen in public. For all their troubles, Joe Girardi and Terry Collins have never had to deal with anything like that. And even though 30 players were on Vazquez's roster, for most games only half  could make it. If a guy had to work the occasional double, so be it. Vazquez could work around it.

      Still, before he left for Bermuda, Vazquez sensed his team was in trouble and tried to pump them up. He didn't yell and scream - a stocky 5' 8, he's not the most imposing figure - but he chewed them out just the same. What really bothered him was that his team was making excuses. They were still bitching about the lack of fences, and cops spend their whole careers listening to excuses that just don't fly.

      "I don't want to hear it," he said. "They had to play with the same fences."

      The players looked blankly at their manager. These guys didn't give up their nights and weekends to hear a lecture. If they wanted somebody to talk shit to them, they could go find a perp. These are tough guys who work a dangerous and difficult job. Their free time is precious and there isn't much of it. They played ball to blow off steam and have some fun.

      But they did respect Vazquez, and they did want to beat the FDNY every bit as badly as their manager. They relied on chain of command at work and it was no different on the ball field. When their C.O. talked, they listened.

      "These were kids today," Vazquez said of their opponents in the Wood Bat League.

      Then the manager looked around and made sure he had the full attention of his players before he spoke again.

      "What's gonna happen when we face FD?" he asked. "Those are men."

      The Bravest

      FDNY's roster might have been stocked with men, but there weren't very many of them. And like their counterparts from the NYPD, they were going to be rusty.

      On Wednesday, Aug. 21, two days before the big game, the Bravest, out of dire necessity, got together for batting practice. A month before, after a scheduling dispute with their regular-season league, they dropped out and hadn't played together since. The Baseball Classic was important - everybody knew that - but still, only seven players could make the workout.

      What has happened to the Bravest over the past few years is a microcosm of what has happened over the last five years to the FDNY at large. In 2008, a federal judge, after ruling that the department's hiring practices were unfair to minority candidates, imposed a hiring freeze. The restriction lasted until this past January, when the FDNY was finally allowed to swear in a new class of "probies," or new recruits. In the meantime, the department got older, and is still very much short-handed.

      So is the baseball team. During the freeze, some older players retired and others had to work more OT to cover for the lack of manpower. While the Finest's roster includes several younger guys just out of the police academy, the Bravest's roster still included more than a few players over the age of 40.

      One of those over-40 was player/manager and firefighter Scott Miller, who was preparing to play in his final NYPD-FDNY Classic. He still loved the game, but the first baseman/DH wanted to spend some more time with his family. Finding sponsors, organizing trips, purchasing uniforms, all these things took time and Miller wanted his weekends back.

      "I've got a young daughter," Miller said. "I don't want to come (to a baseball field) at 10 o'clock (a.m.) on a Saturday - time I get outta here, it's one or two. I don't want to do it anymore."

      Miller took over the squad after Andre Fletcher died along with another team member, Michael Weinberg, in the attacks on September 11, 2001. Weinberg, an outfielder who earned a baseball scholarship for St. John's and then played two seasons in the Detroit Tigers organization, was off duty that day and was preparing to play golf when he learned of the attacks and raced to Manhattan. He was killed in the collapse of the North Tower. Fletcher, the son of Jamaican immigrants whose twin brother Zackery is also a member of FDNY, was a graduate of Brooklyn Technical High School. He became a firefighter in 1994 and founded the existing Bravest baseball team four years later. Like Weinberg, like almost every other cop and firefighter, on the morning of September 11 he answered the call. His body was never found. On the FDNY team website, both men remain on the team roster.

      After 9/11, the game took off, its symbolic value in the still healing city resonating with the public.

      The following season, 2002, was a critical year for the team, and helped make the rivalry with the cops what it is today. Before 9/11, the NYPD-FDNY contests were small affairs, played at local colleges in front of practically no one - not even the players' families showed up. But after 9/11, the game took off, its symbolic value in the still healing city resonating with the public. Representatives from MCU Park in Coney Island, home of the Brooklyn Cyclones, a Class-A Mets affiliate, offered to host the game at the 7,500-seat minor-league ballpark. Members of both squads made television appearances to help promote the contest, including one high-profile spot on "Good Morning America." Tickets were sold and the proceeds were donated to police and fire related charities.

      Miller credits NYPD for making sure the rivalry continued after 9/11. They pressed to keep playing after the Bravest lost Fletcher and Weinberg.

      "The cops said ‘We want to play you.' And we did, and it was great. And it was therapeutic and whatever," Miller said, talking about the 9/11 aftermath in the way tough guys always talk about emotional things, by hardly talking about them at all. They lived through 9/11; they don't need to talk about it to know that.

      Lieutenant Joe Reznick, one of the seven firemen at the pregame workout, has been on both sides of the rivalry. He was a cop for four years, taking after his father, Joseph, an NYPD vet who's currently serving as a commanding officer in the Narcotics Division. The younger Joe, a rugged, well-built 6-footer - the type you'd want to pull you out of a burning building - even played ball for NYPD from 1999-2001. But during his time on the force, people from both inside the police department and out extolled the virtues of the FDNY. "In the police department, guys talk about ‘Making their 20,'" a reference to retirement. "You'll see them posting on Facebook, ‘One more year,' or ‘Two more years.' In the fire department, you never [see] that. Guys work 25, 30 [years]. They love the job. I love the job."

      Reznick switched sides in 2002, spending his first several years with the FDNY stationed at a firehouse in Queens, then was promoted to Lieutenant and got sent to Engine 83 in the South Bronx. His squad is known as "Da Bums on Da Hill," due to the fact the firehouse sits on a hill, and they take pride in busting each other's balls and calling each other "da bums."

      The fact that he's an officer doesn't impact his relationship with the other guys in his crew. Da bums see Joe Reznick as one of them - and that is how Reznick sees himself.

      "The brotherhood thing ... it's legit," Reznick said of the camaraderie within the FDNY.

      It is, perhaps, more legit for Reznick than anybody in the department. All three of the Reznick boys have taken their cue to serve from their father. Joe's brothers, Tim and Tom, are also firefighters and play for the Bravest. But despite the fact that the elder Reznick has three sons in the FDNY dugout, when he attends the Baseball Classic, he does so in full-dress, NYPD blue. And for the past few years, he's taken pride in the final score.

      Miller, on the other hand, is sick of the losses. Last year's 13-4 rout, in particular, didn't sit well with the manager.

      "It sucks to lose this game," he said. "It's not like a best-of-three series, or a best-of-five series. It's one game. And if you lose, you have to wait a whole year to play 'em again."

      Miller looked out over the practice field, which, at that moment, had only six arthritic-looking men on it, and, by all rights, should've come to the conclusion that his squad was significantly outmanned once again. But just as he wouldn't run away from a five-alarmer, Miller wasn't about to back down from the challenge that the cops presented, and wasn't about to concede.

      "We know they're good," he said, smiling. "But we'll see."

      "I gotta coupla calls in," he said.

      The Start

      August 23 was a gorgeous evening for baseball in Coney Island. It was hot earlier, but now a slight ocean breeze canceled out the touch of humidity in the air. It was Friday night on the boardwalk, and it was packed. New Yorkers have long flocked here to ride the rickety, old Cyclone, eat Nathan's Famous hot dogs and fend off the carnival barkers looking to sucker them out of a paycheck. Coney Island has seen better days, but for local residents not up to the maddening drive to the Jersey Shore, it still holds some magic.

      Maybe it was the fine weather, maybe it was the allure of the boardwalk, or maybe it was just that almost 12 years after 9/11, some people start to forget and move on. But by the start of the Classic, MCU Park was only half full. That, unfortunately, meant less money for this year's designated charitable cause, Hurricane Sandy relief efforts, but if it bothered the players they didn't let on. They'd played this game on empty sandlots before. Besides, this game was for them.

      Before the start, the two teams mixed easily. These guys knew each other and liked each other, even as they joked back and forth and talked a little trash. It was obvious they respected one another a great deal.

      “For three hours, they’re the enemy”

      But just in case, Joe Reznick made sure the novices on his team didn't get the wrong idea. "For three hours, they're the enemy," he told them.

      Despite the small crowd, the pregame ceremonies were professional and classy. When the lineups were announced, each man on the roster (26 for the Finest, 20 for the Bravest) trotted out and took a place along the foul line. The colors were then presented by six officers from each department, who marched out by first and third base, and a woman from FDNY sang the national anthem.

      A moment of silence was called for to honor both the victims of Hurricane Sandy and the cops and firemen who'd died in the line of duty in the past year. The crowd was comprised largely of the men and women of the NYPD and FDNY, and their families, and no one made a sound.

      The opening ceremony concluded, and the Bravest, this year's designated home team, took the field. Firefighter Pat Smith took the mound for the FDNY. Although the Finest had a full bullpen at their disposal and Vazquez intended to use each pitcher for an inning or two, the Bravest didn't have that luxury. With only three relievers, they needed Smith - their best - to carry them on his back as deep into the game as he could.

      Early on, however, it appeared that Smith wouldn't be able to take them very far at all. The game's first batter, Officer Mike Gagliardi, hit a routine grounder to second. But the throw was low, and Tom Reznick couldn't handle it. Smith recorded the next two outs, but then a base hit and a stolen base put two runners in scoring position for Officer Pete Kessler, the Finest's physically imposing DH. He bounced a ball to second, but once again Tom Reznick couldn't handle the throw. Both runners scored, and the Finest jumped out to a 2-0 lead. The crowd, about two-thirds of which supported the NYPD, let up a big cheer.

      Tom Reznick was furious with himself on the way back to the dugout. "FUCK!" he screamed. His teammates kept their distance and allowed him to blow off steam.

      Forty-two-year old firefighter Patty O'Donnell led off for the Bravest, a task that, despite his age, suited him perfectly. Small and wiry, wearing his socks high, O'Donnell never seemed to stop clapping his hands or cheering, talking up a teammate or pumping up the crowd. He was a player, and played with more joy than anybody else on the field.

      He has the right. O'Donnell has been stationed at Engine 10 in lower Manhattan since January 2002, right across the street from Ground Zero. The "Ten House," as it has become known, lost five men in the 9/11 attacks, but if working there bothers O'Donnell, he doesn't let on. Living in the past just isn't an option for the men of the Ten House. They must look to the future.

      This time, however, O'Donnell failed to provide the spark that the Bravest were looking for and headed back to the dugout after grounding out to second. Finest pitcher R.J. O'Neill recovered quite nicely in his first start since the double-shift debacle up in White Plains, retiring the side on only four pitches, and sending Pat Smith back to the mound almost before he has a chance to sit down. Both pitchers threw a scoreless second inning, and when the Bravest came to bat in the bottom of the third, the Finest still led, 2-0.

      O'Donnell sprinted to the first base coach's box. He was due up later in the inning, but was taking himself out of the lineup. A teammate noticed.

      "You all right?" he asked. O'Donnell nodded.

      "There are a lot of guys here," he said. There were seven position players sitting on the FDNY bench, and no guarantee that all of them would see action. No one asked him to, but O'Donnell voluntarily gave up his spot in the lineup so that one of the other guys could take his place and have the chance to play.

      O'Donnell loved to play baseball. But he loved his teammates, and being a member of the team, even more.

      The Job

      One of the joys the men on the NYPD and FDNY baseball teams get out of participating in the Classic is that for one night they get to feel like big leaguers. They get to play in front of a crowd in a ballpark with fences with vendors selling hot dogs and beer. Their names are called over the public address system while their pictures are put up on the big screen. And, most flattering of all, they get asked for their autographs.

      for one night they get to feel like big leaguers.

      Kids spend the whole game rushing to the front rows and passing baseballs down to each dugout. Unlike the professionals, these guys never turn down a request. They sign the balls collectively, carefully passing them back and forth and then back up to the kids, who react like they're getting balls signed by Derek Jeter and David Wright, not Jose Vazquez and Joe Reznick. It's a kick, and the guys on both teams appreciate it.

      Still, even though the Baseball Classic can properly be deemed a family-friendly event, this doesn't mean the guys don't play to win. And playing to win sometimes means using language that - no matter how the close the kids are - would make Quentin Tarantino blush. Joe Reznick was the guiltiest offender on the FDNY side. The picture of intensity, he marched up and down the dugout almost the entire game, keeping his guys motivated.

      "WAKE THE FUCK UP! LET'S GO!" Reznick said, clapping his hands prior to the FDNY's turn at-bat in the fourth inning.

      It seemed to work, as the Bravest loaded the bases on a hit and two walks. Firefighter Jerry Geigle then stepped up for the Bravest. Geigle, a recipient of one of Scott Miller's mysterious phone calls earlier in the week, hadn't played with the FDNY squad in several years. But he'd been a star player at Fordham University almost two decades before, cracking 17 doubles and scoring 55 runs in 1995, and for this game it was all hands on deck. Now the ringer paid dividends for the Bravest, hitting a sacrifice fly to left to put the FDNY on the board, and cut the NYPD lead in half.

      Geigle's teammates congratulated him on his way to the dugout. "Do a job," they said as they embraced him with hugs and high-fives and pats on the back. The phrase "Do a job" is frequently used by both squads when a member of either team successfully executes a sacrifice bunt or sac fly, or moves a runner along. To them, it carries a special meaning. After all, being a New York City police officer or fireman is, fundamentally, about sacrifice, and few understand the concept better than they do. Whether it's on the beat or in the firehouse or on the field, there's no act more noble than giving yourself up for one of your brothers, to "do a job," because, really, that's what the job is.

      Two runners remained on base for Miller, who in his last game found himself with a real chance to impact the outcome. He crushed the first pitch, and hit it a long way, opposite field to right. The Finest's right fielder got turned around by the ball, but recovered and was able to put it away just shy of the warning track. Fans that rose to their feet settled back down.

      Miller gave it a ride, but it wasn't quite enough. Asked if it would've been a homer in his heyday, he chuckled and said, "Maybe five years ago."

      All Even

      By the fifth inning, Pat Smith was sucking air. The first inning had taken its toll on the starter and he'd been forced to throw a lot of pitches. And after the first two men in the fifth reached for the NYPD, Joe Reznick, who was handling most of the managerial duties while Miller was in the lineup, made a trip out to the mound to talk things over. Thirty seconds later, Reznick returned, evidently satisfied by what he'd heard.

      Shortly afterwards, Smith threw a wild pitch and, in an effort to pick the runner off third, the ball was thrown away. The run scored, putting the Finest up 3-1.

      there is no such thing as a pitch count. You just keep going.

      "One more inning," Reznick said to Smith when he returned to the dugout.

      The Bravest got the run back in the bottom half, cutting NYPD's the lead to 3-2. But now Smith was going to have to deal with some big sticks for the cops in the sixth - including the dangerous Pete Kessler (for whom the Classic was a true home game. He works in the 60th precinct, just around the corner from MCU Park). But Smith got Kessler to pop up to second, and he got out of the inning after yielding one harmless single.

      "One more inning," Reznick said again to Smith before the seventh, but this time with more intensity. Smith was tired, but just as there's no time clock at a fire, when it comes to pitching against the NYPD, there is no such thing as a pitch count. You just keep going.

      And he did. Despite giving up a hard base hit, Reznick and Miller kept the faith. Smith didn't let them down and got his final hitter to pop up to end the inning.

      The team greeted Smith with high-fives on his way back to the dugout. He'd hung tough and done his job, and his seven-inning, three-run performance had given the Bravest a chance. Now they had to pick him up, and go win it.

      Scott Miller stepped to the plate in the bottom of the seventh knowing it was going to be his last at bat. In the event that Miller got on, Joe Reznick advised the bench that a pinch runner was going to be used. And in the last at-bat of his distinguished career in the NYPD-FDNY Classic, Miller did his job, too.

      He was hit by a pitch.

      A fastball caught Miller right on the elbow, and he trotted toward first. Reznick sent out the pinch runner, and Miller left, writhing in pain while rubbing his elbow, to a standing ovation.

      "That's how you'll always be remembered," Tom Reznick said to Miller, who smiled while wincing in pain.

      Unfortunately for Miller, his contribution went for naught. A double play ended the FDNY's mild rally.

      FDNY's reluctance to go to the bullpen became clear in the top half of the eighth inning.  Bobby Magnuson entered the game and the Finest tacked on an insurance run, extending their lead to 4-2.

      The Finest then called on Officer Julio LaSalle, from the 40th precinct in the South Bronx, to deliver them to the ninth. The big Brooklyn native, who was drafted by the Dodgers in 2002 and played several years in the minors, threw hard but straight, and the Bravest suddenly started to get their timing. They began the inning with three consecutive hits - the last a double which knocked in their third run, putting runners on second and third with nobody out. The small, but vocal, FDNY cheering section was going berserk.

      After an out, Tom Reznick was intentionally walked to load the bases. Then LaSalle threw a wild pitch. The Bravest, who had been playing from behind all night, finally evened the score, 4-4.

      LaSalle managed to get the second out without surrendering the go-ahead run, but Jose Vazquez decided he could wait no longer. The game was slipping away. He had one last move to make, and now  was the time. Vazquez motioned to the outfield, and 10 seconds later, Detective Kevin Gieras, his ace, emerged from the left field bullpen and trotted toward the mound.

      Miller saw it coming. Gieras' name had crossed his lips several times during the batting practice session two days before. He'd vexed the FDNY hitters for years. He'd been All-New England twice while pitching in college at Eastern Connecticut State and then pitched well for a few years in Independent League ball before joining the NYPD. In 2003 and 2008, he'd been named Classic MVP. He'd also picked up the win in last year's game, when he started and went five innings. Gieras, who looks and throws a little bit like Mike Mussina, had owned the Bravest for the better part of a decade. This year, however, elbow trouble put him in the bullpen.

      Still, Gieras was tough. Miller simply hoped his guys could somehow scratch a run across the plate. Jose Vazquez's assembly line of pitchers was over. Kevin Gieras was going to be in for the duration.

      Engine 158's Mike Molinini, the pride of St. Francis College, where he'd been a star a decade earlier before playing professionally in Italy, got the first shot at him. After falling behind in the count 0-2, he worked a walk. That brought up Geigle, Miller's ringer. But with a chance to put the FDNY on top, all he could manage was a fly ball to center. Gieras and the Finest escaped.

      The stressful eighth inning was followed up by a relatively tranquil top of the ninth. Ed Morrisey played the role of pitching fireman perfectly and retired the side in order.

      With that, the Bravest, clear underdogs, were about to come to bat with a chance to win.

      Fireworks

      And then came the fireworks.

      Each Friday during the summer, no matter what, there is a fireworks display on the Coney Island boardwalk that lasts for about 15 minutes. It starts at 10 p.m. on the dot without fail, regardless of whether or not a game is being played.

      This was no surprise to the players. The Classic has rarely ended before 10 p.m., and according to the FDNY, the fireworks have always seemed to happen while they were at the plate. Batting while fireworks are blasting overhead did not make the firefighters happy.

      In fact, when the first explosion was heard beyond the centerfield fence, and the multicolored pyrotechnics illuminated the Coney Island sky, the players in the FDNY dugout were pissed. It was the bottom of the ninth. It was their turn at bat and Gieras was on the mound - as if he needed the help. For this to happen in a lopsided affair was one thing. But for it to happen during the ninth inning of a tie game was quite another.

      Gieras seemed wise enough to use the unusual distraction to his advantage, throwing mostly fastballs, forcing hitters to try to catch up to his pitches before a backdrop of exploding color. The pitches approached 90 miles per hour, and the Bravest may as well have been facing Mussina himself. With the game on the line, Gieras struck out the side.

      The NYPD cheering section responded by coming to life and starting a chant. Order had been restored to the proceedings. They simply weren't going to lose with Kevin Gieras on the hill.

      From the 9th to the 11th

      As the fireworks continued, the 10th inning came and went with neither side threatening. Then, as the 11th inning started, the celebration finally ceased and the sound of baseball replaced the booming echoes of the Roman candles. Kessler led off with a base hit, but the Finest could not capitalize. A double play erased the threat and the Bravest came to bat in the bottom half.

      After nearly three and half hours of baseball and the fireworks over, a few fans trickled out. But those who remained now hung on every pitch. So did every player in each dugout.

      Joe Reznick decided to shake things up, just because he thought it might bring them luck. He told O'Donnell, still coaching first, to coach third instead. O'Donnell was thrilled and sprinted across the diamond like a little leaguer. Reznick shook his head and laughed.

      "He might be the only asshole in the world to get pumped up about coaching third base at 42 years old."

      "This his last game?" a teammate asked.

      "I hope so," said Reznick.

      O'Donnell might have been too pumped up about his new assignment, and it very nearly cost the Bravest the game. With two out and the bases empty, and no fireworks to distract him, Molinini drove a Gieras fastball to deep right. As Molinini rounded second, O'Donnell, still full of adrenaline, kept waving him around to third. A strong throw from right beat the runner to the base by five feet, but it came in on a hop, and was mishandled by the third baseman. Molinini was safe.

      The safe call sent a charge through the FDNY dugout and their cheering section. It had taken 11 batters, but they'd finally broken through against Gieras. The man who had beaten them time and time again for a decade was, in fact, human.

      Now was the time for that phone call by Scott Miller to pay off. Geigle came to bat with the winning run 90 feet away. He'd already done a job by driving in a run back in the fifth inning. This time, however, a fly ball wouldn't be enough. With two outs it would take a hit to plate the game winner. But all of a sudden, that seemed possible.

      Across the way, the Finest were suddenly tense. Their man was on the hill and they felt like they'd been in control the whole game, but one swing from Molinini had changed everything. It was up to Gieras now. It was his game.

      The pitcher started Geigle low and away. Ball one. The FD side got loud and tried to rattle the pitcher. Several players waved towels, encouraging their supporters to get even noisier. The PD side, on the other hand, was silent. The Finest lined the top step of the dugout - some of them clutching the dugout rail as tightly as they would a nightstick.

      Gieras had the luxury of having two open bases to work with. Knowing this, he refused to give in to Geigle, knifing the inside corner for a strike to level the count at 1-1. The NYPD partisans briefly exhaled.

      In the midst of this, the kids behind the FDNY dugout, oblivious to the moment, continued to pass baseballs down for the players to autograph. The firemen, riveted by the action, continued to sign, trying to keep their eyes on the field.

      The third pitch was again low and away, and now Gieras was behind 2-1. With the count in his favor, Geigle figured he was going to get a good pitch to hit. Then again, there were those open bases. Miller knew that the sound baseball move here was to put Geigle on, with weaker hitters behind him.

      But Jose Vazquez and Kevin Gieras had never heard of Geigle, and had no way of knowing that he was somebody who should be pitched around. "If they knew who he was, they would've walked him," Miller said later.

      Geigle stepped back in the box. At 39 years old, he wasn't going to get many more chances like this. Although he still played regularly in an adult league, now he was batting in front of several thousand people in a minor-league ballpark, against an archrival in a game that meant more than just winning or losing. This was why he'd answered Miller's call.

      Gieras stared in for the sign. His catcher put down one finger. Gieras nodded, and, pitching from the stretch with the man on third, he wound up and threw.

      It was heat, and it was right down the middle. And Geigle was waiting for it. He smacked a line drive to center. The outfielder started back ... and the ball sailed out of reach, then kissed the grass untouched, a base hit, and the FDNY fans in the crowd erupted. As Geigle touched first and turned to look for his teammates, Molinini sprinted home to score the game-winning run. Final score, Bravest 5, Finest 4.

      Right on cue, The Doors' "Light My Fire" blasted over the stadium PA as the Bravest hopped the dugout fence, rushed the field, and jumped around en masse behind the pitcher's mound. Gieras walked off, alone, head down. The Finest cleared the field as quickly as they could, their disbelief as obvious as the firefighters' joy.

      in the end, they were not enemies, but friends, somehow members of the same side, standing together, for something.

      The celebration lasted for a couple of minutes before the combatants formed two lines by home plate and began to exchange hugs and handshakes. They'd battled for 11 long, intense innings, and in the end, they were not enemies, but friends, somehow members of the same side, standing together, for something.

      The Finest stayed around for the trophy presentation, politely clapped for their rivals, then slowly began to make their exit, wishing there was another inning still to play.

      Geigle, meanwhile, sat on the dugout bench with the MVP trophy on his lap when O'Donnell came by holding a baseball.

      "No joke, the police sent this over," O'Donnell said, as he handed the baseball to Geigle. "This is the ball."

      Geigle smiled. Thanks to New York's Finest, classy in defeat, he would forever possess a keepsake from his signature baseball moment, maybe the last of his career.

      Finally, the stadium lights dimmed, and only a few players remained in the dugout. Scott Miller dutifully packed up the last of the FDNY's equipment as he let the victory soak in. Once more a winner against the NYPD, he could retire knowing that he had helped the Bravest maintain their all-time series lead over the Finest. His team, and this game, had been a huge part of his life. But at 46 years old, Miller knew deep down that it was time.

      He would never forget. None of them would.

      The manager waved goodbye to one of the remaining stragglers, gave a quick thumbs-up, and disappeared inside the clubhouse.

      Summer's End

      Every year Jose Vazquez runs the Anthony G. Vazquez Memorial Baseball Tournament, funding a scholarship in honor of his son, who was killed in a shooting accident in 2003. Police and fire department teams from near and far are invited to participate in the tournament, which concluded this year at Provident Bank Park, home of the CanAm League Rockland Boulders, about 25 miles north of New York City.

      A few years before, Vazquez had been forced to cancel the tournament when he couldn't get enough teams to play, and only four teams committed in 2013. But one of those teams was the FDNY. And as it happened, the championship game, held on Saturday, Aug. 31, pitted the rivals against each other one more time. It was actually their third meeting in eight days, as the Finest had already avenged their loss in Coney Island, by knocking off the Bravest 12-6 in the opening game of the tournament. This contest served as the rubber match - although everybody knew the Bravest had already won the only game that really counted.

      This time they played before only about 30 people, and no one asked for an autograph. With the stands practically empty, they played for the love of the game - and each other.

      At the top row of the stands behind home plate, Vazquez, in street clothes, sat back and enjoyed the action. He let his captains manage the game while he helped keep the scorebook. Asked if he still had the scorecard from last week's game, he opened a binder, flipped through the pages, and reluctantly took it out.

      "I shoulda burned it," he said, shaking his head.

      In the fourth inning, Joe Reznick, who took a week off just to play in the tournament, stepped up to the plate with the bases loaded.

      "Let's go, Joe," shouted Patty O'Donnell from the third base coach's box, clapping his hands. "This is why you're still playing. For this."

      "I don't know why you're still playing," one of the Finest shot back, to laughter.

      Reznick dug in, staring at Gieras, pitching again for the Finest, focused and determined. Then he failed to do his job as he popped up to the infield and left the runners stranded.

      "FUCKING KIDDING ME!" he shouted, slamming his bat to the ground. "SHIT!"

      When he arrived in the dugout, he threw his helmet against the wall.

      The Finest won this time, 8-2, and afterwards there was another round of handshakes and hugs. Vazquez handed the runner-up plaque to the FDNY. Then Reznick, in mock frustration, snatched the first-place trophy from Vazquez, and proceeded to rub it on his crotch, causing everyone on the field to crack up. NYPD still hoisted the hardware proudly, then assembled for a team photo.

      Several of the Finest planned to stay for that night's Boulders game, and hung around the ballpark. The Bravest, on the other hand, headed toward the parking lot for a celebratory beer, despite the fact that the final score left them with nothing much to celebrate.

      As the two teams separated, Jose Vazquez made sure he found Joe Reznick, and they shared a quiet moment. Reznick knew why he was there, and so did Vazquez. "Thank you for coming," he said. Reznick just nodded - nothing more needed to be said. His boys were there for the Finest - it was that simple, because Joe Reznick and the rest of the Bravest knew that if the circumstances were reversed, the Finest would be there for them, too.

      * * *

      The parking lot of Provident Bank Park sits on a hill that offers a magnificent view of the Ramapo Mountains above and Rockland County below - a peaceful and picturesque place to share a beer. The Bravest gathered around an SUV, and as the last hours of August and summer gave way to September and the fall, they emptied a cooler and told each other lies. It was a long drive back to the five boroughs. Nobody appeared too anxious to make it, to exchange a baseball uniform for another kind.

      As it turned out, Patty O'Donnell had it wrong. The reason Joe Reznick was still playing baseball at age 37 was not for the occasional chance to bat with the bases loaded. He was still playing for the same reason they all did, for moments like these - hanging out in a parking lot after a game, drinking beer, the late August sun heavy on their shoulders. Though in reality it was only 30 miles away from the South Bronx, it felt more like a million. He was with his brothers - Pat Smith and Patty O'Donnell in body, Andre Fletcher, Michael Weinberg and so many others in spirit. Joe Reznick was just one of da bums on da hill. And that was all he really wanted, all any of them wanted. To be together.

      Monday morning, he returned to Engine 83 to do a job.

      Erin Maher contributed to the reporting of this story.

      Designer: Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Photos: Erin Maher

      Legends never die: Twenty years later, the cast and crew of "The Sandlot" reminisce on making one of the most iconic baseball films of all time

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      The 20th anniversary tour of The Sandlot wrapped up the only way it logically could have -- in Dodger Stadium. The film ends with a flash-forward to present day (1993), where sandlot wunderkind Benny "The Jet" Rodriguez is all grown up and playing for the Dodgers. Benny gives the home team a walk-off win by stealing home, delighting the adult version of Scotty Smalls, now a play-by-play announcer for Los Angeles. (Twenty years ago, it was hard to believe Vin Scully would still be calling the games at Chavez Ravine for television. And of course, no one could have predicted it would be Charlie Steiner on the radio side.)

      On Sept. 1, The Dodgers hosted the Padres, with an on-field screening of the movie to follow. In addition to the Sandlot celebration, it also happened to be Adoptee Day and Cuban Heritage Day. The "Millionaire Matchmaker" Patti Stanger and Andy Garcia (resplendent in loose white slacks) each threw out one of the first pitches (there are several these days). The monthly "Viva Los Doyers" fan fair was set up in the parking lot, where the cast members of The Sandlot sat under a tent, signing autographs on baseballs and softball-style T-shirts emblazoned with the movie's logo and the words YOU'RE KILLIN' ME, SMALLS. The shirts went fast and were all gone before the game even began.

      It was nearly 100 degrees in the grandstand, Chavez Ravine baking in the middle of a several-week-long heat wave. By the sixth inning, Vin Scully was on television calling attention to the hats that attendees had fashioned out of scorecards, magazines and cardboard cup holders normally meant for carrying a couple of Dodger Dogs and a beer back to your seat. While watching the game from a luxury box, the people who helped make The Sandlot happen spoke about what it was like to make the film, as well as what the long life of the movie means to them.

      Ec1_4031_mediumGrant Gelt ("Bertram"), Victor DiMattia ("Timmy Timmons"), Marty York ("Yeah-Yeah"), Chauncey Leopardi ("Squints"), David Mickey Evans (director)

      * * *

      Marty York played "Yeah-Yeah" McClennan in the film, so named for his response to any given question.In 2013, he's an actor and personal trainer, barely recognizable as the scrawny kid from the 1993 film. He's packed on a ton of muscle and is working on developing a line of pre-workout supplements, which he hopes to call "Beast Juice" as a nod to the ferocious dog the kids have to outsmart in the third act of The Sandlot.

      Victor DiMattia played Timmy Timmons in the film and is also looking remarkably in-shape, trim and muscular in a Dead Kennedys T-shirt. He's into CrossFit, but his max deadlift of 235 pounds pales in comparison to York's 400, although York claims he almost threw his back out the only time he ever managed to pull that weight. "I wont ever do that again," he says.

      The striking thing about York and DiMattia -- the thing that really shouldn't be striking at all -- is that they're adults now. Adults who have lived 20 years of their lives while everyone else was re-watching The Sandlot again and again and again. That's the curse of the child star: They're suspended forever in our minds as being a child and we can't reconcile any other version of our image of them. It's the main reason we freak out when they do something a kid wouldn't do. It's why the Internet went crazy when actor Tom Guiry, who played Smalls, was arrested in August for headbutting a cop. It's not fair, but it's the way things go. York and DiMattia understand this.

      "It's amazing just how much people still love this movie after all these years."

      Ec1_4187_mediumDiMattia and York, who played Timmy Timmons and Yeah-Yeah.

      "I know just as much about [the Guiry arrest] as [everyone else]," says DiMattia. "I was shocked."

      "I've been down that road before, being in trouble with the police and stuff like that," says York. "I just wish him the best. It's just something you've got to move past. Everybody gets in trouble in life. The [difference] is that when [actors] do it, it gets televised or put on TMZ or something like that."

      Despite the scrutiny that they've been subject to over their lives, they both claim that their favorite thing about the entire experience has been the fans they've met.

      "The reaction from the fans has been overwhelming," says DiMattia. "It's amazing just how much people still love this movie after all these years."

      "Seeing people ranging from age 5 years old, all the way up to 70 years old ... I just think that it's something that will never go away," says York. "I know that people will pass the movie down from generation to generation to generation and I hope that when I have kids one day, my kids will watch The Sandlot and I can take them to the sandlot. I think that will be really cool."

      When asked what makes people love the movie so much after all these years, both York and DiMattia think that the friendships and characters depicted in the film really speak to everyone. "I think there's a kid out there that's like each one of our characters," says York. Which includes the annoying kid, the crass kid, the kid that's a bit of a creep. We all knew someone like each of these kids growing up. And somewhat atypical for a sports film, the main character is bad at sports. More than that, York believes the friendships captured in the film are genuine, which goes a long way. "I consider all these guys my best friends and I have their back no matter what."

      When the final scene of The Sandlot was filmed -- the one with the grown-up Benny "The Jet" stealing home -- the whole cast of the film was present.

      Twenty years later, they're back, getting tours of the stadium, holding a pregame press conference and signing, doing an on-field Q&A with the guests of honor, rubbing elbows with the players in the dugout. "We were on the field with the 1993 Dodgers and now we're on the field with the 2013 Dodgers," says York. "It's amazing."

      Later, York was holding a plate with a large slice of salted caramel corn cheesecake on it. "Dude, I've eaten so much crap today," he said, preparing to take a bite. "It's OK; I'll work it off at the gym tomorrow."

      There was also s'mores cake on offer, which was delicious, but it appeared no one fully appreciated the irony.

      * * *

      One of the most iconic scenes in the film -- along with the most quoted -- is the fantasy/flashback sequence that tells the origin story of "The Beast," a junkyard dog that terrorizes the group of friends who play at the sandlot. The sequence ends with a police chief telling the dog's owner that the Beast must remain chained up "forever. For-ev-VER. For-ev-VER. For-ev-VER." The line is actually delivered by the character "Squints," who is telling the story, but is mouthed by the actor playing the police chief, Daniel Zacapa:

      Zacapa -- who in The Sandlot was credited as Garret Pearson -- has had a fascinating career, acting in everything from the short-lived sitcom The Charmings, to films like Se7en and Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, to the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. He's had possibly the most prolific career of anyone who appeared in The Sandlot, and yet Zacapa says that people "absolutely" recognize him more from this movie than from any of his other approximately 100 acting roles ... and this is without a speaking part.

      But the story of how Zacapa ended up playing the part in the first place is just as unlikely as his place in the movie-quote hall of fame.

      "It came along [because] I was hired as the baseball technical advisor behind the camera. I was responsible for making these kids look like a team. My girlfriend at the time was working as an account executive on the film and I wrote a letter to Bill Gilmore, who was one of the producers, about being a technical advisor on the film. I told them I'd taken several classes on child psychology when I was in college. I have an innate ability ... or natural gift ... in that I'm able to talk with children and not to or at children, which is a big difference.

      "So about a month before we went to Utah to shoot the film, we were practicing on a Little League field in Reseda, California. And I actually made the decision of where all these characters were going to play, except Ham, the character played by Patrick Renna, the catcher. Every other position, including Benny The Jet, I decided. The character Squints, I saw that he was going to be wearing a New York Giants cap, so I decided to put him in center field and I taught him the basket catch. So all those things, I was responsible for."

      As for how he got the role that he would become known for, Zacapa had a hand in that himself. "We had a wardrobe fitting, because I was just going to be one of three cops. We were headed back to dailies and I said [to director David Mickey Evans], 'You know how when you're a kid and your relatives show up in your dreams? What if I was maybe the chief of police and maybe [it was Squints' relative]?' The next day, they sent overnight a pair of glasses, the Squints glasses. David rewrote that scene to make it so I was his grandfather and it was amazing."

      And why is the man who was credited as Garret Pearson in The Sandlot now known as Daniel Zacapa?  "I was born Garret Pearson. Almost 18 years ago, a former agent of mine said 'I don't like his name. He doesn't look like a Garret Pearson to me,' and was trying to explain why I wasn't getting work. I said, 'What?' She said, 'Yeah, [with] a name like Garret Pearson, [you] should be six feet tall, have blond hair ... ' She had a point! But 18 years ago, if you were a Latino actor -- like myself -- if you were gonna work, you were gonna be the drug dealer, the gangbanger or the gardener. That was it. Now, as a Latino, you can play anything. 'Zacapa' is my mother's maiden name. 'Garret Zacapa' sounded like a made-up name, so after I went through about 20 first names ... Daniel Boone was my favorite character when I was a kid, so that's where the 'Daniel' came from. And interestingly enough, after I changed my name to Daniel Zacapa, I wasn't pigeonholed like I thought I was going to be."

      Zacapa was having a blast being at the Dodger Stadium screening, but true to his roots (fandom dies hard even among movie stars), he wore an orange undershirt and a "World Series Champions" San Francisco Giants hat.

      Ec1_4533_mediumTommy Lasorda with Daniel Zacapa.

      * * *

      Chauncey Leopardi, the actor who played Michael "Squints" Palledorous, is just as unrecognizable as Marty York, if not more so. He doesn't wear glasses, he's heavily tattooed -- including a large forearm piece that flaunts the cap logo of the Dodgers in negative space. He's traded in his backwards baseball cap for a flat-brim number.

      Perhaps because of all of this, Leopardi says he hardly ever gets recognized as one of the most prominent characters in an iconic sports film. "Everybody mad-dogs me everywhere I go. They know me from somewhere, but they don't know where, they can't place it." He's thankful that he's no longer recognizable. But he's experienced what it's like for someone who does get recognized.

      "They know me from somewhere, but they don't know where, they can't place it."

      Squints_mediumLeopardi, who played Squints.

      "Patrick Renna, who played Ham, the catcher? We were in Minnesota and I felt terrible for him. We would be outside of the hotel, smoking a cigarette and people would drive by, stopping, screaming out the window, 'AAAAHH! AAAAAHH! SANDLOT!' And I was like, 'Ugh, bro, remind me not to ever to go anywhere with you again.' I felt bad for the kid. It's like he literally can't go anywhere, ever. He's like the most easily-recognizable guy ever."

      Squints' most famous scene in the film is when he risks drowning to get to kiss lifeguard Wendy Peffercorn, who is played in the film by Marley Shelton. He says the scene was his favorite to shoot, but he hasn't run into Shelton since. I asked whether she was invited to the reunion screenings, but Leopardi wasn't sure. "I've never seen her at all. Not since we shot. [Maybe] one day."

      Regarding Guiry's arrest, he said it was unfortunate. "Shit happens. What are you gonna say about it? We all make mistakes." He added, "It was a hell of a mugshot."

      Leopardi was the only actor from the first film to appear in the direct-to-video third Sandlot film, The Sandlot: Heading Home, which came out in 2007. What does he think of that film now? "It was a free trip to Vancouver!" Laughing, he clarified, "They were like, 'Hey, we want you to go to Vancouver and shoot this movie and we're gonna pay you,' and I was like, 'All right!' All I heard was 'Vancouver' and 'summertime' and that was it. I've never seen [the movie]."

      Leopardi says he doesn't really watch the things he acts in anymore, although he's seen The Sandlot "a million times." His little brothers used to have Sandlot marathons. They're not the only kids who did.

      Leopardi's daughter came by and asked him to hold her Squints glasses. "They're falling apart," she explained, before heading to the dessert cart. No word on whether she got the s'mores cake.

      * * *

      Art LaFleur is one of the most gregarious individuals you're ever likely to meet. When he was one of the first people into the luxury box (filled mostly with press at the time), he strode right up to the reporters, stuck out his hand, flashed a huge smile and said, "Hi! I'm Art." He played Babe Ruth (or as the credits indicate, just "The Babe") in a dream sequence in The Sandlot and he tells anyone who recognizes him from it that it was the best one-day job he's ever had:

      He's been in Mr. Baseball and Field of Dreams in addition to The Sandlot, which is a trifecta of baseball films that may never be equaled. Although he's had a long and notable career and only appeared in one scene, he says he gets recognized for being in The Sandlot more than any other role. Other roles he gets recognized for? The Tooth Fairy, Field of Dreams and believe it or not, Air America. You remember: the 1990 Mel Gibson/Robert Downey, Jr. buddy-pilot picture.

      Even though his role was just a "one-day job," LaFleur did his research before going to the audition. "I had read a biography of Babe Ruth [by Robert W. Creamer]. So when I went in to audition, I went in kind of as Babe Ruth. I used some of the slang terms that he used from the book and some of the phrases. Like he would say, 'Hey keed' -- like K-E-E-D, instead of 'Hey, kid.' I had already been set up with David [Mickey Evans, the director] before I went in, so I think I would have had to really step on myself to not get the job."

      Babe Ruth, of course, halfheartedly attempted a second career in acting after retiring as a baseball player. LaFleur -- who is perhaps most famous for playing the Babe -- has seen some of the films that Ruth acted in. Does he have a critique, from one Babe to another? "I think that he was much better playing baseball," said LaFleur, smiling. "But he was OK. He's Babe Ruth!"

      In the bottom of the sixth inning -- on Cuban Heritage Day -- Cuban rookie sensation Yasiel Puig launched a no-doubter solo home run to left field, snapping a 1-1 tie with what would prove to be the winning run. Dodger Stadium got as loud as I've ever heard it. Rushing in from the hall, Art -- who heard the crowd -- looked to the closest person and excitedly asked, "What happened? Did they hit it out?" He was quickly informed that Puig had belted a round-tripper. The Babe approved.

      * * *

      Ec1_4622_mediumEvans (director), "Timmy Timmons", "Bertram", "Squints", "Tommy Timmons" (Shane Obedinksi), "Police Chief", Cathleen Summers (producer), "Yeah-Yeah", "The Babe"

      David Mickey Evans wrote and directed The Sandlot. Today, this dyed-in-the-wool Dodgers fan was back at Dodger Stadium, soaking up cheers before and after the game, throwing out the final ceremonial first pitch. It's hard to imagine someone as content as Evans looked. What else would you expect from a man who has a prominent tattoo of the movie's title in its trademark font? He got the tattoo in 2004, when he was contacted to make the first sequel, The Sandlot 2. Evans referred to the 20th anniversary tour as a "victory lap." He said it was hard to think of a better ending to the whole ordeal. "The sandlot grew up to be Dodger Stadium. The end of The Sandlot; the end of the tour."

      While the day was all about The Sandlot, it was easy for Evans to get wrapped up in just talking baseball. It comes easily to all baseball fans. The director spoke at length about how much he loves Dodger Stadium, saying there's no better place in the world to watch a baseball game (although, when chided by Zacapa, he did admit that AT&T Park is a pretty all right baseball stadium). It's easy to see how much he cares about the team, as he spoke in reverent tones about the team he grew up with; the team of Garvey, Lopes, Cey, Tommy, et al.

      Evans talked about how worried he was during the Frank McCourt era (he muttered "McCourt" under his breath, as though we were in Hogwarts and he didn't want to be caught saying "Voldemort"). He talked about the Jeffery Loria situation in Miami and wondered whether Bud Selig would have stepped in to relieve Loria of his duties if he were in charge of a team as prominent as the Dodgers, rather than the expansion Marlins. "There are only two teams that probably the entire team [recognizes]. It's Yankees, Dodgers, man. That would have been a hell of a call. I'm glad that didn't happen."

      He also said he has a beef with frontrunners and bandwagon fans who call themselves Dodgers fans, when last year they were nowhere to be seen. He talks the talk, all right; Evans is 100 percent an actual baseball fan. Perhaps that's why he thinks so highly of his own film. The Sandlot came out around the same time as a glut of other family-targeted baseball movies: Rookie of the Year, Little Big League, Angels in the Outfield and others. What is it about The Sandlot that inspires such love and devotion, even 20 years later?

      "It's an honest film. Everything from the writing, to the acting, the editing, it's all honest."

      Img_0873_mediumDavid Mickey Evans' "The Sandlot" tattoo (photo by Bill Hanstock).

      "I'm not here to denigrate anybody's filmmaking, but none of those are good movies, OK? That's number one. Number two, they're inauthentic little Hollywood-y story pieces. [The Sandlot] is not like that and the intention was never to make it like those movies. It's an authentic movie. You can always make a movie that has the authenticity of [the] time when it's supposed to be taking place, by being honest. It's an honest film. Everything from the writing, to the acting, the editing, it's all honest. And then, of course, it'll never become anachronistic. Those [other] films were anachronistic two days after they were released. This one's a little piece of immortal, fictional history stuck in time."

      The nostalgia of the film is deliberate. The film takes place in the year before John F. Kennedy was assassinated. Even in 1993, the sandlot and the idea of remaining as kids who staying out until the sun goes down was a portion of the American Dream that was already beginning to slip away. Most of The Sandlot alumni in attendance talked about how the movie evokes a more innocent time -- a time that, of course, the main actors in the film never experienced for themselves. Whether the Rockwellian portrait of Cold War America is completely authentic or not, it's never wise to discount the powerful allure of nostalgia.

      Evans says he never had pressure from the studio to stray from his vision or his script and that they left him alone to make the film he wanted to make. Although, at one point, he says, "One [executive] did actually say, 'Go with me here. What if Scotty was a girl?' Swear to god." (It is perhaps worth noting that the film does not pass the Bechdel Test.)

      He is quick to point out that although he made the first two Sandlot films, he had nothing to do with the third, calling it "unfortunate." He says that he personally had plans for six movies in the franchise. "The first one takes place in '62, the second one that I made is '72. My other four were [taking place in] '82, '92, 2002, 2012. It could probably [still] be done, because no one's seen the third one and nobody cares." Not even Chauncey Leopardi.

      * * *

      After the game, the late afternoon finally cooled things off a bit. Fans settled onto the grass of the outfield or in the box seats behind the first- and third-base lines to view The Sandlot on the two brand-new high-definition screens that have been outfitted in the stadium's distinctive Art Deco trapezoidal scoreboards. Fans of the film, young and old, watched the movie for the first time or the 30th time. In David Mickey Evans' own words, "As a physical institution, the sandlot is probably extinct, but the idea will never die." As such, it doesn't matter how many times they've seen it or how many times they will; it's always there for the people who love it and it's always the same.

      And it will always end at Dodger Stadium.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Spencer Hall | Photos: Courtesy Fox Home Entertainment

      Call it a comeback: One year ago, it was uncertain if Rafael Nadal would ever be back among tennis' elite. Now he's the best player in the world, again.

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      It's pretty amazing, the similarities between tennis and football: the importance of footwork, the anticipation of what your opponent is going to do, the ability to forget about a bad play and move on.

      But in football I can look at 10 other guys on the field and say, hey we need to pull it together. In tennis you're out there by yourself and you have to correct yourself and figure out what you're doing wrong ... or you're going home.

      —former All-Pro defensive end Michael Strahan to ESPN tennis commentator Pam Shriver at the US Open

      Players come to the US Open lugging baggage, mental baggage, that is, the kind packed with memories and urgent needs, with apprehensions and expectations, with barely acknowledged terrors and stubborn belief.  As porters of their own histories, the top guys - those few with a legitimate shot at the title - step onto the court buoyed or depleted by the recent past,  or determined to avenge it or hoping to forget it.

      Like it or not, that past is inseparable from the present, thanks to a rankings system that operates on a 52-week rolling scale causing players to lose points unless they maintain or better their results from the previous year and assuring that a  player's most constant opponent is himself.

      But a year is a dauntingly long time in a sport blighted by myriad pitfalls that range from unfavorable draws to finger blisters and windy weather. Consequently, as the 2013 US Open began, circumstances bore scant resemblance to the way things were at the start of the Open the year before. Back then, Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, Roger Federer was the world No. 1, Andy Murray had never won a Grand Slam, and Rafael Nadal was at home in Mallorca, nursing damaged knees and watching the event on television.

      As this year's Open got underway, Djokovic was No. 1, Federer was No. 7,  Murray had two Slam trophies on his mantelpiece, one of which signified his status as the US Open's defending champion, and Nadal, fully recovered, was undefeated for the year on hard courts where he was producing the most aggressive tennis he'd ever played.

      Anyone who knew anything about tennis would have told you the trophy was destined to be lifted by one of these four men. This was an eminently safe assumption given that, with the exception of Juan Martin del Potro's victory at the 2009 US Open, they'd collectively won 33 of the last 34 Grand Slams, a staggering affirmation of unyielding dominance, especially when you consider that the previous grouping of 34 Slams was won by 18 different players.

      THE CONTENDERS

      FEDERER

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      Of the 34 most recent Slams, Federer won precisely half, which is why he was still counted as one of the so-called Big Four despite the precipitous drop of his ranking to its lowest point since his historic run began 10 years ago. Federer is a five-time US Open champion, but his last victory came in 2008 and if he doesn't snag another title this time out, it will be the first time in those 10 stellar years that he hasn't won at least one Slam. This season has been one of startling losses and frustrations extreme enough to gnaw at a previously unshakable faith in himself that bordered on arrogance, and it was disconcerting to hear him talk about lacking confidence and to hear reporters insinuate it might be time for him to retire. But Federer was still proud and sufficiently presumptive to insist not only that he'll keep on playing but that he'll win more Slams.  This tournament would go a long way toward determining whether, at age 32, he's still the viable contender he claims to be or if, in the biting phrase of the commentator Mary Carillo, he's simply "pathologically optimistic."

      MURRAY

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      When Andy Murray reached the 2012 US Open final he'd already been to four Slam finals, losing them all in a manner that left him looking curiously bewildered and ineffectual. Each defeat added to the crushing burden of pressure that accrued to him as the only highly ranked player in Great Britain, the tennis-fixated nation where the sport began and where no man had won a Grand Slam since 1936 when the much-vaunted Fred Perry took home the last of his three Wimbledon trophies. Murray's multiple defeats gave rise to mass indignation in the British press, expressed in countless articles bearing cloying headlines like one that read, "Will Andy Murray ever give the nation the victory it craves?"

      For half a dozen years that question had been the elephant in any room that happened to contain reporters and Andy Murray. He had dealt with it gracefully, wisely concealing his true feelings about it until his two Slam titles abated that cumbersome craving, at least temporarily, and he became willing, for the first time, to tell reporters how that question made him feel, "Every day you get asked, ‘When are you going to win Wimbledon?'," he recalled. "'Why have you not won a Grand Slam?' And every question makes you doubt yourself more ... It does make you feel a bit like a loser."

      You can see why, when Murray won the US Open, defeating Novak Djokovic in the final, no one was more relieved than he was, with the arguable exceptions of his girlfriend and his mother. He beat Djokovic again in 2013, when he finally triumphed at Wimbledon, a victory so longed for he could not believe he'd actually attained it. Even after receiving congratulations from the queen and visiting with the prime minister, he would wake in the middle of the night and, uncertain he'd prevailed, put on a video of the last desperate points he'd played. "I had to keep watching the end of the match," he told an ESPN reporter, "to make sure it was real."

      As defending champion at the 2013 Open, Murray faced a new sort of pressure; having spent the first part of his tennis life proving he has what it takes, he's fated to spend the rest of it trying to top his own achievements.

      DJOKOVIC

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      When Djokovic won the US Open in 2011 it was his third major win in a year in which he would ultimately go 70-6 and compile one of the more impressive seasons in tennis history. "Djokovic is playing superior to the rest," said Nadal's coach, his uncle Toni, "I hope it does not last forever."

      And of course it didn't. Tennis is a game of inches, and suddenly, possibly for no particular reason other than that Djokovic is human, balls that once landed smack on the lines were sailing just beyond them. At the start of the 2013 Open he hadn't won a title since April when he defeated Nadal in Monte Carlo on clay, a telling prelude, or so he assumed, to achieving his goal for the year, which - as he declared repeatedly - was to win the French Open, the only Grand Slam title he lacked. A win at the French would add his name to the list of seven players  - Nadal and Federer among them - who'd won the Career Grand Slam, which results from having the skill and versatility to win at least once at all four Slams: the Australian Open and the US Open, which are played on hard courts, Wimbledon, which is played on grass, and the French Open, played on clay.

      But at the French, he lost to Nadal in a ferociously contested five-set semifinal, and then went down in the Wimbledon final to Murray with minimal opposition. For most players, making the finals at successive Grand Slams would constitute a banner season, but for Djokovic, losing at those finals was a harsh disappointment made worse by commentators who pose questions he'd rather not answer. "What have you been working on?" one of them asked, "Some of your shots weren't working as well as they once were..."

      Djokovic had been ranked No. 1 for the better part of two years. But he needed to win the Open or he'd likely lose that ranking to his nemesis Nadal - the person he'd least like to attain it. The Open was his last opportunity to turn around an unexpectedly demoralizing year in which he's learned that being successful doesn't feel all that great when you used to be dominant.

      NADAL

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      The big story of the summer was the unanticipated resurgence of Rafael Nadal, clay court master, longtime kryptonite to Roger Federer and arguably the most tenacious competitor in any sport, one whose game was described by Andre Agassi's former coach Brad Gilbert as "an education in pain." Nadal's seven months of rehabilitation from knee tendinitis and a torn patella tendon made for an anxious and difficult time during which he tried not to dwell on the possibility that he might never again play at a high level. He returned to the game in February 2013, looking and feeling apprehensive even as he reached the final in the first tournament he entered. But he lost to Horacio Zeballos, an Argentine journeyman ranked No. 73 who, early in the day, had tweeted that he was about to play a match against "God" and, by sundown, had pulled off an upset that shocked everyone but Nadal.

      But from then on, Nadal would furnish a different sort of shock as he made the finals of all but one of the next nine tournaments he played, winning seven and establishing a record number of wins for a male player at a single Grand Slam with his eighth victory at the French Open a few days after his 27th birthday.

      But most surprising was his undefeated record at the three hard-court Masters events he played, including back-to-back wins at the tournaments immediately preceding the Open, a feat regarded as nearly impossible and accomplished only by three other players: Pat Rafter, Andre Agassi and Andy Roddick.

      As the Open began, Nadal had a winning record against every other seeded player and, with one exception, against every player in the draw he'd played more than once. He was deemed the man to beat, and even Djokovic was saying Nadal had been the best player of the year. What remained to be determined was whether he had peaked too soon, or whether his astonishing roster of wins was the harbinger of what would be a victory all the more momentous for being so unlikely.

      WEEK ONE

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      A Grand Slam is effectively two tournaments neatly divided into week one and week two. The first week begins with 128 men; by the start of the second week, 112 are gone and 16 remain.

      watching seeded players progress through the draw can be equivalent to observing an armored tank move through a forest of saplings.

      In the early rounds, watching seeded players progress through the draw can be equivalent to observing an armored tank move through a forest of saplings, cutting them down one by one in maneuvers generally devoid of drama or resistance.  There are exceptions, of course, as there were at the most recent major, Wimbledon, where Steve Darcis from Belgium unceremoniously ousted Nadal in the first round, while Federer lost in the second round to Sergiy Stakhovsky of the Ukraine. These players, ranked, respectively No.'s 135 and 116, and not exactly household names outside their respective countries, had played the matches of their lives, surprising their storied opponents nearly as much as they surprised themselves.

      Still, more often than not, the top guys subdue lower ranked opponents with an amalgam of physical skill and mental toughness that manifest in measurable entities like serving percentages, and ratios of winners to errors. But their greatest advantage derives from the amorphous composite of achievement and legend known as the "aura," which results in a monumental intimidation factor that effectively puts most highly ranked players up a break or two before they step onto the court.

      Given these unalterable imbalances, the early matches that matter most are those with the potential to eliminate two sorts of players: the few with a shot at the title or the equally few with a genuine chance of derailing them. Djokovic had what John McEnroe termed the best early round draw for any player in nearly 20 years, but, if the seedings held, he was slated for two tricky matches down the line: a quarterfinal with Juan Martin del Potro, the Argentine who nearly beat him in the semifinal at Wimbledon; and a semifinal encounter with Andy Murray, who'd defeated him at last year's Open and for the recent Wimbledon title.

      Nadal also had two possible pitfalls in the offing: a fourth round match against the American John Isner and a feverishly anticipated quarterfinal that would be the 32nd chapter in his illustrious rivalry with Roger Federer whom he had played - and defeated - at every Grand Slam except the US Open.

      ROUND TWO

      Juan Martin del Potro, the only man at the Open, aside from the Big Four, with a serious chance to win the title, is a sweet-natured, somewhat phlegmatic fellow who, at 6'6 has tremendous reach, a mighty serve and a hard, flat, stinging forehand. When he won the Open at the age of 20 back in 2009, he became the only player other than Nadal to beat Federer in a Grand Slam final, a coup that, going into the match, seemed infeasible to pretty much everyone, including del Potro. Theirs was a battle between men of wildly differing natures, as could be deduced from a glance at each man's player's box: Federer's boasted, among others,  Gwen Stefani, Gavin Rossdale and Anna Wintour, the editor of Vogue who had assumed the role of Federer's personal style adviser, while del Potro's box contained his coach, his physical trainer, a friend and a dozen empty seats.

      The victory established del Potro as No. 5 in the world and, in the minds of many, as the player most likely to be the next No. 1.  But a disastrous wrist injury soon took him out of the game. There was surgery, followed by an impossibly slow healing process. He returned a year later, visibly uncertain and ranked No. 257.

      Now, he had worked his way back to No. 6 in the world, and was about to play his childhood idol, the 32-year-old Lleyton Hewitt, one of the most spirited competitors in the sport's history, whose signature exhortation - a  raspy, shouted "Come on!" - has been adopted by countless players. But in recent years, Hewitt seemed to have had more surgeries than wins and when he looked at his draw and saw del Potro was his second round opponent he didn't bother looking any further.

      Hewitt was the youngest player ever to attain the No. 1 ranking, which he did in 2001, at the age of 20. He held it for 80 weeks, the 10th most all time, but his fortunes had long since plummeted. This was evidenced several years ago, after he lost a late night match at what is now the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California. As all losers must, he came to the press room to answer questions. Seated behind a table and a microphone he waited for the usual gaggle of reporters though it soon became clear the gaggle would be comprised only of me and a PR guy for the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals). We each asked a question or two, and Hewitt answered, and we all tried to act as if the situation was perfectly normal when, in fact, it was perfectly demeaning. Then Hewitt left thinking god knows what, and you could only hope that his staunchly matter-of-fact nature protected him from potentially disturbing ruminations on the fleetingness of fame and power.

      Coming onto the court to face del Potro, Hewitt had long since lost whatever he had to lose, but this only made him more committed and happier than ever to be playing in the world's biggest arena, the 23,000 seat Arthur Ashe Stadium. "I was hankering to get out on this court again," he would later tell reporters, "and put on a show."

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      Which he did, and when he defeated a sluggish del Potro the only person happier than he was would have been Djokovic, for whom Hewitt had performed the helpful service of dispensing with a player presumed to pose a major impediment to his ambitions.

      Hewitt would go out of the Open in the Round of 16, losing to 31-year-old Russian Mikhail Youzhny, a former No. 8 with a bulldog's face who was actually Dr. Youzhny, having received a Ph.D. in philosophy after authoring a thesis about tennis players and how to beat them. Despite this apparent seriousness of purpose, Youzhny was best-known for having become a YouTube sensation when he responded to losing a match by hitting his head with his racquet until he bled, proving in the process that, generally speaking, fame is more easily acquired by being weird than by playing tennis.

      The Hewitt/Youzhny match was a war between two wily veterans, playing smart, old-school tennis, thinking ahead a shot or two, placing serves, making the other guy uncomfortable. Hewitt was up 5-2 in the fifth set, but he tightened up when serving for the match, and Youzhny broke him and went on to win. Hewitt left the court knowing he may never have another chance to go deep in a major again.

      ROUND THREE

      It's no secret that American tennis has ceased to be the vibrant, pride-inducing spectacle it was from 1920 to 2003.

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      It's no secret that American tennis has ceased to be the vibrant, pride-inducing spectacle it was from 1920 to 2003 when men like Bill Tilden, Don Budge, Pancho Gonzales, Arthur Ashe, Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras led the roster of iconic, tough-minded players. For 50 of those 83 years Americans loomed over the sport and either held or shared the No. 1 ranking.

      This summer, when John Isner's ranking dipped below No. 20 for a week or two, it meant there was no American male in the top 20 for the first time since 1973. Even when Isner reclaimed a top 20 berth, only one other American - the chronically uninspiring Sam Querrey - was ranked above No. 85, marking an epic and embarrassing tumble from grace for a country that, in 1979, had claimed seven of the top 10 players, among them the legendary Connors, McEnroe and Ashe.

      For the last several years, each time the Open rolls around, a storyline trumpeted in the ever-hopeful American press is whether this will be the Major at which champion-deprived fans will witness the overdue breakthrough of Isner, an amiable, somewhat unwieldy, North Carolinian who, at 6'10, plays what is called Big Man Tennis, a term implying there is an entity called Little Man Tennis, which, of course, there isn't.

      Isner is known primarily for having won the longest match in tennis history, a sweaty extravaganza lasting 11 hours and five minutes played over three days and occasioned equally by a massive serve (Isner's strength) and a pitiably weak service return (his glaring weakness).

      The hype preceding Isner at the Open is ramped up by the fact that he always plays well in the run-up tournaments, which, with one exception, are contested in the U.S. where he can feed off the crowd support he needs and craves.

      No crowd is more fervid or demonstrative than the US Open crowd. This is especially true at the night sessions, where the feistiness for which New Yorkers pride themselves grows exponentially with the prodigious intake of beer, wine, champagne and the Honey Deuce, a concoction of Grey Goose vodka, lemonade and raspberry liqueur, topped off with three honeydew melon balls on a stick (to represent three tennis balls) and is to the Open what mint juleps are to the Kentucky Derby.

      In such matches, a crowd sufficiently tanked or engaged or put off or enthused transmutes into a third entity endowed with a unique capacity to embolden or aggravate the two hyped up, edgy guys slugging it out in their presence.  Knowing how to utilize the crowd is a gift in itself. Jimmy Connors, who had that gift and took pains to hone it, refers to crowds as "my partner."  Their support, he once said, is like having "somebody out there with me, helping me along the way."

      The crowd had been an unexpectedly consequential factor in Isner's second round match against the determinedly flamboyant Frenchman Gael Monfils, who insists he would rather entertain the crowd than win. More often than not, that is precisely how things pan out, and, even if it satisfies Monfils, it's dispiriting to see such a gifted athlete mugging and chatting to the crowd and hurling racquets into the air and reflexively opting for being loved over being admired.

      Monfils captivated the night crowd in Louis Armstrong Stadium almost from the first ball. As they cheered him they took on the distinction of being the first crowd at the US Open to favor a non-American over an American player though, considering the unparalleled appeal of players like Bjorn Borg and Rafael Nadal, it seems fair to ask what took them so long.

      Isner was justifiably rattled, but managed to hold it together and win the match in four tight sets, though later, at his presser, he made no bones about the fact that the crowd response had been "disappointing."

      In Round 3, he played Philipp Kohlschreiber, a German with few weaknesses in his game who stands a full foot shorter than Isner.  The match threatened to be a case of déjà vu all over again since last year, in the same third round, it was Kohlschreiber who had taken Isner out of the Open. Isner, by his own account, was seeking "revenge," and he must known there was no way the crowd would abandon him this time out, since Kohlschreiber is a player with a slightly sour mien and the charisma of a dinner napkin. Indeed, after Kohlschreiber won the first set, the tennis writer Steve Tignor tweeted: Crowd is shockingly anti-German so far.

      Isner was down two sets to one when, in the fourth set, he broke Kohlschreiber's serve to go up 6-5. Before stepping up to serve for the set, he engaged in some uncharacteristic cheerleading, wagging his forefinger at the crowd, pumping his arms to rile them up, cupping a hand over one ear to bring forth still louder chants of USA! USA! Even in the moment, it seemed like too much celebration too soon, and, in fact, Isner was broken and went on to lose the ensuing tiebreak and the match. Afterwards, he would say of his efforts to stir the crowd what any casual observer could have told him. "I used too much energy, and I shouldn't have done that. It was stupid on my part."

      With Isner out, the task of upholding the woefully frayed banner of American male singles tennis was left to the previously unheralded and largely unknown Tim Smyczek, a 25-year-old from Milwaukee. But Smyczek lost his next match to Marcel Granollers, a Spanish player whose success has come almost exclusively in doubles.

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      ***

      Federer's fourth round match was scheduled for the evening, a bonus for a player who was 22-1 in night matches at the Open.

      In an interview two nights earlier, Federer had spoken about his opponent, the 22nd ranked Spaniard Tommy Robredo, who had missed most of the previous year because of injury. He's a good player, Federer allowed, adding he'd beaten Robredo each of the 10 times they've played. Clearly, he was thinking ahead to that prospective quarterfinal with Nadal. Still, his dismissive remarks about Robredo, once ranked as high as No. 7, seemed a bit cavalier, especially in retrospect when Federer had played poorly from the opening game, sailing a backhand long, getting passed twice when coming to the net, and bungling two forehands to get broken.  Later, he would say he had "self-destructed" but it was also true that Robredo had played bold, inspired tennis as he finished him off in straight sets.

      Federer was far from the only person to assume he'd be meeting Nadal in the quarters, though the odds on this much desired clash of the titans might have seemed rather low to anyone who had considered Federer's slow but steadily devolving results at the Open. He won it five times from 2004 to 2008, lost in the finals in ‘09 and lost in the semis in 2010 and 2011 both times to Djokovic and, in both cases, bizarrely, after holding match points. One year ago he lost in the quarters, marking a downfall that had about it the absolute precision that used to characterize his forehand.

      he seemed like a condemned prisoner heading off to serve a life sentence.

      After losing the match, Federer looked desolate as he trudged the several hundred yards that separate the Louis Armstrong Stadium from the locker room. Surrounded by security men, he seemed like a condemned prisoner heading off to serve a life sentence. And in a sense he was, since, from here on, he might well be consigned to live as one of those perpetually wistful individuals who populate the pricier boxes at the Open - those fading actors and athletes and politicians whose seasons of achievement are behind them.

      Watching him, you had to wonder if he sometimes wished he'd retired after winning his 17th major at Wimbledon in 2012, the victory that restored his No. 1 ranking and enabled him to go on to clock a record 302 weeks in that exalted position. There is a certain nobility in going out on such a high, but Federer had squandered that option and, judging from the stricken expression on his face, he must have known it.

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      QUARTERFINALS

      A notable aspect of the quarterfinals was that three of the eight men contesting them  -  Robredo, Youzhny and world No. 4 David Ferrer  - had already celebrated their 30th birthday. Another anomaly was that four of the eight had a one-handed backhand, a throwback to an earlier time that, in this era of the power game, was widely, if erroneously, assumed to have the usefulness of a dead battery.

      It took Djokovic four sets to dispense with Youzhny, but it was difficult to gauge precisely what that said about the state of his game. In the early rounds, observers bent on talking up his chances had heaped praise on him for beating players who were middling at best and, had any of them defeated him, would have pulled off one of the most stunning upsets ever. Djokovic had coasted to the semis, but there was no way to know for sure if this was because he was now playing dominating tennis, or if he simply had the good fortune to face three opponents in a row - Youzhny included - who came to him thoroughly depleted after five-set standoffs in the previous round.

      Nadal's opponent in the quarters was his countryman Robredo, whose response to his decisive, unanticipated victory over Federer was expressed in words not often heard from tennis players: "I'm delighted," he had said.  Robredo had been on the tour for 15 years, and was often overlooked even when he played superior tennis and, possibly for that reason, he had grown increasingly aloof and touchy. Some years ago, when I was about to interview him, several reporters warned me to not to ask him anything about Nadal who, by then, at the age of 23, was both the sun and the cloud hanging over every other Spanish player and emphatically not a favorite subject of Tommy Robredo. But in the last year, when he and Nadal were both coming back from extended injury, they had spent hours practicing together and had bonded over shared and difficult situations.

      But Nadal, who is sentimental enough to have seen "Phantom of the Opera" seven times, does not waste as much as a minute on the court indulging his more tender feelings. He took Robredo out in a merciless thrashing that was pretty operatic in itself, during which he hit his 97th forehand winner of the tournament while his suddenly subdued countryman won only four games in three sets.

      The most consequential quarterfinal was played by the defending champion, world No. 2 Andy Murray, and Stanislas Wawrinka, the No. 2 Swiss player, and No. 9 in the world, who had pulled off an emphatic upset of Murray at the 2010 Open.

      Wawrinka had spent his career as "that other Swiss player." He never seemed to mind, though his feelings about his overall position in the game became apparent three years ago when he determined he had just five more years to make an impact on tennis and must rid himself of all distractions, two of which turned out to be his wife of less than two years and their baby daughter.

      "Stan told me he had new priorities," his wife told the press. "He packed his bags and moved into a hotel.  There would have been another solution, if he had spoken to me about it,"

      Ultimately, this stratagem failed, domestic bliss was restored and Wawrinka settled on a more effective method for making his mark, namely, to hire a new coach, Magnus Norman, a former player from Sweden who runs the assertively titled Good to Great Tennis Academy.

      Murray also had made a coaching change that proved beneficial when he began working nearly two years ago with the insistently taciturn Ivan Lendl who, like Murray, had lost four Grand Slam finals before winning one and, unlike Murray, had gone on to win seven more. Under Lendl's tutelage, Murray reached the finals of the last four Slams he played, and defeated Djokovic to secure his two Slam titles.

      With del Potro gone, he was regarded as the only player with enough game to derail Djokovic. Consequently, many of those cheering for him were Nadal fans hoping, should their man reached the final, that his opponent would be Murray rather than Djokovic, given that Murray posed a lesser threat and is much nicer.

      Murray had never before had the opportunity to defend a Grand Slam title. Were he to win the Open again, he had a shot, for the first time, at the No. 1 ranking. But he looked dull and flat in the early rounds and clearly hampered by a hangover from his Wimbledon victory, which had called on every bit of his mind and body and spirit. ESPN had chosen him as the subject of one their overwrought TV essays all of which have the same evident subtext  - who says we aren't sensitive? - is a question no one was asking. The Murray piece began with a tremulous "What happens to the dreamer when the dream comes true?"  It's hardly a mystery. What happens is this: he gets tired.

      Wawrinka was nervous at the start of the match, but he was patient and by the end of the first set he was whacking winners into the corners while Murray was reduced to smashing his racket in frustration. By the end of the second set Murray was screaming. By the end of the third set Murray had been freed to board the earliest possible flight to Heathrow Airport, his second speedy exit of the day, and to return, accompanied by his longtime girlfriend, to their house and dog in Surrey. The next morning, a headline in the Mail Online typified the contempt that had seeped back into Murray-related stories:  "Gloomy Andy beats hasty retreat back to London after title defense in Big Apple turns rotten."

      Apparently memory is in short supply in Murray's homeland, where, mere weeks ago, he was a hero and speculation abounded as to when he would be knighted.

      SEMIFINALS

      WAWRINKA v.  DJOKOVIC

      Wawrinka had come close to beating Djokovic at the 2013 Australian Open, the first Slam of the year, where he'd played at the heightened level he'd often seemed capable of, but had never attained. When he lost in a grinding brawl that ended 12-10 in the fifth set, he retreated to his hotel room and refused to emerge for three days.

      But his beat down of Andy Murray had boosted his confidence. He strode onto the court seeming to believe he could win and broke a discombobulated Djokovic three times to seize the first set. Theirs was to be a strange match, lasting four hours and five minutes, and marked by some exhilarating patches of play as both players aimed for and defended the corners. But there was also a code violation for Djokovic after he received coaching from the stands and a ball abuse warning for Wawrinka, who was leading two sets to one in the fourth set when he took a medical timeout for a strained muscle that would impede his previously flowing movement. Once injured, he was fated to lose, though in the fifth set he battled valiantly, saving five break points to win an epic 21-minute, 30-point game, but Djokovic was undeterred and went on to win the match and a berth in the final.

      Later, both men would say, rightly, that Wawrinka had been the better player and as he left the court, the crowd stood and gave him an ovation. He turned back to wave and take in the scene, and it was a lovely moment for a player who had yet to garner a fair share of praise.

      "Even if I lost," he said, "I was still happy to hear all the cheering. It's something quite amazing for me."

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      GASQUET v. NADAL

      Nadal's semifinal opponent was the Frenchman Richard Gasquet, whose style of play has historically been more aesthetic than effective. Yet lately, he's been challenging the most damning knock on him: that, despite his prodigious gifts, he's terminally hindered by a deficit of guts and heart. But he's been holding the No. 9 ranking, and, for the first time since 2007 he'd made the semis of a Grand Slam, having defeated two tough players along the way, each in the fifth set where he's customarily folded.

      Gasquet became infamous in 2009 when he tested positive for a miniscule amount of cocaine. He was suspended but reinstated after convincing an anti-doping tribunal that the cocaine found on him had come from a girl he'd French-kissed in a Miami club where she was doing some lines. To some, this explanation was titillating; for most it was improbable. But Nadal had known and liked Gasquet since they were little kids and, during the suspension, he stood by him, always insisting Gasquet was innocent, "Rafa supported me more than anyone," Gasquet said later. "I'll never forget what he's done for me."

      Another thing Gasquet has not forgotten was his sole win over Nadal, which came when they were both 13. Asked by a reporter about that match of 14 years ago, Nadal, who has absolute recall for the most arcane details of plays and scores, said yes, of course he remembered it. "It was 6-4," he said, "in the third."

      Nadal beat Gasquet in straight sets, but his play was more conservative and had less flair than at any previous point in the tournament. Going into the final, he was 21-0 for the season on hard courts, and the betting favored him over Djokovic by a slight margin. Still, there was reason to wonder if he'd been abruptly deserted by the magic that had settled on him like a cloak throughout the summer.

      FINAL: DJOKOVIC v NADAL

      In a sense the 2013 US Open final began at the end of the 2012 Australian Open, where Nadal and Djokovic locked horns while contesting their most epic Slam final. Djokovic won it in a 5 hour, 53 minute feral encounter that was the longest grand Slam Final ever played and a clash so comprehensive and grueling that during the trophy presentation they could no longer stand and had to be supplied with chairs and bottles of water.

      After that loss, the men in Nadal's camp worried about his state of mind. The match had been his seventh straight loss to Djokovic in finals since the start of 2011, and his third straight loss to him in Slam finals. Anyone who had watched Nadal over the years could see that this unprecedented string of defeats to a single player had robbed him of a measure of his leonine fight and belief. In May 2011, after Djokovic had done what no one had ever done by beating him in successive matches on clay, Nadal had gone into the French Open, where he was the five-time champion, shaken and downcast and saying tersely that he wasn't "obligated" to win the tournament, though in fact he did win it, two weeks later.

      But after the loss in Melbourne, Nadal was unexpectedly upbeat. The match, he said, had shown him how to beat Djokovic, and while that seemed unduly hopeful at the time, since then he'd gone 5-1 against him, 4-1 in finals, and 1-0 in Slams.  Perhaps the main understanding he'd gained was that while he had forced his other opponents to make adjustments to his type of play, Djokovic had developed into the one player who required Nadal not simply to do things better - as he always sought to do - but to adjust, and do things differently, an intriguing challenge for a player who loved the day-in, day-out process of tennis and thrived on finding answers to adversity.

      Their rivalry was unlike that of Nadal and Federer, which is underpinned by a comradeship and civility.

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      Their rivalry was unlike that of Nadal and Federer, which is underpinned, once a given match ends, by a comradeship and civility most poignantly expressed when Nadal put a comforting arm around the weeping Federer after defeating him in 2009 at the Australian Open. But that genuine warmth did not factor into his relationship with Djokovic, who had always seemed to resent and envy Nadal's success, his charisma, his popularity. As for Nadal, as much as he had detested getting beaten seven times running, what he may have liked even less was Djokovic's behavior in victory: the celebratory chest beating, banshee screams and strutting shirtless around the court while Nadal sat nearby slumped and disconsolate.

      In 2007, when Djokovic began to be a force in tennis, he was hailed as the breath of fresh air the sport needed and his derisive on-court imitations of other players - Nadal in particular - were cited as evidence of a sparkling personality. "If you can call that personality," Pete Sampras said.

      Djokovic became for many a troubling figure, known to have made use of the CVAC Pod, (Cyclic Variations in Adaptive Training) a performance-enhancing pressure chamber deemed by the World Anti-Doping Association to be "not in the spirit of sport." This past year, at Wimbledon, he wore specially made kicks embellished with "pimples" on their sides, a no-slip aid specifically banned in the tournament's rules and, during a match in Madrid earlier in the year, even his fans were jolted when he castigated the crowd in his native Serbian after they had the temerity to cheer for his opponent. The words he shouted "Sada cete da mi lizete kurac, mamu vam jebem, sacete kurac da mi lizete," translate into "Now you'll lick my c***, I'll fuck your mothers, you're gonna lick my c*** now" a charming recitation that explains why, when Djokovic is playing, it sometimes seems silly to refer to tennis as "the gentleman's sport."

      In August, at the Montreal Masters he had celebrated his wins by donning an Afro wig and dancing on court to Daft Punk's Get Lucky, demonstrating yet again that he is as eager for approval as he is for the spotlight, which is to say, he's as insecure as he is narcissistic. Weeks later, at the Open, he unveiled a newly sober persona that had materialized so suddenly it seemed less a change of heart than a change of plan.

      For Nadal, who is reticent and often uneasy in his on-court interviews, the spotlight was something to be dealt with, not something he craved. Nor was he preoccupied with image; he was who he was, and it didn't matter to him if people laughed when he engaged in his pre-match rituals like arranging two water bottles just so in front of his chair. Unlike other players who go off to distant tennis academies in their early teens, Nadal had remained at home with his family, where he was always dearly loved but never worshipped as Djokovic seems to have been in his own family and, apparently, still is if we are to judge from Papa Djokovic's recent remark that his son is "a global miracle."

      Nadal's athletic gifts had been apparent from an early age but he was told from childhood that just because he can hit a ball over a net he should never think he was better than anyone else. This year, asked when he realized he was special he had said he really didn't believe he was special, and what struck the interviewer was that he meant it.

      This season Nadal had gone 24-1 against top 10 players, but that one loss was to Djokovic, and though he led him 21-15 overall, he went into the final 6-11 against him on hard courts. They had played two US Open finals before; Nadal won the first in 2010; Djokovic beat him the following year. This match was to be the zero sum encounter that would break that tie and determine which man will have won two majors this year. When the match ended, one of them would likely be the year-end No. 1 and would have bested the only player who could challenge him consistently.

      THE MATCH

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      Djokovic came out strong in the first set but soon seemed mired in an inexplicable absence of urgency while Nadal's play, rife with power and guile, was as explosive as it was exacting. Nadal's racquet charged through the air with the whip and sting of a sword. He was like a tiger waiting for the right moment to pounce, and when it came he took small, light steps to meet the ball, then planted his feet and, as he drew back his racquet, you could feel the winner coming even before he powered the ball into a corner for the break that would give him the first set in forty-two minutes.

      But he went to his chair convinced he could not conceivably maintain this initial, phenomenal level, and as the second set unfolded, that assumption proved to be prophecy.

      Nadal was serving at 2-3 when Djokovic hit a drop shot to set up break point. The ensuing 54-stroke rally was a chess game, a boxing match, a duel which sent them dashing and scrambling side to side, and by the time Nadal ended it with a backhand whacked into the net, he had run 472 feet and Djokovic had run 424 feet on that single point.

      Wild cheers erupted, though Nadal did not seem to hear them as he readied himself to receive serve. But Djokovic raised his arms triumphantly above his head and walked toward the stands, his eyes searching the crowd, as if seeking praise for a victory not yet won. Nadal broke back in the next game; then Djokovic broke him again, taking the set 6-3, leveling the match, and cementing the shift in momentum.

      It was one set all, but Djokovic was ascendant and unhesitating as he broke Nadal's serve at love in the first game of the third set, winning his third game in a row with mounting certitude and lethal forehands. Serving at 0-2, Nadal faced another break point but he hunkered down, stony-faced, refusing to countenance defeat, propelled by his thirst for battle and his monumental force of will. Now they were embroiled in a deadly contest, a joust of savage grandeur in which points were visceral and volcanic and every shot was accompanied by a primal grunt and had the pitiless aspect of a punch to the gut. It was tennis as scorched earth policy, a quest for dominance whose ultimate point was not merely to defeat the other but to break him, destroy him, wipe him out.

      Had Djokovic gotten that second break, he would have been cruising toward the propitious advantage of two sets to one. But he faltered at the end of a lengthy rally, sending a shot long and two games later, when Nadal broke him for 3 games all, he was soon yelling at his camp, looking around, flustered and negative, knowing he'd had a chance to place his foot firmly on Nadal's throat and blown it with a single, wayward backhand.

      At 4-all, Nadal was down 0-40, and Djokovic had three break points. Had he converted one of them, he would have served for the third set, but Nadal saved them all, one with a shot into the corner so risky and bold it was almost impertinent, another by firing his first and only ace of the match. The next game was steeped in desperate, scorching intensity, and when Nadal broke Djokovic's serve and took a set he should never have won, he knelt at the baseline, eyes fixed on the court, pumping his left fist again and again. Behind him, in his player's box, his sister Maribel and his girlfriend Xisca rose to their feet, eyes wide, as if unable to believe the razor's edge escapes they had witnessed. Xisca clasped a hand over her mouth; Maribel held a hand to her forehead. Then, radiant and relieved and ecstatic, they looked over at Nadal and shouted Vamos! Vamos! Vamos!

      In the fourth set, Nadal bore down with fierce, unapologetic force that attested to his ravenous appetite for the game, the challenge, the competition. As the victory grew nearer, Djokovic's shoulders slumped and his eyes dulled, and he seemed to have concluded that Nadal, the man he had beaten so vociferously in the past, had roused himself and gone on to attain an unheard of level that was insurmountable.

      180165568_medium

      The crowd also knew they were witnessing something remarkable, something far more than mere athleticism or brute strength or stamina. One year ago, at the close of the 2012 Open, Rafael Nadal was sitting on his couch, texting congratulations to the winner. In defiance of all logic and likelihood he had gone from there to where he was as the 2013 final concluded. Having won his 13th Grand Slam, he collapsed onto the court, and lay there sobbing as the crowd stood in praise of a man who had played fearless, slashing tennis and, before their eyes, secured his place at the uttermost pinnacle of his sport alongside the only other men who had earned the right to be there: Roger Federer, Pete Sampras and Rod Laver.

      Watching Nadal, some thought they were witnessing a dream coming true. They weren't. He had never presumed to dream anything like this.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Nicole Franz | Photos: Getty Images

      The B1G Roadtrip: A journey through football's heartland

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      The B1G RoadtripA journey through football's heartlandby Bill Connelly

      Hint: Hover over stops for more info
      Start: St. Louis

      Where our heros' journey begins and, eventually, ends.

      Stop 1: Iowa City

      An oasis amid cornfields.

      Jump to section
      Stop 2: Madison

      The prototypical College Town™

      Jump to section
      Stop 3: Evanston

      A cold lake and a lot of energy.

      Jump to section
      Stop 4: South Bend

      Eating Knute's hot dogs.

      Jump to section
      Stop 5: East Lansing

      Earnest fans and delicious ice cream.

      Jump to section
      Stop 6: Ann Arbor

      Our concourses are bigger than your campus.

      Jump to section
      Stop 7: Ypsilanti

      Ann Arbor without the enormity.

      Jump to section
      Stop 8: Toledo

      White stone and random industrial dreariness.

      Jump to section
      Stop 9: Bowling Green

      Bright orange and that sulfur smell.

      Jump to section
      Stop 10: Muncie

      A big city compared to what you just drove through.

      Jump to section
      Stop 11: Bloomington

      Honey-garlic wings and a fighting chance.

      Jump to section

      The geographical divide is basically the width of the Ohio River. On one side, you are in a distinctly Midwestern part of the country. On the other, you are in decidedly southern land. You can find a wealth of Dixie flags, the sewn song of the South, in eastern Indiana. And you can find plenty of (formerly) industrial areas and Democrats in the South. Stereotypes are stereotypes for a reason, but they are limited in scope.

      The long, wet border between Kentucky on one side and Indiana and Ohio on the other separates what are supposed to be entirely different populations with entirely different beliefs, voting for entirely different people and rooting for entirely different teams and, in college football’s case, conferences.

      Last year, I went on a road trip through the South, attending my first SEC football game and visiting seven SEC college towns and three honorary SEC cities (Memphis, Birmingham and Atlanta). This year, with that trip still relatively fresh in the memory, it was time to make a similar trip through the Big Ten to compare the regions and get a taste for Midwestern football culture.

      I picked up a friend at the airport on Thursday and dropped him off on Monday. Below is the story of what happened (and where) in between.

      THURSDAY

      This trip almost didn't happen. My friend Walsh, last year's road trip partner, was supposed to go with me through Big Ten country as well, but as in many sequels, the cast changes, even at the last second. Walsh started a new job and couldn't get the time off he thought for the trip. With fewer than two weeks until the departure date, I threw a Hail Mary in search of a friend who I could stand to be in a car with for more than four days (and who could similarly stand to be in a car with me): Eric.

      My best friend from high school, Eric is the older brother of Trent Ratterree, star of Chapters 2 and 11 of my book, Study Hall. Trent played for Bob Stoops, Kevin Wilson and company at Oklahoma, and when we were young, Eric pretty regularly got grounded for picking on Trent too much. My overnight stays were often cut short for this very reason. Eric likes to tell you about a series of pictures from a family vacation to Oregon. Picture 1: Eric looking at the camera with Trent throwing what look like rocks or pebbles at Eric in the background. Picture 2: Eric chasing Trent. Picture 3: Trent crying.

      Eric and I see each other a couple of times a year. We say we've been best friends since we were two. We had our adversarial moments growing up; in line from recess, he cut between me and a girl I liked, and I took a swing at him. I still feel guilty that he got swats for it, and I did not. But safe to say, that claim is mostly true. We hung out all the time in junior high, and we hung out when we were both single in high school. Priorities, you know. I don't have an enormous extended family, so I got to choose mine, to an extent; and the Ratterrees were always family. I even agreed to wear an Oklahoma shirt (with a Mizzou shirt on underneath) to a Missouri-Oklahoma game in Norman in 2007 so I could sit in the family section at Owen Field. Now that's love.

      Eric hadn't seen much of the Midwest before. He followed OU around for years to watch his brother play, but other than Cincinnati in 2010, the Sooners didn't make many trips to this area. His family has gone west for quite a few vacations, but he had never been to Chicago. Meanwhile, what felt like half of my dorm floor was from Chicago, and I got to know the place pretty well. Between the two of us, we’ve covered just about the whole country; but we haven’t necessarily overlapped that much. And we’d somehow never really been on a road trip together. We have now.

      Iowa City

      The town of Hills, Iowa, a few miles outside of Iowa City, is a total lie.

      Southern Iowa pummels you with corn and emptiness. It leaves you no choice but to talk about it.

      Even when you think you're prepared for it, southern Iowa seeps into your consciousness before you even realize it, through the backdoor if necessary. I began to recognize this on the tail end of a five-minute debate about the corn fields we were passing, which ones might be for ethanol, and which ones might be for food. "It seems like some of these are almost intentionally more dried out than others. I mean, they look dead, but these across the street are pretty green. That couldn't be an accident, could it? So the drier ones are for ethanol maybe?" Southern Iowa pummels you with corn and emptiness. It leaves you no choice but to talk about it, even if you are incredibly uneducated about the topic.

      That said, Iowa City is college-town nice. The stands inside Nile Kinnick Stadium are quite vertical and, I assume, loud. The concourse decor feels straight out of 1953. You feel like you are walking through a black-and-white television. It is so very, very Big Ten.

      Kinnick Stadium is where No. 5 Iowa whipped No. 3 Ohio State in 1960. It is where No. 1 Iowa beat No. 2 Michigan in 1985. It is where the Hawkeyes beat three ranked teams in 2003 (including Michigan again) to announce its completed return to big-time football after a surprising run in 2002. And it is where painfully loyal fans still show up in droves to watch a mediocre (at best) football team limping through another attempted recovery. Iowa's average home attendance in 2012 was 70,473. It is Hawkeye fans' own fault, really, that head coach Kirk Ferentz is still there — as long as the turnstiles are turning, Iowa doesn't have an immediate reason to make a move. But they keep showing up because what else are you going to do? Football’s fun, and Iowa City is a pretty fun place to visit considering the surrounding areas.

      Almost every college town has a college downtown, be it one square block or 100. Iowa City's, across the Iowa River from the football stadium and a good portion of campus, is bigger than many. You've got all of the noodle places you could ask for, and you've got bars, trendy shops, Iowa apparel stores and trinket boutiques. You've got a former state capital, which is surrounded by lawns in a layout reminiscent of Springfield, Ill. You've also got Short's Burger & Shine, which came highly recommended.

      Locally sourced food is a pretty big deal for some these days, and it’s fun to see Short’s brag about how its “beef has not traveled far. Only 26.5 miles to be exact.” Ed Smith Farms provides the meat, and Short’s provides the toppings. Since it's 3 p.m., and we've still got three hours of driving to do, we skip the shine, but Eric enjoys a Baxter burger (blackened, bacon, provolone, chipotle mayo) while I throw down a Gravity (caramelized onions, bacon, green chili, jalapeño cream cheese), fries, and a couple of pints of local brown ale. The fries are salty, and the burgers are big enough, but not so big they fall apart. Every college town has a noteworthy burger place, but this one’s better than most.

      North of Iowa City, the state turns scenic. Part of that is because we choose to avoid the interstate, and part is because we go though Dubuque, one of those surprisingly gorgeous towns on the Mississippi, like Stillwater, Minn., or (to a lesser extent) Quincy, Ill.

      Because Eric and I haven't had much time to chat in recent months, the conversation is still going strong. Family, kids, a little bit of politics, stories from previous road trips of his or mine, lots of sports. Of course, lots of sports. And even if the conversation had begun to lag, then figuring out what the enormous M outside Platteville, Wis., stood for — and with no phone signal to look it up, no less — would have gotten it going again.

      We are talking enough that we almost run out of gas in central Wisconsin, both because we weren't watching the fuel gauge and because the car lied to us: 54 miles of gas range turned to 45, to 40, to "Yeah, dude, you've got like 20 seconds to find a gas station" over the course of about five minutes. In what I thought was a 15-gallon tank, I put in 15.446 gallons of gas.

      As the sun sets on Thursday evening, corn turns to dairy, and Madison approaches.

      Friday

      Madison

      "Bret Bielema was a dumbass."

      When I ask Eric what he thinks of Madison as we prepare to leave on Friday morning, that's all he can think to say. I tried as hard as I could not to build expectations too high, but I shouldn’t have worried. Over the previous 12 hours, we've eaten brats and curds, we've had beer in Memorial Union, walked down the most college town strip of all college town strips in the country. We've walked by the capital, thrown down a ridiculously good cup of coffee, and spent a couple hundred dollars at the university bookstore. And thanks to some fortuitous timing, we've walked in and around Camp Randall Stadium.

      Both the city and university it holds are the prototypes for college towns and higher education experiences.

      Madison is college. Both the city and university it holds are the prototypes for college towns and higher education experiences. The city has all of the culture, shopping, beer and food you could ask for; the university has Bucky the Badger, Camp Randall, academics and Jump Around.

      I had my first order of cheese curds in Madison (at State Street Brats, I believe), and I bought my first Charles Mingus album (in the B-Side Records jazz room) in Madison. That pretty much explains it all. You can drink a Capital Amber by the lake(s), and you can find a shop for every nationality within a block or two of State Street. My wife could care less about Mingus, but this is just about the only place in the world where I could travel that would make her jealous. She misses it, too. She would move here in a heartbeat if not for winter. And by winter, I mean the period between November and May. In the Midwest, you take full advantage of the times that weather allows you to go outside and enjoy yourself. The rest of the year, you hole up and wait. Or play hockey.

      Honestly, this entire trip was probably just an excuse to go back to Madison. Find your own excuse, but definitely get there at some point. Have some Capital and some New Glarus. Eat some sausage. Sit next to a lake. Buy a Bucky shirt. Walk and walk and walk. Then find a reason to go back.

      It’s about midnight as we walk back down State Street toward our hotel, and things are picking up a bit. The NFL’s season opener is over, the wait for a brat looks a bit longer, and students are milling about, either departing from where they were hanging out or just getting there in the first place.

      Eventually, we have to leave, a little groggy but not quite hung over. We get out of town about two hours later than we intended on Friday morning, but there was just no choice. This city refuses to let go of you without a fight. After a stop at Camp Randall, we escape. It’s amazing, by the way, how Wisconsin fans seem to have scored the trademark on fun. As we will learn, Big Ten student sections know what they’re doing and know how to milk the game day experience for all it’s worth, even with those god-awful 11 a.m. kickoffs. But between the start-of-fourth-quarter shenanigans and one rousing YouTube rendition of “Build Me Up, Buttercup,” Wisconsin seems to have cornered the market. I’m all right with this.

      ***

      Eventually, we head south and east into the Land of Lincoln and endless construction. We drive through a construction zone for a good 80 straight minutes on the infinite outskirts of Chicago, but we eventually get there to pick up Sosa, a college friend of mine, downtown. Letting Eric drive at this point was probably a mistake, as he spends much of his time looking up at the buildings he's seen in movies (that one got destroyed in Transformers! There's where that one scene in Dark Knight was filmed!) instead of the traffic lights. And from downtown, we inch back north toward Hot Doug’s.

      Since Doug Sohn’s “sausage superstore” was featured on Anthony Bourdain’s No Reservations, food nerds already know about it. But it’s rare to reach nationwide cult status and still be adored by locals. Usually there’s resentment after a while. But every Chicagoan who heard where I was going first expressed jealousy, then recommended the duck fat fries. When I posted a picture of the foie gras dog I was about to destroy, I got multiple “That’s my favorite thing in the world” responses.

      Balancing cult and mainstream love is difficult, but it’s understandable when you combine both Doug’s personality — he chats you up, takes your order and treats you with kindness — and the disturbingly fantastic product. Like Madison, I feared expectations would be impossible to reach, but I shouldn’t have worried. The foie gras duck sausage with truffle aioli, foie gras mousse and fleur de sel (only $10!) was somehow not too rich. The Shrimp ‘n’ Grits dog (smoked shrimp and pork sausage, creole mustard, grits, and goat cheese) was salty enough to cut through the richness. Eric’s Sonoran Dog (jalapeno and cheddar dog with jalapeno mayo, jalapeno bacon, pinto beans, tomatoes, and onions) was powerful, but wasn’t an endurance test. It didn’t even give him the heartburn he feared. And yes, the duck fat fries were divine. I think part of the draw is mental (I’m eating fries cooked in duck fat, and everybody loves them!), but no complaints.

      Evanston

      “Sports are fun.”

      It's 85 and humid, but the breeze on the rocks off of Lake Michigan is still pretty chilly. You realize this, and then you realize just how damn cold this place must get in January. Kevin Leonard, archivist and Assistant Director of Special Collections at Northwestern University, is trying his best to explain to us why Northwestern kept football in the 1930s and the University of Chicago did not without simply saying “Pssh, ask them.” Chicago's Maroons were an early football powerhouse under Amos Alonzo Stagg (after whom seemingly half of the country's football fields, leagues and trophies are named); he coached there for 41 years, also spending some time as the baseball and basketball coach. After he was pushed out there, he ended up at Pacific for another decade and a half, served as an assistant in a couple of places, and retired at the age of 96.

      Chicago halfback Jay Berwanger won the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, and the school was associated with 11 College Football Hall of Fame inductees. But following an atrocious 1936-39 stretch that saw the once-proud program win just six games, Chicago decided it could not maintain its academic standards while supporting a successful program and dropped the sport. In their final season, the Maroons beat Wabash and Oberlin, narrowly lost to Beloit, and dropped their other five games (to Harvard, Michigan, Virginia, Ohio State and Illinois) by a combined score of 300-0.

      Forty years ago, the U of C picked the sport back up again, but only at the Division III level. So hey, when Big Ten commissioner Jim Delaney makes good on his threat to drop the Big Ten schools to DIII if players start getting paid, Chicago can rejoin the conference again and show its new/old conference mates around. It’s nice to have a tour guide.

      As Chicago was gasping for air in the burgeoning world of big-time athletics, Northwestern was just beginning to thrive.

      As Chicago was gasping for air in the burgeoning world of big-time athletics, Northwestern was just beginning to thrive. The Wildcats had enjoyed solid seasons here and there, but spent most of their early decades vastly overshadowed by the nearby Maroons.

      In 1935, Pappy came to town. Lynn "Pappy" Waldorf took over the Northwestern program after six years and four conference titles between Oklahoma A&M and Kansas State. The Wildcats reached No. 1 in the polls in 1936 after taking down previous No. 1 Minnesota, and they even outfoxed Michigan in Ann Arbor before falling in the season finale at Notre Dame. Still, they managed to finish in the AP top 20 under Pappy five times between 1936-43, peaking at seventh. They signed the 1930s version of a five-star recruit in quarterback Billy DeCorrevont in 1938. Coaches discovered basketball star Otto Graham playing intramural football on a field across from campus, and he finished third in the 1943 Heisman voting. Northwestern football mattered under Pappy.

      Waldorf left for California after the war, and as Leonard subtly puts it, there were some bumps. Northwestern labored under Robert Voigts and, for one year, Lou Saban. Ara Parseghian took over, and Northwestern reached No. 1 for two weeks in 1962, beat Notre Dame four years in a row … and lost Parseghian to Notre Dame. Fortunes were decent, then bad, then horrific. Northwestern won more than three games in a season just once between 1973 and 1994.

      Even now, after Gary Barnett took the Purple to Pasadena in 1995, after Randy Walker helped to redefine college football offenses a decade ago, and after Pat Fitzgerald (who took over when Walker tragically passed away in the summer of 2006) ripped off a string of five consecutive bowl seasons and established residence in the top 20 of the polls, it doesn't take long to sense how limited Northwestern's capabilities are. The football stadium, the athletic campus as a whole, is landlocked, and the surrounding area of Evanston is more city than college town. If ever there is a need to expand the football stadium, or anything else within the athletic campus, good luck with that. There's nowhere to expand. (There's really nowhere to tailgate before a game, either, which is a shame.) The last time the school needed more land, it ended up filling in part of Lake Michigan. You can probably only get away with doing that so many times.

      School doesn't even start until Sept. 30. Northwestern's first three home games this season take place before students even have a reason to show up to campus. And the Big Ten Network revenue that has done (and is doing) so much for so many conference members goes through the school first, then reaches the athletic department.

      To catch up with the Big Ten's Joneses in the facilities arms race, the school will have to build closer to Lake Michigan than the current athletic campus, but even though this will really only catch the department up to most of the rest of the conference, and not really put NU ahead of many, Pat Fitzgerald calls it a game changer. If you're used to figuring out how to win games while at an extreme disadvantage, you don't exactly need many tools to feel excited about your chances.

      In the end, it's worth the neverending, uphill fight.

      In the end, it's worth the neverending, uphill fight. This is a small, elite school, with a small alumni base — the city of Chicago, which sits on the skyline to the South, houses more alums of every other Big Ten school than it houses Northwestern grads (which doesn't stop either NU from calling itself "Chicago's Big Ten school" or fans of other school from mocking that slogan) — and minimal room for physical growth still plugs away. Why? Because sports are fun.

      As with every other school with an athletics program, sports give Northwestern alums and old friends a reason to meet up with each other each fall, to relive That One Time and That Big Win: 54-51 over Michigan in 2000, 24-0 over Oklahoma in 1997, 17-15 over Notre Dame in 1995, 31-6 over Northern Illinois in 1982 (the one that broke the losing streak), 17-8 over Ohio State in 1963 (Parseghian's final game), 35-6 over Notre Dame in 1962, 45-13 and 19-3 over Oklahoma in 1959-60.

      In the absence of Olympic-caliber facilities and the ridiculously large fan base enjoyed by so many conference mates, the Wildcats have gone about competing by means of hunger and energy. Hire fiery, young individuals and go to work. Head football coach Pat Fitzgerald, a linebacker on the 1995 Rose Bowl team, is still only 38 and just began his eighth season in charge. His intensity is obvious just from watching him on the sidelines; as you walk into the athletic facilities, you are welcomed by a glare from a stuck-on version of Coach Fitzgerald on the left side of double-doors. You reflexively use the right door to enter.

      But it’s not just Fitzgerald. New basketball coach Chris Collins was a senior at Duke when Fitzgerald and company were winning the Big Ten 18 years ago and is still shy of 40. Even the Sports Information Director, Paul Kennedy, is a young guy.

      Northwestern has continued playing football for the same reasons everybody else plays football: Because the school likes it. It just doesn't like it enough to change too much. And after a bumpy few decades, the decision to keep right on playing football seems to have been a good one.

      Other things we learned during our walking tour with Kevin Leonard:

      * In 1933, a proposal to merge Northwestern and the University of Chicago actually got pretty far before faltering. That’s a shame. The Norcago Marooncats would have dominated.

      * There's a webcam looking down from University Hall on to The Rock, which is the primary campus landmark.

      * Leonard and his team have come across an outright treasure trove of a football film vault and are trying as hard as they can to get as much of it digitized and online as possible. I wish every school in the country was doing this. College football is an important part of academic life for so many, but the sport's history is fractured, regionalized, and, in no way unified. That's a shame.

      We inch back toward downtown down Lakeshore as Eric and Sosa talk about previous beach-going experiences (because the Lake looks as pretty as I've ever seen it right now). I'm driving, so Eric can look at whatever buildings he chooses. And damned if the GPS doesn't get all sorts of confused when trying to figure out whether you're on Lower Wacker or Upper Wacker.

      After dropping Sosa off, we cruise on toward South Bend, our stop for the night. It isn't Big Ten country, but a) it might as well be, and b) it's a couple of hours closer to East Lansing so we don't have to get up as early in the morning. We get to our hotel, trudge off to Fiddler's Hearth for a nice boxty dinner at 11:30 p.m., and hit the sack.

      Saturday

      South Bend

      “I just hate them so much.”

      One of the perks of writing for SB Nation is that everybody knows your allegiances from the start. You don't have to hide them, but you are not a prisoner of them. I find it easier to be impartial when everybody knows my deep-seated biases up front (even though I feel I’m successful in not letting them leak into my work). That I run SBN's Missouri blog is right there in my bio, but if a conference (or border) rival is good at something, I'm not going to avoid talking about it just because I'm a Mizzou fan. Call it fan maturity, I guess. I can accept and acknowledge reality, and I can enjoy other campuses and teams, without affecting my original loyalty. Eric can, too …

      … as long as Notre Dame's not involved. You see, Notre Dame has had a little bit of success against Oklahoma through the years. And by "a little bit," I mean the Irish have won nine of 10 all-time meetings versus the Sooners. I'm sure that OU's 40-0 victory in 1956 was very satisfying and all, but a) that's it, and b) that was 57 years ago. As with Alabama fans, getting owned in any head-to-head series nags at a Sooner fan. It's hard to accept. (It's easier to accept for a Mizzou fan.)

      the school elicits strong feelings out of everyone, really, one way or the other

      That the Irish took down the Sooners in Norman last year on the way to a BCS title game bid just exacerbates all of the bad feelings — the school elicits strong feelings out of everyone, really, one way or the other —– and it makes Eric very, very bitter toward Notre Dame. I think he dislikes them more than he dislikes Texas. It amuses me.

      The first thing you notice about South Bend is that … well, it doesn't put its best foot forward near the highway. It looks like a lower-class Terre Haute when the interstate is still in view. Granted, the Dunkin' Donuts across from our hotel was a welcome sight, but we were not exactly blown away by the town when first driving around. But as you work your way south toward both campuses and the downtown area, you are at least a little bit charmed by both the greenery and the history of the buildings surrounding you.

      Notre Dame's stadium is the first one we can't get into on this trip — in Iowa City an usher let us in to take pictures, in Madison the stadium was just open, and in Evanston we got a heck of a tour — but that fits. We don't let just anyone through these doors, son.

      We meet briefly with a friend of mine, Football Outsiders' Brian Fremeau. I've been working with Brian at FO for five years now, but this is our first face-to-face meeting. We take a picture with Touchdown Jesus blessing us, and we walk around the stadium and check out all of the statues; I love the Parseghian one, and I love that there was consternation about giving Devine one, as if winning only one national title and being mean to Rudy in Rudy (though not necessarily in real life) made him damaged goods.

      We also try to figure out why someone left two hot dogs at the feet of Knute Rockne. Eric and I had decided that this was some sort of ritual we hadn't ever heard about (and from this point forward, it should be), but Brian says there was a student gathering with hot dogs at the stadium the night before. I like our theory better. "Somebody better give Knute some more hot dogs" becomes an actual joke that night during the game. And you can’t prove that one more dog wouldn’t have gotten the Irish over the top.

      East Lansing

      “There is a ton of stuff I would do in East Lansing as an alum … cruise for 4H babes … throw stuff off the bridge.”

      I used to go road-tripping to concerts with a Michigan State friend. Joey and I liked most of the same bands, though we never liked the same songs, and we sometimes had different motivations for going to shows. Or, to put it another way, we had our own ways of having fun at them. I've since learned over time that he's pretty damn conservative, which bucks quite a few stereotypes as well. Regardless, as Eric drives us through construction zones in southern Michigan toward the state's capital and Michigan State, I exchange texts with Joey to get a read on what we should absolutely do while in East Lansing. His first response was to quote Tommy Boy. That tells you quite a bit.

      (Actually, no, his first response was to recommend the MSU Dairy Store. And after trying it on the way out of town, I recommend it, too.)

      State cannot quite shake the feeling of being a college within a city, not the hub of a College Town™

      Michigan State's campus is quite pretty and, like most Big Ten schools, expansive. Like Wisconsin's (and unlike Iowa's), the field is reasonably close to ground level, which means the stadium juts high out of the concrete south of campus. You can't miss it. The town itself is connected to Lansing, obviously; Lansing isn't exactly enormous, but State cannot quite shake the feeling of being a college within a city, not the hub of a College Town™. You don't exactly see waves of Spartan green everywhere you look until you get awfully close to campus, but once you're there, you certainly know where you are.

      I've always had sympathy for the second-tier football programs in a major conference, and for obvious reasons. There is, or there should be, a brotherhood of sorts among fans of programs that can make a run at a conference title or, on super-rare occasion, the national title once, but struggle mightily to maintain their momentum while bigger, richer, more historically strong programs continue to hack away at them (and potentially steal your coach as he's doing too well against them). Joey and I quickly recognized the similarities between our programs long ago and have rooted for each other out of solidarity. So when Eric suggested when-in-Roming it and buying State shirts before we headed toward the stadium for MSU-USF, it didn't strike me as an odd idea at all. We all have our different ways of role-playing, I guess.

      We buy a couple of lower-level seats from a scalper (one who was hopefully going to Ann Arbor that night to join a much more high-stakes scenario) and move toward the stadium. It's a pretty customary experience, really: You've got your drunk 22-year-old trying to start his school's call-and-response cheer among a crowd of about eight people; in State's case, it's "GO GREEN." "GO WHITE." Or, in this guy's case, "GO GREEEEN. [go white] GOOOOOOOOO GREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEN. [no response] COME ON. GOOOOOOOOOOOO GREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEN."

      You've got your clusters of dorm rats, your families of six, your small children getting overwhelmed by the fast walkers around them, your buskers, your food truck. You walk across a small bridge overlooking a creek, which is a nice touch, and then you get to an under-construction Spartan Stadium. The rarest part of the experience is the unexpected storm delay we encounter when we get inside. "A lightning strike within 15 miles" delays the game for about an hour, though while we never actually hear any thunder from under the stands, we are woefully unprepared for rain (hell, it hasn't rained in weeks where we each live), and this gives us an excuse to hide from some downpours and talk to some State fans.

      When the game actually starts, it is a caricature. It is what you'd imagine if you were jokingly talking about how awful this game would be. “The State defense will probably outscore the offense again.” “USF will probably complete, like, 30 percent of its passes and go nowhere with them.” “[Random Michigan State QB] will probably suffer an egregiously ridiculous turnover.” “There will be, like, 200 or fewer yards of offense in the first half.”

      The less said about the actual game, the better, though I will note that State fans are very earnest, if scarred. There was no Bronx in their cheers following the rare good offensive play, even though they had to know a silly mistake was forthcoming. With each increasingly hilarious miscue, the meltdowns around us became louder. My favorite victim was a couple of rows ahead of us; he went through each stage of fan madness, from “WE CAN'T EVEN FIND A KICKER WHO CAN MAKE A CHIP SHOT” to “TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS. I WASTED TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ON THESE SEATS. THIS TEAM OWES ME MONEY.” But when fortunes improved for the team (a 7-6 halftime lead turned into a 21-6 coast with, yes, two defensive touchdowns to one offensive touchdown), he was puffing his chest and looking around, trying to make semi-cocky “I knew we were going to be all right, and I bet you feel stupid for doubting them” eye contact with those around him. Fans are great.

      To make sure we get to Ann Arbor with plenty of time to spare, we do duck out a little early, shaking hands with the fans around us and making our way to MSU Dairy. Before we leave, though, Eric gets his first taste of a Big Ten band and a Big Ten student section. The students refused to leave their seats pre-game, even under threat of lightning (while standing on metal bleachers), and the band was … well, bands in the Midwest are just more powerful, bigger. They're awesome. That, and Zeke the Wonder Dog chasing down Frisbees while USF kickers were attempting to practice during halftime made it worth the trip. And hey, even bad college football is still college football.

      Ann Arbor

      When you join in the quest, when you attempt to find a pair of scalped tickets to a huge event — like, say, the final scheduled Notre Dame-Michigan game in Ann Arbor — you basically become a character in a play. Well, Eric does, anyway. I fade into the background because I suck at negotiation. Call me the narrator.

      Cast of Characters

      Debra, a tipsy woman in her mid-40s, surrounded by a posse of nameless friends and scalping tickets for the first time. Over the course of five minutes, she will almost give them away for free, regroup, drift back out into the crowd, and sell them for $800 each.

      Jackie Moon Guy, a man who is indeed dressed like Jackie Moon and carrying a football. He very much believes that having an identity and standing out from the crowd will make him recognizable and get him an edge of some sort. (That, or he just really likes mediocre Will Ferrell characters.) He carries himself like he knows what he's doing and scoffs at people asking for far too much money for only a decent ticket, but this knowledge doesn't get him into the stadium. It’s a seller’s market.

      Adidas, a guy in a slick track suit who is following our path in reverse. We cross paths with him numerous times, and after he asks us if we’re selling the first time, we just exchange knowing nods with him with each pass.

      Drunk Guy and Girlfriend, a college guy who clearly isn't used to night games* and is basically passed out standing up. His girlfriend, sober, dutifully drags him around the stadium a few times, attempting to keep him upright and somehow walk off what will be an incredible hangover the next morning. Her evening is clearly wrecked, but hopefully her loyalty will one day pay off.

      * You've got to pace yourself throughout the day, man, and if I hadn't already known this was just the second night game ever at Michigan Stadium, I'd have been able to figure it out by the number of irreconcilable drunks we found staggering around before kickoff. Many of them had tickets, got into the game, and can't possibly remember a second of it.

      The Guy Who Didn’t Make It, a Notre Dame fan leaning, passed out, in the same spot for a good, solid 90 minutes.

      I Know What I’m Doing Guy, a student who swears he's got one ticket, but is looking for a second and keeps asking people what they think they would pay for the ticket he never shows them. He thinks he is playing third-dimensional chess. He is not. His girlfriend realizes this and is clearly tired of waiting around for a second ticket to magically show up, but he is defiant.

      Omnipresent Cops who basically make sure nobody does anything dramatically stupid and laugh at the drunks as they shuffle by.

      Uncredited, the hundreds and hundreds of people holding fingers in the air tentatively, knowing they're not going to find the price they're looking for, but not giving up quite yet.

      The Michigan Stadium Press Box, which mocks me endlessly with both its magnitude and the fact that my request for credentials wasn't even mockingly denied (as it was at Michigan State) — it was ignored altogether. Because the "B" in SB Nation will always stand for "blog," I guess, and people will always hate the Internet. Your free seats and dinner trays are safe from the underwear-and-mom’s-basement dwellers, small-town radio and newspaper guys.

      But I digress.

      We knew our odds of finding a reasonably priced ticket were minimal, even if we lingered well into the second quarter. But we lingered regardless, doing laps around a stadium that is bigger than the Baghdad green zone. I'm pretty sure the distance from the entrance to the concessions there is the distance from the entrance to the FIELD at other places. It's big even before you get to the "holds 115K people" part, and even from the outside, you can tell exactly how loud it must be on the interior. The best players might mainly live in the South, but Big Ten fans bring it. So do the bands.

      There are some pretty incredible football schools in this country.

      You can frequently get decent deals if you are willing to wait and miss the beginning of the game. You can't here, though. Eric and I, Adidas, Jackie Moon, etc., are all still lingering, ticketless into the second quarter, at which point we go back toward downtown on Main Street. Eric did manage to have an incredibly unique scalping experience, though: He came to buy, and he sold instead. He watched from a block away as a drunk student knowingly laid a ticket on the ground and wandered off. He waited for her to return, and when she did not, he scooped it up. It was useless to him, but he sold it to another desperate student for $125 and even got a hug from a cute girl in the process. That's a mark-up of infinity percent.

      What in the HELL is up with the 'cutoff mom jeans' look?

      Still buzzing from the bonus cash, Eric decides he's going to ask a couple of girls a question that's been bugging us all day: What in the HELL is up with the "cutoff mom jeans" look? In both East Lansing and Ann Arbor, there were too many instances of girls wearing flat-assed, baggy jeans cut off mid-thigh, a look that isn't attractive even on attractive females. It is frustrating, and it renders moot a text I got earlier in the day from my Michigan State friend Joey: "It's mostly about the 'scenery' in East Lansing, which you will NOT get in Ann Arbor." Our girls are always prettier than your girls.

      It is a ghastly, horrific idea to approach a girl and ask about her shorts, by the way, but who am I to stop Eric? I kind of want to know the answer, too. So as we're walking north on Main, he asks two of them at an intersection while we're waiting for the walk sign. They don't respond, either because they didn't hear (they were starting to walk away) or because who the hell is this creepy dude? We don’t get an answer, but he doesn’t get arrested, so that’s a net draw.

      Downtown Ann Arbor is big and interesting enough to handle an extra 100,000 (or more) visitors without falling apart at the seams. The shirt shops were crowded, but navigable, and we were able to get into the Jolly Pumpkin at 5 p.m. or so without a wait. I had a potato pizza (fingerlings, bacon, mozzarella, Tallegio cheese, caramelized onions, rosemary) and Bam Biere, and Eric went with the Carnivores (pepperoni, fennel sausage, bacon, charred tomato sauce, mozzarella) and some whiskeys and Coke.

      I somehow resisted buying both a "Bo Knows" shirt with Schembechler's face on it and a "Water covers 70 percent of the earth, Charles Woodson covers the rest" shirt for my daughter; of all the problems I had finding 3T shirts on this trip, that was in her size.

      We make the longer-than-you-think hike north from the Big House to the downtown area, past the epic debris, ongoing tailgates, and deaf girls in mom shorts. We hang out a little while longer downtown before making our way to a friend's house. Amid a small crowd, we watch Devin Gardner win the game, almost lose the game, and win it again (with ample help from Jeremy Gallon). We eat breakfast at another friend's house in the morning, then it's time to tour the MAC. As one does.

      Sunday

      #Maction

      "Why is the MAC even part of FBS?"

      We're eating baked French toast and drinking Tonx coffee at my friend Ed's house. He runs The Power Rank, and we first met, perhaps to no one's surprise, at the Sloan Sports Analytics Conference a couple of years ago. We're talking about the planned route for the day — we are rolling through four MAC campuses on our way down to Bloomington — and Ed is asking rhetorical questions. Why is the MAC part of FBS? What's the goal? Would that conference (and, presumably, the Sun Belt and perhaps the new Conference USA) be better off in some other subdivision, fighting for a national title instead of a spot in the Little Caesar's Pizza Bowl? What do they stand to gain?

      I don't really have any answers for this. Just last year, Northern Illinois got to play in the Orange Bowl, which is a hell of a payoff; it proved that, with the BCS structure in place anyway, the stakes can still be quite high for these programs. At the same time, after hanging close to Florida State, in part because of turnovers, the Huskies were eventually beaten by three touchdowns and were outdone from an athleticism standpoint to such a degree that people talked about them as if they'd been Hawaii-whipped. The greatest achievement a MAC school had ever pulled off resulted in a 21-point loss and derision.

      Here's what we learned in our mini-MAC tour: These teams are making an investment.

      Here's what we learned in our mini-MAC tour: These teams are making an investment. In what, I'm not really sure. But they're investing in something with no promise of a payoff. Hell, the slogan at EMU this year is evidently "The Law of the Price Tag," which … is not the most inspiring slogan I've ever seen. But the result of this investment is an environment that is a cross between big-time football and NAIA. You've got the Law of the Price Tag in Ypsilanti, Mich. and Sunday afternoon peewee football going on at Bowling Green, Ohio. You've got a damn large press box at Toledo and almost completely open access to the Ball State stadium while athletes are working out on the field.

      Other notes from the MAC tour:

      * Toledo actually has a campus feel. We were doubtful. When your university is housed in the middle of a pretty large city, the commuter feel is difficult to overcome, but with its old, white-stoned campus, its historic (read: old) football stadium, and the fraternities and actual campus life next door to the Glass Bowl, you've actually got a campus that cuts through Random Industrial Dreariness, Ohio. At least, it does in the portion of campus we saw. There was minimal lingering on Sunday.

      * This was actually my second trip to Bowling Green. I came in 2002 to watch my Mizzou Tigers get destroyed by Urban Meyer, Josh Harris and BGSU. We should have known we were doomed in that game after we chatted up a local cop during a makeshift tailgate. He told us we'd fit in just fine around there as long as we didn't shit on the grass. We laughed. His response as he drove off: “DON'T SHIT ON THE GRASS.” This was evidently a real issue. Naturally, then, the smell of sulfur was dominant when we stopped by to watch the peewees at Doyt Perry Stadium.

      * The MAC basically feels like Triple-A baseball. At Bowling Green in 2002, and at Ball State in 2003 (a much more pleasant trip with a more pleasant Missouri result, and holy moly, does Gary Pinkel like playing with fire and visiting MAC schools; Mizzou's headed to Toledo next year, too, and had a game scheduled at Miami until the SEC move caused some shuffling), we frequently saw school flags hanging below Big Ten flags. The Ohio State/BGSU combination was prevalent; “I wanted to go to Ohio State, but ended up at BGSU instead. Go team.” I got used to this phenomenon growing up in Weatherford, Okla., home of Southwestern Oklahoma State. It seemed every Southwestern fan was REALLY an OU or OSU fan. But SWOSU isn't a fellow FBS program. I respect ambition, and I will always defend the MAC for aiming high, for choosing the pursuit of temporary glory, of a single program-defining upset or bowl trip, over the pursuit of a lower-tier national title. But one does wonder if it's worth it sometimes.

      * The only differences between rural Indiana and, say, rural Alabama are the temperature and the crops around you. The gas stations, the billboards, the choice of flags are exactly the same. If you’re from a small town, you consider all of this familiar and safe. If you’re from a city, you feel threatened in a way you probably didn’t understand before you felt it. I’m lucky in that I’ve been exposed to plenty of all worlds. I grew up in a town of 10,000. I went to college in a town of 100,000. I have spent weeks or months of my life in Chicago and Washington, D.C. There is value in each type of community, though I’ve got to say that the Dixie flags and the paranoid, defensive looks always give me pause and make me a bit sad. The world changes, and there’s no reason to fear it.

      (Eastern Indiana did provide us with something we missed in southern Iowa, however: the Amish. I can talk about how the world changes, but their existence makes me happy.)

      Bloomington

      Kevin Wilson walks fast and talks fast. We got to Bloomington later than we hoped (driving through western Ohio and eastern Indiana takes as long as it feels), but that's all right because Wilson's Hoosiers don't practice until the evening anyway. He's here, but he's moving quickly. How are the parents? How's Trent? He's asking Eric questions and seems to be actually listening, but he's moving quickly, and he’s got work to do. Of course he does. Building a winner at Indiana is nothing if not work, and the Hoosiers' loss the previous night to Navy proved that there's still plenty to be done.

      It's almost a rite of passage, really. When you are building a defense from scratch, you at some point must face Navy, with its Flexbone and its assignments and its cut blocks, to find out just how far you still have to go. Spirits are solid here, though. Everybody involved knew that this job would be difficult, if not nearly impossible.

      So why did Wilson take the job to begin with? As his football operations assistant Billy Ray Johnson tells us, he felt the IU facilities gave them a “fighting chance.” He'll say those words a lot over the course of our tour. Fighting chance. That's all you can hope for if you are involved with the major IU sport that isn't called basketball. But from a logistics standpoint, the facilities are uniquely impressive. The coaches' offices are affixed to the north side of the stadium, looking straight down onto the field. The weight rooms are on the ground floor below. The academic facilities trace along the east side of the stadium under the stands; the training areas, locker rooms, and dining hall are under the west stands. It's all right there; even the athletic director’s office is separated from the football offices by a mere conference room. One could see how that might be a really good thing at times and a really bad thing at others.

      Wilson has done as much as he can to set the table for success. Now he just has to grind and hope.

      Under directive from Wilson, the interior of the complex has been made a little more visually interesting and less drab. Instead of cream-colored walls, you’ve got pictures of current and former stars.

      Wilson's a smart guy. That's the adjective you hear infinite times from any Ratterree. He's an observer — according to Trent in my book, his favorite thing to say was “I just watch.” The answers would come to him from observation. The gears turn pretty quickly, and you certainly get the impression he’s a pretty intense guy, even at breakfast. “Did you do your homework? Got any tests today? Ready for practice after school? Gonna put your dishes in the dishwasher? Gonna pass me that bacon?”

      IU's athletic history is not littered with gridiron success, and while the facilities have been upgraded, they still aren't what you would find at a Big Ten heavyweight. And as we will learn, Bloomington isn't the easiest place to get to or escape. It's an hour from Indianapolis on a state highway, but if you're coming from any other direction, you're going to be riding the two-lane roads for a while. It's nice when you get here, from both a logistics and aesthetics standpoint, but you still have to get here.

      Wilson has done as much as he can to set the table for success. Now he just has to grind and hope.

      When a football coach recommends a wings place, it's probably a pretty good idea to follow the advice. Upon Billy Ray's suggestion, we head down toward Buffa Louie's for dinner. I ask Eric how many wings he could stand to eat, and he just says “A lot.” So we sample. Hot. Hot Q. Honey Garlic. Garlic Parmesan. Be thankful you were not in the Impala for the final portion of the day’s drive.

      Oh, and I recommend you avoid the upstairs region of the restaurant. That puts you pretty close to the bell that people can ring on their way out the door. It’s a neat feature, but when you don't know it's there, it'll stun the bejesus out of you the first time somebody pulls it. And when somebody pulls it, they pull it with force.

      Barreling down foggy, swampy Indiana back roads toward Terre Haute, we finally begin to run out of steam. We eschew the omnipresent iPod playlist I created for the trip in favor of our eighth-grade basketball soundtrack. We rattle the Generic Rental Impala windows, bumping the Juice soundtrack and Doggystyle, and after Terre Haute we naturally encounter lane closures and more road construction as we approach Effingham, Ill., for the night. For all of the justifiable derision Kansas gets for being so flat, boring and Kansas, Illinois is worse. It is Chicago and nothing. And in Kansas, at least you get to drive 80 miles per hour. They know you want to get out of their state as badly as you do. Illinois just mocks you with construction and endless highway patrolmen.

      Monday

      every sports fan base in the country is exactly the same, with only geography and history making us different.

      You believe in what you believe in. You’re raised how you’re raised. I like to say that 80 percent of every sports fan base in the country is exactly the same, with only geography and history making us different. That goes for populations, too.

      The primary differences between the capital-M Midwest and capital-S South are the climate and the elephants in the room. In the South, you’ve potentially been raised to hate yourself for what your ancestors may have done or been associated with doing. You sometimes grow defensive or hostile toward outsiders because of this. In the Midwest, you are perhaps without some of the stigma, but if you want to be educated and elitist, or if you want to live in a small town and work on a farm, you have the same opportunities to do so. There are smart schools, football schools and both in both regions of the country. Weather keeps you indoors in the Midwestern winter, and it sucks the life out of you in the humid southern summer. And perhaps that creates differences in how we view and/or attend football games, but wherever you go, the love of football is not far from the surface.

      Our drive through the Football Midwest exposed us to college towns and fried food and backroads. It was fun, but of course it was. That I got to do this with Eric was certainly an added bonus. We are proof that a single state border (Oklahoma and Missouri) can both create an entirely different living experience and mean absolute bupkus.

      On Monday morning, as we’re preparing to leave Effingham, I catch myself watching part of HBO’s Marty Glickman documentary, Glickman. A former Jewish-American track star and beloved announcer for the New York Giants, New York Jets and just about every sport in existence, Glickman’s love of sport was boundless. The film ends with a Glickman quote about how the greatness of sport is in its power to bring people together. Never is that more true than when two old friends roll through unfamiliar country, popping in on college towns that host old friends every fall Saturday.

      Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Photos: Getty Images and Bill Connelly | Cover Art:Ted Irvine

      Perfecting the formula: How Eagles coach Chip Kelly used New Hampshire as his laboratory to create one of football's most prolific offenses

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      The play call surprised nobody on the University of New Hampshire sideline. Not the head coach, not the quarterback, and definitely not the receiver who eventually found himself celebrating in the end zone.

      On Nov. 4, 2000, UNH was in trouble. But after falling behind 31-3, on the road, to undefeated, soon-to-be No. 1 ranked 1-AA (now FCS) power Delaware in front of nearly 22,000 fans, the Wildcats mounted a comeback. By late in the fourth quarter, they'd pulled within a touchdown, and again had driven deep into Blue Hens territory.

      Then the offense stalled. It was fourth-and-19. A field goal was worthless and options were limited; Delaware knew UNH had to throw the ball. Sean McDonnell, in his second year as UNH head coach, asked offensive coordinator Chip Kelly, 36, what he wanted to do. After hearing an unconventional answer, McDonnell replied, "Fine. Run it."

      "We didn't have anything else," McDonnell says now.

      UNH's quarterback, Ryan Day, knew which play Kelly had in mind. The Wildcats had practiced it before. "I dropped the ball to a back, he lateraled it back to one of the receivers," Day recalls.

      The problem was, as The Boston Globe's Allen Lessels later wrote, "in practice, the first pass always went to tailback Stephan Lewis or Imion Powell. On this day, however, Lewis had left the game with an ankle injury. Powell had stayed home with his wife, who was due to deliver a baby."

      Kelly was unfazed. During a timeout, he summoned receiver Brian Mallette. According to Lessels, here's how the ensuing exchange went:

      "If I send you in, can you do it?" Kelly asked.

      "Yep," Mallette said.

      Now, down by seven to the No. 2 team in the nation with less than six minutes left, on fourth-and-19 on their opponent's 23-yard line, Kelly decided to run the hook and ladder with a player who had never even practiced the play before. Amazingly, but in hindsight not too surprisingly, the sandlot staple worked. Day hit Mallette, who pitched the ball to receiver Kamau Peterson. After almost losing the ball, he pulled it in and sprinted across the goal line. Peterson, who spent a decade in the Canadian Football League, says today that, "We knew how open it was going to be." He might be stretching the truth a little, but then again, maybe not.

      Kelly was its chemist, tinkering and tinkering until his formula was perfect.

      The extra point tied the score at 31, and UNH ended up winning, 45-44, in overtime. Kelly's audacious call still makes the gravel-voiced McDonnell, who remains the head coach at UNH, smile. "It was unbelievable when we did it," he says from his office. "Unbelievable. We were both out of our minds."

      Thirteen years later, on a sweltering September afternoon, Ryan Day jogs off a practice field in Chestnut Hill, Mass. He stops to chat on a corner of artificial turf inside Boston College's Alumni Stadium, which has a seating capacity five times that of UNH's home field, 8,000 seat Cowell Stadium. Now the offensive coordinator at BC, the 34-year-old former quarterback is a long way from his New Hampshire days.

      Still, the win at Delaware is fresh in his memory. The comeback wouldn't have been possible without Kelly, who wasn't afraid to take chances. In that era, Day described UNH as a football "laboratory." Kelly was its chemist, tinkering and tinkering until his formula was perfect.

      * * *

      UNH's all-in-one field house sits at the top of a hill on the edge of the Durham campus. One wall of the Paul Sweet Oval, the facility's indoor track, has a tiny football coaches box built into it. The makeshift wooden structure is only accessible by first climbing a ladder, then perilously shuffling across a catwalk. It overlooks tiny Cowell Stadium.

      Buried in the basement, underneath the indoor track, Lundholm Gymnasium, and Swasey Indoor Pool, was Kelly's football laboratory. In reality, it was just a small office. But it's where he honed an offense that was, in the words of record-breaking former UNH receiver David Ball, "his baby."

      If you've watched college football at all over the last few years, you're probably familiar with Kelly's work. Starting in 2007, he spent six seasons at the University of Oregon, where his dizzyingly fast squads ran an assortment of trick plays and scored points at a historic rate. In Kelly's four years as head coach (he was the offensive coordinator in '07 and '08), the Ducks finished 46-7 and made it to four BCS bowls, including the 2010-11 BCS National Championship Game. Then, last January, he became the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles. So far, the Eagles are averaging 462 yards per game, best in the NFL. If they ever stop turning the ball over, and their defense gets it together ...

      Kelly may not have realized it at the time, but UNH was the optimal incubator for his creativity.

      But long before his performance at Oregon earned him the nickname "Big Balls Chip," the iconoclast, Kelly spent 14 years as an assistant football coach at a school much better known for its hockey team. And that suited him just fine. He was in his home state, working at his alma mater, collaborating with coaches he'd known for years. Kelly may not have realized it at the time, but UNH was the optimal incubator for his creativity. He felt comfortable and had freedom to try new things. McDonnell, Kelly's longtime friend, says, "He was given a long leash here." In the coaching world, that's no small privilege.

      Even as the UNH offense transformed into a record-breaking juggernaut and Kelly's reputation grew, he didn't immediately chase after bigger jobs. It's not that he wasn't pursued: He just didn't feel the need to leave. "I don't think Chip was looking for that special place," McDonnell says. "He was looking for the right place." And until Kelly found it, he was staying put.

      Kellyunh2_mediumCourtesy University of New Hampshire

      * * *

      In reality, the Granite State had always been his home. Born on Nov. 25, 1963, in the town of Dover, Charles "Chip" Kelly was one of four brothers. Their parents, Paul and Jean, raised the family in Manchester. By the time he attended Manchester Central High School, he had already become a versatile athlete. A right wing and center on two state championship-winning hockey teams, he also ran the second leg of a champion 4x100m relay team and played quarterback.

      Bob Leonard coached Kelly in both track and football. In 1981, Kelly’s senior year at Central, the Little Green won the Class L state outdoor track championship. Early in the meet, Leonard says, Kelly approached him and said, "Coach, this one’s over." And it was. That day, the Little Green dominated. For Kelly, confidence was never a problem. He wasn’t very big — maybe 5'9, Leonard recalls — but in addition to being a track star, he was one of the best QBs in the state.

      Central played its home games at Gill Stadium, a now-100-year-old structure that back then had a baseball diamond running through the middle of its natural grass field. Leonard’s philosophy toward coaching Kelly, a scrambler, was this: "Here’s the ball. Go play."

      He’s not exaggerating, either. On Halloween night in 1980, Kelly led the Little Green to a 14-6 upset of Trinity. With the score tied at six in the fourth quarter — he’d already capped a 99-yard scoring drive earlier in the game with an 8-yard touchdown run — Kelly took command again, scoring on a sneak to give his team the win. A few weeks later, in its regular-season finale, Central beat Keene, 19-6. "Central, who seems to have a tradition of playing extremely well once the Division 1 race is decided (and Central isn’t involved)," wrote a reporter in the Nashua Telegraph "again showed superb play last night as two backs raced for over 100 yards each." Kelly was one of them, picking up 102 yards on 12 carries. The first of his two touchdowns that evening came on a 61-yard run. For his efforts that season, he was chosen to play in the Shrine Maple Sugar Bowl. (The annual summer All-Star game, between New Hampshire and Vermont, features the states’ best seniors.)

      In 1981, Kelly graduated from Central. "Some people walk to work," his yearbook quote reads, "others take their lunch." His choice revealed an aversion to the expected, as most of his classmates selected pseudo-meaningful motivational quotes culled from pop music and anthologies of wisdom. And as anyone who has heard a version of the intentionally absurd expression knows, walking to work and taking your lunch are not mutually exclusive. Kelly was clever enough to know that your choices need not confine you, but whatever they were, hard work and the ability to figure things out were part of the equation.

      It’s unclear whether his classmates got the joke. Even as a teenager, Kelly was inscrutable. However, just as his opponents have since learned, he probably didn’t mind that his signals were difficult to decode.

      Kellyyb_medium

      * * *

      Soon, Kelly headed to UNH, where he walked on to the football team. He played defensive back for four seasons, and eventually ended up coaching at Manchester Central, the ideal place to begin his career. He was the kind of precocious young assistant kids loved. "You couldn’t help but be excited by him," says Sean Feren, who played for Kelly at Central. He changed up the offense weekly, even calling plays like the occasional halfback pass, prompting Feren to think, Wow, OK, I guess he trusts us.

      He was the kind of precocious young assistant kids loved. "You couldn’t help but be excited by him."

      Of course, things didn’t always go smoothly. Leonard, who by then was an assistant working with the defense, says he once told him, "If you go three-and-out again, I’ll kill you." After tough losses, Kelly would run two miles home while his black Ford Escort sat idle in the stadium parking lot. "I don’t know when the guy slept," Feren says.

      At the time, Sean McDonnell was an assistant at Boston University. One day, Central head coach Fred Cole and Kelly drove down to BU for a casual meeting. McDonnell, who in the early '80s coached at Central rival Manchester West, remembers their chat lasting all afternoon. "My first impression was, 'Boy, this guy’s like a sponge,'" McDonnell says of Kelly, who eventually earned his physical education degree at UNH in 1990. "He’s gonna soak everything up. And he did."

      A few years later, McDonnell was an assistant at Columbia University. When a position opened up, he recommended Kelly’s name to head coach Ray Tellier. "We brought him down for an interview and he knocked it dead," McDonnell says. Kelly only spent two years in New York City though. In 1991 and 1992, respectively, McDonnell and Kelly got hired at UNH, where they’d each played for former head coach Bill Bowes.

      Over the next decade, both worked their way up the ladder. McDonnell became the offensive coordinator in 1994. Kelly, first the running backs and then the offensive line coach, served one year as defensive coordinator for Johns Hopkins in 1993 before returning to UNH and the offensive side of the scrimmage line. He was just in time to devise a zone-blocking scheme for star Jerry Azumah. From 1995 through 1998, the speedy back raised the profile of UNH football as he rushed for what was then an FCS record 6,193 yards. There was nothing very fancy about UNH’s approach; they pounded the ball down teams’ throats.

      But after the 1998 season, Bowes retired, and in the spring of 1999, the Chicago Bears drafted Azumah. McDonnell took over as head coach, and Kelly became his offensive coordinator. Things were about to change. That August, at media day, McDonnell told reporters, "The thing that has to change this season — and you guys know this — we better be able to pass the ball."

      * * *

      In one of the first speeches to the offense, Kelly explained his philosophy. "We want to run 80 plays offensively," Kamau Peterson recalls Kelly saying. "If we don’t get to 80 plays, we’ve failed." Remember, this was 1999, long before the proliferation of the lightning fast no-huddle offense.

      Brian Barbato, now an assistant coach at UNH, also played for Kelly then. During his senior year at nearby Exeter High School, Barbato’s team ran the old-school Straight-T offense and threw the ball about a dozen times a game. When the lineman got to UNH in 1999, he was, well, overwhelmed. "I was playing center, in the shotgun," he remembers, "saying, ‘Whoa, whoa, whoa, hold on a second.’" He ended up redshirting his freshman season to catch up.

      Ryan Day, a Manchester kid who played high school ball at Central, had been a family friend of Kelly’s for years. The quarterback says that when Kelly got in his face at an early practice, he knew the honeymoon was over. But it was clear right away Kelly wasn’t just a screamer. On Kelly’s first day as offensive coordinator, he taught Day how to quickly determine whether a defense was in an "over" or an "under" alignment. Until that point, Day hadn’t figured it out. "He had a great way of simplifying things for you," Day says. Kelly explained that all his quarterback had to do was find the one player, the "shade," whose alignment changed the configuration of the defense to either the strong or the weak side. "He says, ‘Ryan, all you have to do is find the shade. If the shade’s strong, it’s under, if the shade is weak, it’s over.’"

      He knew he didn’t have a huge arm or much speed. But Kelly helped him make quicker on-field decisions. In 2000, Day, a junior, led the Wildcats to a 6-5 record. During the epic win over Delaware, he completed 37 of 65 passes for 426 yards and four touchdowns, including a 53-yard bomb to Randal Williams that sent the game to overtime.

      Kelly used his vacations to visit other football programs, picking the brains of coaches, observing closely and borrowing liberally.

      Day spent hours in the Kelly’s office, watching tape and discussing strategy. "He would throw the kitchen sink at me every week," says Day, who graduated in 2001 as UNH’s career leader in touchdowns (53) and completion percentage (59.9). "I used to love it." His grade point average, he adds, always rose after football season ended.

      For Kelly, class was always in session. "Some guys were going on spring break, and he was going to Wake Forest and Clemson," Day says. Kelly used his vacations to visit other football programs, picking the brains of coaches, observing closely and borrowing liberally. "I got this from Nevada, we’re going to call it Nevada," David Ball remembers Kelly saying at practice after one fact-finding mission. "Here’s the signal, we’re gonna dress it up. We can run it five ways …"

      Sure, Kelly made stops at schools like Georgia Tech and Auburn, but preferred programs whose limitations forced them to be creative. "He was never going to Ohio State," Barbato says. "They’re a big FBS school, they have better players than you do. He was going to the Utahs" — in other words — "the teams that were overachieving."

      But for all of Kelly’s ingenuity, UNH wasn’t exactly a powerhouse — at least not right away — something impatient Eagle fans might keep in mind. In his first five years as offensive coordinator, the Wildcats finished with a winning record only once. McDonnell says he and Kelly, old buddies, used to argue about the direction of the offense. "You gotta slow down, Chip," McDonnell would tell Kelly. "We’re not good enough defensively. His whole thing was, ‘We’ll score 60.’" Neither realized one day soon that they’d actually have the players to make that happen.

      Chip_kelly_action_photo_mediumCourtesy University of New Hampshire

      * * *

      Barre is a two-Dunkin’ Donuts town in Central Vermont, geographically next to the capital, Montpelier, and in spirit, far away from the more crunchy parts of the state. It's home to massive granite quarries, not posh ski resorts, and working class heroes, not slacker snowboarders. This is where David Ball grew up. In 2002, he graduated from the local high school, Spaulding, where he recently returned to coach and teach P.E.

      When he arrives in the gray building’s lobby on a rainy morning in early September, a plastic stabilizing cast prevents him from shaking hands. Chip Kelly is responsible. In July, Ball’s cell phone lit up with a text message. It was from Kelly, and the coach asked if Ball, who’d had short stints in the NFL and CFL, was in shape and ready to catch a few footballs. Ball said yes, and after the two hammered out a few logistical details, Kelly wrote back, "Get out here and ball out. No pun intended. LOL."

      Unfortunately, while in training camp with Philadelphia, the receiver mangled his right pinky during a drill. In order to catch the ball after the injury, he had to invert his right hand awkwardly. The damage — a dislocation, torn ligaments and multiple fractures — required surgery. Now he has two pins in his finger. "It was like a bomb went off in it," he says, pointing to his thickly gauze-wrapped pinky.

      The team cut Ball in early August, ending a dream that was still alive only because Kelly is now an NFL head coach. At 29, Ball knows he may never get another shot. The consolation, if there is one, is that "his guy" has become a star. "I’m going to watch UNH-style football for the rest of my life," Ball says from his office, which is brimming with VHS game tapes. In a corner sits a pair of Nike shower sandals on which "No. 83," his number in his short time with the Eagles, is written in black marker. "That brings a big smile to my face," he says.

      What is rarely mentioned in the standard Kelly biography is that if Ball didn’t end up at UNH, there is a chance Kelly may not be where he is today. Ball had a stellar high school career, but nobody was knocking down his door. He was, after all, from a small town in Vermont, a state not exactly known for the quality of its high school football. Even after spending a post-graduate year at Worcester (Mass.) Academy, where the three-sport star was named the school’s athlete of the year, Ball remained unwanted by a major college program. With few other options, Ball decided to enroll at UNH, and managed to walk on to the football team in the summer of 2003. "I love UNH. I bleed blue," Ball says. "But I fell into their lap."

      On the first day of preseason practice, the freshman receiver retrieved a stray football by hopping a four-and-a-half-foot fence from a standing position (Ball still holds Vermont’s schoolboy high jump record). Kelly saw that and became instantly enamored with his new prospect. Ball managed to put together a decent rookie season, catching 38 passes and scoring four touchdowns for the 5-7 Wildcats, but he felt overmatched. "I came out of high school football not really knowing the difference between man and zone defense," he says. "So going into Chip Kelly’s offense, I was deer in the headlights, jaw dropped, cotton-mouthed every time I had to go out and try to pick up on all those damn signals."

      If Ball’s arrival was fortuitous, then what happened next, to put it bluntly, was an act of fate. Ricky Santos is well aware of that fact. In the summer of 2004, he started practice as UNH’s fourth-string quarterback. But by the time September rolled around, the third-stringer had quit and the second-stringer had gotten hurt. Just like that, Santos was the backup. Early in the season opener — against defending national champion Delaware, no less — the starter, senior Mike Granieri, tore up his knee. Santos, a scared redshirt freshman from Bellingham, Mass., entered the game and promptly led his team to a 24-21 victory. He even hit Ball for the winning touchdown. It was the beginning of a beautiful partnership.

      That season, Santos threw for 3,318 yards and 31 touchdowns. More importantly, UNH finished 10-3 and made the playoffs for the first time in a decade. Yet Kelly, Santos now says, was tough on him. In his early days as a starter, he now admits to avoiding the coach’s office. "The first couple years, I wasn’t in there as much as I’d liked because I was intimidated by Chip," says Santos, who’s now an assistant coach at UNH. "He was so hard on some of the young guys, I just didn’t want to get the extra film work because I was going to get yelled at."

      Ball, on the other hand, felt that it was his duty to loosen Kelly up. Once, on Valentine’s Day, which happened to fall in the middle of vomit-inducing morning workouts inside UNH’s stuffy indoor track, the receiver left a note and six candy hearts under Kelly’s office door. When the coach emerged, Ball says, he looked like he had been up almost all night. "You always seem to amaze me," he deadpanned. Ball hoped that at least for a moment, he had managed to get Kelly to stop thinking about football.

      I would walk by him and I knew damn well in his mind there’s, like, a film session going on.

      "There were times I would walk by him and I knew damn well in his mind there’s, like, a film session going on, there’s plays being run," Ball says. "You know, some people took that as him being standoffish. But he’s not." The two had an understanding. "He had a relationship with football," Ball says. "I can relate in a sense."

      But Kelly was far from humorless. In November 2005, a nationally televised playoff game against Colgate was delayed by insufferably long commercial breaks. During one extended pause, says former UNH tight end Sean Lynch, Kelly huddled up the offense and, lisp and all, started talking like Lou Holtz. The impression, Lynch says, even included "Holtz" asking, "What’s Chip Kelly gonna run next?" He didn’t know it yet, but soon Holtz and every other football analyst in the country would be expressing that same sentiment.

      * * *

      With Santos and Ball on board, the offense took off as Kelly finally had the players to execute his innovative approach. Ball finished his UNH career with an FCS-record 58 receiving touchdowns, topping NFL Hall of Famer Jerry Rice’s mark of 50. In 2006, Santos won the Walter Payton Award, which is given annually to the best offensive player in FCS football, and the quarterback’s name still dots the FCS record book. He’s fourth all time in passing yards (13,212), third in touchdown passes (123), and — this one surely still pleases Kelly — first in total plays (2,140).

      In his final four years as a coordinator at UNH, Kelly’s unit averaged nearly 36 points per game, and starting in 2004, the Wildcats have made the postseason nine straight seasons.

      Naturally, success brought suitors. Both the University of Connecticut and the New York Giants reportedly wanted Kelly to join them as an assistant, and he said no to both. Still, he’d come a long way. Only a few years before, in the late '90s, he was receiving and turning down offers to be a head coach at the likes of Plymouth State University, a Division III school about 70 miles northwest of UNH. "I always say to people that Chip made a big mistake," jokes Plymouth’s former athletic director Steve Bamford, "I offered him [$42,500]."

      Kelly is a mad scientist, the man who devised football’s best offense at a hockey school.

      Like others in the Canon of Football Coaches, Kelly has his own mythology. If Nick Saban is a dictator, Rex Ryan a goofball and Bill Belichick is a genius, then Kelly is a mad scientist, the man who devised football’s best offense at a hockey school. But he likely doesn’t think about it like that. He simply knew how good he had it at UNH. In a profession that offers few chances to cash in, that is rare. "He turned down jobs because he wasn’t going to get that, what’s the word?" McDonnell says, pausing. "Autonomy."

      Finally, Kelly relented. In January 2007, Oregon offensive coordinator Gary Crowton, a former UNH assistant who Kelly had flown out to visit the year before, left for Louisiana State University. With a vacancy to fill, Ducks head coach Mike Bellotti, who’d previously made stops at Cal State Hayward and Chico State, pushed for Kelly. At one point, McDonnell says, Kelly asked Bellotti why he’d hire a 1-AA assistant. "Well," Bellotti supposedly responded, "they hired me and I was a Division II assistant coach."

      Throughout the excruciatingly long interview process, Kelly kept McDonnell updated. "It’s getting close," he said. "It’s tough." At that point, McDonnell says, "We knew." Then, in early February, Kelly signed a two-year contract worth $200,000 annually. "The way I look at it," Kelly told reporters at the time, "[Bellotti] offered me a full scholarship and I accepted."

      Usatsi_5762842_mediumUSA Today Images

      In 2008, after a big senior season, Santos began his professional career. He signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent, but was cut and bounced around the Canadian Football League for the next few years before joining the UNH coaching staff this past March. He still raves about Kelly’s tenure in Durham. "I’m sure he went to these Division I programs [to visit] and was saying, ‘They should be doing it more like we do it,’" Santos says. "I’m sure he kept it to himself. But he probably thought like that."

      But without Santos and Ball, would Kelly have made it this far?

      "That is the age-old question right here," Santos says. "Most likely, but you never know. All that success helped him get the interview at Oregon. Let’s be honest. But why did we have that success? He put us in that position. Chicken or the egg?"

      Asked the same question, Ball pauses briefly, and says, "Wow."

      Then, after thinking about it for a few moments, he offers this:

      "I think that his climb was so fast that I can say I cherish the fact that I was a big piece of that. But I also see the product and know that it was a matter of time. You know what I mean?"

      * * *

      When Ball arrived at the Eagles training camp this summer, a new teammate approached him and confessed that he found Kelly to be intimidating. Ball’s advice was pretty simple: When you see him, start a conversation. "I need a few months for that," the player said. "I can’t just approach him." But Ball says Kelly hasn’t changed. He’s still the same coach he was at UNH.

      Due to his finger injury, Ball’s stay at Eagles camp was brief. But, he says, if that was his last chance at cracking an NFL roster, then he’s fine with it. Kelly — "My guy," Ball calls him — was his coach again. It couldn’t get much better than that. After all, playing for Kelly at UNH was, and likely always will be, the highlight of his football career.

      In 2007, Ball, an undrafted rookie, was briefly a member of the Chicago Bears’ practice squad. He never actually played in a game for the Bears, but was allowed to watch from the sideline in sweats. One Sunday, long after the nervous excitement of training camp had worn off, he suffered a minor existential crisis.

      "I don’t remember who we were playing," Ball says, "but I was just like, ‘This is hard for me to watch. This is just so different.’"

      The plodding Bears offense made him yawn uncontrollably. He wasn’t even tired, but all he wanted to do was go to sleep.

      Football without Chip Kelly had rendered him hopelessly bored.

      Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Title Photo: Getty Images
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